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引用次数: 0
摘要
无人机已经成为美国战争的新面孔,挑战着关于军人意义的制度和文化规范。在军事男性气质的背景下,我研究了美国无人机操作员在三部电影中的表现:无人机(罗森塔尔2013年)、Good Kill(尼科尔2014年)和Eye In the Sky(胡德2015年)。这些电影以一群男女无人机操作员为主角,通过揭露无人机操作员面临的一些道德困境,可以在一定程度上被视为对官方理想化的无人机战争故事的反叙事。然而,这些电影很少涉及无人机技术如何绕过战争法律框架这一更大的伦理问题。此外,影片将白人男性无人机操作员重新塑造为道德上勇敢的人,是“战场”上无辜妇女和儿童的潜在救世主,这掩盖了美国领导的“反恐战争”中种族化和帝国主义的意识形态。
Unmanned? Military Masculinities in Filmic Representations of US Drone Operators
Drones have become the new face of American warfare, challenging institutional and cultural norms about what it means to be a soldier. In the context of military masculinities, I examine the representation of the US drone operators in three films: Drones (Rosenthal 2013), Good Kill (Niccol 2014), and Eye in the Sky (Hood 2015). The films feature a male-female team of drone operators and can partly be seen as counter-narratives to the official idealized story of drone warfare by exposing some of the moral dilemmas facing the drone operators. Yet rarely do the films address the larger ethical issues of how drone technology skirts the legal framework of war. Additionally, the films' reconfiguration of the white male drone operator as morally courageous and a potential savior of innocent women and children on the “battlefield” obscures the racialized and imperialist ideologies bound up in the US-led “war on terror.”
期刊介绍:
Men and Masculinities presents peer-reviewed empirical and theoretical scholarship grounded in the most current theoretical perspectives within gender studies, including feminism, queer theory and multiculturalism. Using diverse methodologies, Men and Masculinities"s articles explore the evolving roles and perceptions of men across society. Complementing existing publications on women"s studies and gay and lesbian studies, Men and Masculinities helps complete the spectrum of research on gender. The journal gives scholars interested in gender vital, balanced information on the burgeoning - and often misunderstood - field of masculinities studies.