大型图书媒体开发提高5-6岁儿童文学能力

Gunanti Setiyaningsih, Amir Syamsudin
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引用次数: 21

摘要

本研究旨在通过实地调查、需求分析和幼儿园文学研究,开发一种大型图书媒体。本次研发采用Borg&Gall的模式,分为以下几个阶段:(1)研究和信息收集,(2)规划,(3)开发初步表格,(4)初步现场测试,(5)主要产品修订,(6)主要现场测试、(7)操作性产品修订、(8)操作性现场测试和(9)最终产品修订。初试为一个班,初试为五个班。操作测试的对象是11个班。数据是通过访谈、验证产品、观察和问卷调查收集的。使用的数据分析技术是评分者间的可靠性和Cohen Kappa与SPSS程序版本22。研究的结果是制作了大型图书媒体及其指南,其中包括简介、基本能力和指标、使用媒体的步骤以及日常活动计划。材料专家的结果表明,该材料属于足够的类别。媒体专家的调查结果表明,媒体是优秀的。根据Aiken有效性,初步现场测试、现场测试和操作测试的结果是有效的。现场测试中教师对Kappa系数值的一致性为50%或中等。教师在操作测试中与Kappa系数值的一致性为51.78%或中等。儿童在操作测试中的识字能力得到了很好的提高。
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Pengembangan Media Big Book Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
This study aimed to develop a big book media based on fieldwork, needs analysis, and the study of literature in kindergarten. This research and development is adopting the model of Borg & Gall with the stages consisting of: (1) research and information collecting, (2) planning, (3) developing the preliminary form, (4) preliminary filed testing, (5) main product revision, (6) main filed testing, (7) operational product  revision, (8) operational field testing, and (9) final product  revision. The subjects of the preliminary field test was one class, and those for field test were five classes. The subjects of the operational testing were eleven classes. The data was collected through interviews, validation product, observation, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was inter-rater reliability and Cohen’s Kappa with SPSS program version 22. The result of the research was the big book media and its guide book that consisted of introduction, basic competencies and  indicators, steps of using the media, and  daily activity plan. The result of material expert showed that the material was in a sufficient category. The result of media expert showed that the media was excellent. The result of preliminary field test, field test, and operational test were  valid according to Aiken validity. The agreement of teachers in field test with Kappa coefficient value showed 50% or moderate. The agreement of teachers in operational test with Kappa coefficient value showed 51,78% or moderate. The literacy ability of children at operational test improved well.
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