高等教育接受者软技能和能力的形成作为未来专家职业活动的适应基础

Maryna Tsilyna
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摘要

本文的目的是确定在基辅国立文化艺术大学“文献研究,国家当局和地方自治管理”教育计划中培训高等教育接受者过程中的软技能和能力清单。研究方法包括一套研究问题的一般科学方法。在专业文献和概要文献的处理过程中运用了综述和分析的方法,并确定了本研究的理论基础;在国内软技能与胜任力形成与发展的具体实践研究中,系统方法是有效的;归纳法的应用使归纳数据成为可能,并就利用基辅国立文化艺术大学内其他教育机构的经验的可能性得出结论。科学情报是以客观和完整的原则为基础的。科学的新颖性在于确定软技能和能力,作为适应专业活动的基础,在基辅国立文化艺术大学培训年轻专家的教育计划“文献研究,国家当局和地方自治管理”。主要的结论。在基辅国立文化艺术大学的“文献研究,国家当局和地方自治管理”教育计划中,高等教育接受者的理论和实践培训不仅为硬技能奠定了基础,而且为逐渐形成软技能奠定了基础。反过来,这将促进年轻专家更容易融入未来的专业活动。在培训和实践中对各种能力的识别和分析使我们有理由断言教育确实有助于软技能的发展。基本的沟通技能、自我管理技能、有效的思考和管理技能是形成文件研究领域专家能力的最适当条件。创业技能和长期学习的作用也至关重要。
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Soft Skills and Competences Formation of Higher Education Recipients as an Adaptation Basis to Professional Activity of Future Specialists
The aim of the article is to determine the list of soft skills and competencies in the process of training higher education recipients in the educational program “Documentation Studies, Management of State Authorities and Local Self-Government” at Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Research methods consisted of a set of general scientific methods of studying the problem. The overview and analytical method was applied during the processing of professional and profile literature, as well as determining the theoretical basis of this research; the systematic method was effective during the study of definite domestic practices of soft skills and competencies formation and development; the application of the induction method made it possible to generalize the data and draw a conclusion about the possibility of using the experience of other educational institutions within Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Scientific intelligence was based on the principles of objectivity and integrity. Scientific novelty consists in determining soft skills and competences as a basis for adaptation to professional activity in the process of training young specialists in the educational program “Documentation Studies, Management of State Authorities and Local Self-Government” at Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Main conclusions. Theoretical and practical training of higher education recipients in the educational program “Documentation Studies, Management of State Authorities and Local Self- Government” at Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts creates the foundation not only for hard skills, but also for the gradual formation of soft skills. In turn, this will facilitate the easier integration of young specialists into future professional activity. The identification and analysis of various groups of such competencies during training and practice gives reason to assert that education really contributes to the soft skills development. Basic communication skills, self-management skills, effective thinking and managerial skills are the most appropriate for the formation of competencies of a specialist in the field of document studies. The role of entrepreneurial skills and permanent learning is also crucial.
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