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Reintegrasi dan Kontekstualisasi Kearifan Lokal Sintuwu Maroso: Upaya Menjawab Tantangan Pendidikan di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Menuju Society 5.0 Maroso的Sintuwu本地移民的重新融入和语境化:工业革命时代应对教育挑战的努力4.0走向社会5.0
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i2.p117-127
Adrisal Kaliongga, Ade Iriani, M. Mawardi
All facets of life and life levels have been significantly impacted by the effects of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the Society 5.0. The two states also apply to the academic institutions. The efforts to address the concerns and obstacles in education and learning in this research attempt to define the technique of integrating and contextualizing the indigenous local knowledge of Sintuwu Maroso. Therefore, the realist ethnographic research had been used. To comprehend the cultural events, social facts must be studied in schools within their natural environments, with the assistance of research tools in the form of instructions for conducting interviews, observations, and documentaries. The Spradley ethnographic research model was employed for the data analysis. According to the findings, incorporating and contextualizing the values of Sintuwu Maroso local knowledge would assist forming the students' personalities so they can think critically, creatively, ingeniously, and integrative about current concerns in the society that arise in the digital age. To perform an inclusive education in the digital age, the school staff members should reflect on the values in the Sintuwu Maroso local wisdom.
生活的各个方面和生活水平都受到了工业革命4.0和社会5.0的影响。这两个州也适用于学术机构。本研究旨在解决教育和学习中的问题和障碍,试图定义整合Sintuwu Maroso土著当地知识并将其置于背景中的技术。因此,现实主义人种学研究被采用。为了理解文化事件,必须在学校的自然环境中研究社会事实,并辅以指导进行访谈、观察和纪录片等研究工具。数据分析采用Spradley民族志研究模型。根据研究结果,融入Sintuwu Maroso当地知识的价值观并将其置于情境中,将有助于形成学生的个性,使他们能够批判性、创造性、巧妙地思考数字时代出现的当前社会问题。为了在数字时代进行包容性教育,学校工作人员应该反思Sintuwu Maroso当地智慧的价值观。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis SETS Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar e - l基础的SETS开发,以增加小学学生的学习活动
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i2.p158-167
Ela Suryani, Zulmi Roestika Rini
The purpose of this study was to develop the electronic student worksheets (E-LKPD), based on the Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS), in improving the learning activities of elementary school students. In this Research and Development (R&D) designed research, the data collection techniques used were the questionnaires, tests, and documentation. The data was analyzed with SETS elements, the e-worksheet validity test was measured by the experts validation, the learning practices were measured using the student and teacher observations lists, the effectiveness of the e-worksheet was tested using the independent sample t-test and the students' cognitive mastery test scores. The results showed that the SETS -based e-worksheet was valid, practical, and effective in increasing students’ learning activities. It can be concluded that: 1) the e-worksheet is valid as the average score from the expert validation resulted 93.5% in a ‘very good’ category and can be used without revision; 2) the e-worksheet is practical, proved by the observation result in the experimental class students that reached  88%, compared to the control class with 72 % score. The results of the students’ responses scored 81% in ‘good’ category and 93% in the experimental class in a ‘very good’ category; 3) the e-worksheet proved to be effective shown by the t-count which was higher than the t-table (2.619 > 1.995), that made the H0 was rejected, that suggested there was a difference in the result of cognitive learning in the experimental (91.4% ) and control class (80%).
