第二波新冠肺炎疫情期间购物和旅游习惯的变化趋势——国际比较

IF 3.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Journal of Tourism and Services Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI:10.29036/jots.v12i22.256
R. Machová, Enikő Korcsmáros, Monika Esseová, Roland Marča
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在过去的一年里,由于新冠肺炎大流行,每个领域的许多事情都发生了变化。鉴于冠状病毒的迅速传播,各国元首和政府首脑不得不立即对病毒做出反应。随着政府的限制措施出台,人们开始重新考虑他们在消费和储蓄方面的决定。封锁影响了许多地区,改变了人们的日常生活。因此,出现了新的趋势,例如旅游领域和人们的购物习惯。这些数据是通过调查作为定量方法在斯洛伐克和匈牙利公民中收集的。采用非参数Pearson卡方检验、Spearmanρ相关检验和Mann-Whitney U检验对六个公式化假设进行分析。对于后者,有必要进行正态性测试。本文的主要目的是对以下问题进行国际比较:如果人们更喜欢国内贸易商的产品还是外国贸易商的产品,人们是否会更喜欢国内旅游而不是国外旅游,如果他们在休闲旅行上的支出减少,以及他们是否认为对电子商务的兴趣继续增长。研究结果表明,斯洛伐克人和匈牙利人的贸易商都更喜欢购买国内贸易商的产品,而不是外国贸易商的产品。而匈牙利受访者更频繁地在网上购物。结果指出,斯洛伐克受访者更喜欢国内旅游,而不是国外旅游。
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Changing Trends of Shopping Habits and Tourism During the Second Wave of COVID-19 – International Comparison
Over the last year, many things have changed in every field as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the rapid spread of the coronavirus, the heads of states and governments had to respond to the virus forthwith. As government restrictions have been introduced, people started to reconsider their decisions in terms of consumption and saving. The closures affected many areas that changed people's daily lives. As a result, new trends have appeared, for instance, in the tourism field and people's shopping habits. The data were collected among Slovak and Hungarian citizens through surveys as a quantitative method. Nonparametric Pearson's chi-square test, Spearman's rho correlation test, and Mann-Whitney U tests were performed to analyze six formulated hypotheses. For the latter, it was necessary to carry out normality tests. The main purpose of this article is to give an international comparison in questions whether people will prefer domestic tourism over foreign one if people prefer domestic traders' products or foreign traders' products, whether the respondents buy online more frequently due to the pandemic, if they spend less on leisure travel and whether they think that the interest in e-commerce continues to grow. As a result of the research, it can be declared that both Slovak and Hungarian people traders prefer buying domestic traders' products instead of foreign traders' ones, while the Hungarian respondents shop online more frequently. The results pointed out that Slovak respondents will prefer domestic tourism over foreign tourism.
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来源期刊
Journal of Tourism and Services
Journal of Tourism and Services HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Journal of Tourism and Services, established in September 2010, is the international reviewed scientific research journal published by the Center for International Scientific Research of VŠO and VŠPP in cooperation with the following partners. The journal publishes high-quality scientific papers and essays with a focus on tourism and service industry development. Together with the scientific part and in order to promote the exchange of current and innovative ideas and stimulating debate, the Journal also includes Reviews of Existing Work or Short Essays, Research Notes, and Research and Industry sections to address important topics and advance theoretical knowledge or thinking about key areas of tourism and services and to allow researchers to present initial findings and reflections or problems concerning fieldwork and research in general.
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