SUSY量子力学中hulth和Yukawa势和Klein-Fock-Gordon方程的解析界态解

IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Advances in High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI:10.1155/2021/8830063
A. Ahmadov, S. Aslanova, M. Orujova, S. Badalov
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引用次数: 11

摘要

在量子场论的背景下,相对论波动方程决定了量子场的动力学。处理相对论束缚态问题的传统工具之一是Klein-Fock-Gordon方程。在这项工作中,我们使用一种改进的方案,提出了如何克服离心部分并求解Hulthen势和Yukawa势线性组合的修正Klein-Fock-Gordon方程。特别地,我们证明了应用形状不变性概念从超对称量子力学中得到相对论性能量特征值和相应的径向波函数。这里,在计算中同时考虑标量势条件,即是否等于矢量势和是否等于矢量势。能级和相应的归一化特征函数表示为任意状态下关于雅可比多项式的递推关系。除此之外,还找到了波函数归一化常数的封闭形式。此外,我们指出能量本征值对量子态的势参数非常敏感。在超对称性量子力学中得到的非相对论性和相对论性结果与普通量子力学得到的结果完全重合,这表明超对称性量子力学的数学实现是相当完善的。
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Analytical Bound State Solutions of the Klein-Fock-Gordon Equation for the Sum of Hulthén and Yukawa Potential within SUSY Quantum Mechanics
The relativistic wave equations determine the dynamics of quantum fields in the context of quantum field theory. One of the conventional tools for dealing with the relativistic bound state problem is the Klein-Fock-Gordon equation. In this work, using a developed scheme, we present how to surmount the centrifugal part and solve the modified Klein-Fock-Gordon equation for the linear combination of Hulthen and Yukawa potentials. In particular, we show that the relativistic energy eigenvalues and corresponding radial wave functions are obtained from supersymmetric quantum mechanics by applying the shape invariance concept. Here, both scalar potential conditions, which are whether equal and nonequal to vector potential, are considered in the calculation. The energy levels and corresponding normalized eigenfunctions are represented as a recursion relation regarding the Jacobi polynomials for arbitrary states. Beyond that, a closed form of the normalization constant of the wave functions is found. Furthermore, we state that the energy eigenvalues are quite sensitive with potential parameters for the quantum states. The nonrelativistic and relativistic results obtained within SUSY QM overlap entirely with the results obtained by ordinary quantum mechanics, and it displays that the mathematical implementation of SUSY quantum mechanics is quite perfect.
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来源期刊
Advances in High Energy Physics
Advances in High Energy Physics PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
55
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in High Energy Physics publishes the results of theoretical and experimental research on the nature of, and interaction between, energy and matter. Considering both original research and focussed review articles, the journal welcomes submissions from small research groups and large consortia alike.
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