本研究的目的是开发基于科学、环境、技术和社会(SETS)的电子学生工作表(E-LKPD),以改善小学生的学习活动。在这项研究与开发(R&D)设计的研究中,使用的数据收集技术是问卷、测试和文档。数据使用SETS元素进行分析,电子工作表的有效性测试通过专家验证进行测量,学习实践使用学生和教师观察列表进行测量,电子工作单的有效性使用独立样本t检验和学生的认知掌握测试得分进行测试。结果表明,基于SETS的电子工作表在增加学生的学习活动方面是有效的、实用的和有效的。可以得出的结论是:1)电子工作表是有效的,因为专家验证的平均分数为93.5%,属于“非常好”类别,可以在不修改的情况下使用;2) 电子工作表是实用的,实验班学生的观察结果证明了这一点,达到88%,而对照班学生的得分为72%。学生的回答结果在“良好”类别中得分81%,在“非常好”类别的实验班中得分93%;3) 电子工作表被证明是有效的,t计数高于t表(2.619>1.995),这使得H0被拒绝,这表明实验班(91.4%)和对照班(80%)的认知学习结果存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Korelasi Pengalaman Kerja, Kesejahteraan Dengan Motivasi Kerja Guru-Guru SMA Swasta 民办高中教师劳动体验、和平与工作动机的相关性
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i2.p188-194
Umbu Tagela, Herry Sanoto, M. Paseleng
This is a correlational research, aimed to determine (1) the correlation between the work experience and work motivation of private high school teachers in Waingapu City, (2) the correlation between well-being and work motivation of private high school teachers in Waingapu City, and (3) the correlation between the work experience, well-being, and work motivation of the private high school teachers in Waingapu City. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, documentation, and questionnaire. The research located in private high schools in Waingapu City in 2021 (PGRI High School, Muhammadyah High School, Kristen High School, and Andaluri Catholic High School). The population of this study were 140 people, with the sample of  90 people. The data analysis technique was the bivariate correlation with the Spearman test tool, which was processed using the SPSS Version 21.00. The research results are as follows: (1) There is a significant correlation between the work experience and work motivation because the overall correlation coefficient value (r = 0.442**) is at a 1% confidence level with a Sig. 0.000. (2) There is a significant correlation between well-being and work motivation of private high school teachers overall (r = 0.469**) at a 1% confidence level with a Sig. 0.000. (3) There is a significant correlation between work experience, well-being, and work motivation, with a correlation coefficient of (r = 0.604**) at a 1% confidence level with a Sig. 0.000. The suggestion is that the school foundation needs to optimize their efforts to improve the teacher work motivation through the appreciation of their work experience and also paying attention to the well-being of the teachers.
这是一项相关研究,旨在确定(1)外加铺市私立高中教师的工作经历与工作动机之间的相关性;(2)外加普市私立高中老师的幸福感与工作动机的相关性,以及外加铺市民办高中教师的工作动机。本研究中使用的数据收集技术包括观察、记录和问卷调查。该研究于2021年在Waingapu市的私立高中(PGRI高中、Muhammadyah高中、Kristen高中和Andaluri天主教高中)进行。本研究的人群为140人,样本为90人。数据分析技术为Spearman检验工具的双变量相关性,该工具使用SPSS 21.00版进行处理。研究结果如下:(1)工作经历与工作动机之间存在显著相关性,因为总体相关系数值(r=0.442**)与Sig处于1%的置信水平。0.000。(2)在Sig为1%的置信水平下,私立高中教师的幸福感和工作动机之间存在显著相关性(r=0.469**)。0.000。(3)工作经验、幸福感和工作动机之间存在显著相关性,在1%的置信水平下,Sig的相关系数为(r=0.604**)。0.000。建议学校基金会需要优化他们的努力,通过欣赏他们的工作经验来提高教师的工作动机,并关注教师的福祉。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Berbasis Information And Communications Technology (ICT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i2.p195-201
Putri Rosary, Ivan Stevanus
The use of the ICT-based learning media has been an integrated element in the learning design to help students achieve the learning objectives. The purpose of the study was to describe the effect of using the ICT-based learning media towards the learning outcomes of students in the social studies subjects for grade 5 in Duri Kosambi 10 Pagi Elementary School. This research is an experiment with a nonequivalent control group design. The data collection techniques were tests, interviews, and observations. The pretest score from the experimental class was 30.89 and 27.67 from the control class. The post-test scores from the experimental class was 83.39 and the control class obtained 73.33. Then the t-test using IBM SPSS Statistic 24, showed a significance value of 0.01 < 0.05. The results of interviews and observations showed a positive influence on learning interest and interaction of the students in the classroom, as evidenced by increased learning outcomes in the experimental class.
