匿名及其在数字攻击中的作用:系统综述

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.avb.2023.101856
M. Kim , M. Ellithorpe , S.A. Burt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字攻击(DA),或使用信息通信技术对他人造成伤害,是一场新出现的公共卫生危机。DA经历的目标增加了焦虑、抑郁、攻击性,自杀意念和企图的发生率也更高。因此,有必要揭示DA的起源。少数研究已经确定了增加DA的上下文特征,最显著的是匿名性。然而,至关重要的是,这方面的研究很少评估匿名的不同方面,特别是技术匿名与社会匿名或自我匿名与其他匿名。它还经常依赖于可能存在问题的自我报告评估技术。本文通过对相关文献的系统回顾,试图更好地理解匿名在DA中的作用。虽然系统审查确实强调了犯罪者自我匿名与DA之间的重要关系,但我们也发现了匿名与DA间关系比预期更复杂、更微妙的证据,包括需要共同考虑积极的网络欺凌态度和相关结构。讨论了旨在减少DA的预防和干预工作的影响。
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Anonymity and its role in digital aggression: A systematic review

Digital aggression (DA), or the use of information communication technologies to inflict harm on others, is an emerging public health crisis. Targets of DA experience increased anxiety, depression, aggression, and higher rates of suicidal ideation and attempts. There is thus a clear need to uncover the origins of DA. A handful of studies have identified contextual features that increase DA, most notably anonymity. Critically, however, research in this context has rarely evaluated different aspects of anonymity, specifically technical versus social anonymity or self- versus other-anonymity. It has also frequently relied on potentially problematic self-report assessment techniques. The current paper sought to better understand the role of anonymity in DA with a systematic review of the relevant literature. While the systematic review did highlight a significant relationship between perpetrator self-anonymity and DA, we also uncovered evidence of a more complex and nuanced relationship between anonymity and DA than was expected, including the need to jointly consider positive cyberbullying attitudes and related constructs. Implications for prevention and intervention efforts aimed at reducing DA are discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: Aggression and Violent Behavior, A Review Journal is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes substantive and integrative reviews, as well as summary reports of innovative ongoing clinical research programs on a wide range of topics germane to the field of aggression and violent behavior. Papers encompass a large variety of issues, populations, and domains, including homicide (serial, spree, and mass murder: sexual homicide), sexual deviance and assault (rape, serial rape, child molestation, paraphilias), child and youth violence (firesetting, gang violence, juvenile sexual offending), family violence (child physical and sexual abuse, child neglect, incest, spouse and elder abuse), genetic predispositions, and the physiological basis of aggression.
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