使用基于信息通信技术的学习媒体已成为学习设计的一个组成部分,以帮助学生实现学习目标。本研究的目的是描述使用基于ict的学习媒体对Duri Kosambi 10 Pagi小学五年级学生社会研究科目学习成果的影响。本研究采用非等效对照组设计。数据收集技术为测试、访谈和观察。实验组的前测成绩为30.89分,对照组的前测成绩为27.67分。实验班的后测成绩为83.39分,对照组为73.33分。然后采用IBM SPSS统计24进行t检验,显示显著性值为0.01 < 0.05。访谈和观察的结果显示,学生在课堂上的学习兴趣和互动产生了积极的影响,表现在实验班的学习成果增加。
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引用次数: 0
Upaya Mengembangkan Kompetensi Guru Penggerak di Sekolah Dasar Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar 促进了小学的驱动力教师学习自由课程的能力
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i2.p108-116
Novela Aditiya, Siti Fatonah
Curriculum changes that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic made the government reformulate the existing national education “Kurikulum 2013” to become “Merdeka Belajar” Curriculum (independent learning). The schools and teachers became the important institutions in the Independent Learning Curriculum that focused on the character of the Pancasila Students Profile. The teacher competencies need to be improved to achieve the learning objectives through the Sekolah dan Guru Penggerak (the activator schools and teachers). The role of the activator teachers was to  improve the teachers’ quality in implementing the Independent Learning Curriculum. The purpose of this study is to determine the efforts of the teachers in improving their competence through the predicate of the Activator Schools. The research was conducted referring to a descriptive qualitative approach. The research was carried out at one Activator School, which was the Elementary School 4 Koba in the Koba district. The purposive sampling technique was used. The primary data sources were obtained through observations and discussions with 7 female teachers in low and high grades. Meanwhile, the secondary data sources were obtained from the previous studies from international, Sinta 1, and Sinta 2 journal articles. The interview process was done in a semi-structured way by providing a form, then the data results were analyzed by reducing and concluding. The results of this study revealed that the activator school sought to develop learning activities that realizes the characters of Pancasila to the students. The components that needed improvements was the teachers’ ability to do innovation in the lesson plan that contains the characters of Pancasila. The concerns faced by the activator teachers was that the training activities were carried out online in a short time, that reduced the opportunity to train making indicators and the implementation. It is suggested the school look for information from relevant education agency sources.
新冠肺炎大流行期间发生的课程变化使政府重新制定了现有的国民教育“Kurikulum 2013”,成为“Merdeka Belajar”课程(自主学习)。学校和教师成为独立学习课程的重要机构,专注于Pancasila学生档案的特征。需要提高教师的能力,以通过Sekolah dan Guru Penggerak(激活学校和教师)实现学习目标。在实施自主学习课程过程中,激活型教师的作用是提高教师的素质。本研究的目的是通过激活学校的谓词来确定教师在提高其能力方面的努力。本研究参照描述性定性方法进行。这项研究是在一所激活学校进行的,这是科巴地区的科巴小学4。采用目的抽样技术。主要数据来源是通过对7名低年级和高年级女教师的观察和讨论获得的。同时,辅助数据来源为国际、Sinta 1和Sinta 2期刊文章的既往研究。访谈过程采用半结构化的方式,通过提供表格的形式,对数据结果进行归纳分析。本研究的结果显示,激活学校寻求发展学习活动,以实现潘卡西拉的特点给学生。需要改进的部分是教师在包含Pancasila特征的教案中进行创新的能力。激活教师面临的问题是培训活动在网上进行的时间较短,减少了培训制定指标和实施的机会。建议学校从相关教育机构获取信息。
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引用次数: 0
Pembelajaran PPR Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Numerasi Pada Konsep Bilangan Mahasiswa PPR学习提高学生数字概念的计算能力
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i2.p168-175
Andri Anugrahana, Cintya Hasthiolivia
This study aims to determine whether PPR learning can improve numeracy literacy in the concept of numbers in students. This type of research was descriptive qualitative research with a sample of 24 Elementary School Teacher Study Program students. Pretest and posttest are used to find out whether there is an increase in student knowledge, and observation is used to find out the implementation of lectures with PPR dynamics. The results of this study indicate that: (1) students attend lectures with PPR dynamics; (2) numeracy literacy in the number concept of students. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in numeracy literacy in the number concept of students by 28%.
本研究旨在确定PPR学习是否能提高学生在数字概念方面的算术素养。这类研究是描述性的定性研究,以24名小学教师学习项目的学生为样本。预测和后测用于了解学生知识是否增加,观察用于了解PPR动态讲座的实施情况。本研究的结果表明:(1)学生参加具有PPR动力学的讲座;(2) 学生数字概念中的算术素养。研究结果表明,学生在数字概念中的算术能力提高了28%。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Control dan Cyberslacking Pada Mahasiswa 学生的自我控制与网络松懈
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i2.p128-137
Maria Chrisnatalia, Dhiaviola Leoniharza, Stephanus Benedictus Bera Liwun
The learning process is frequently carried out using the internet, as a tool for supporting the  academic activities. Self-control in internet usage is the required characteristic for student in the student-centered learning activities. However, there is a behavior called cyberslacking, or using the internet during the work time for non-work purposes (or in this context, for non-study purposes) that must be avoided because it can affect the learning outcomes and concentration during the study. The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of self control and cyber slacking to students. This study used a quantitative method, with 157 internet- active users students served as the research sample/ subjects. The cyberslacking activities were measured with by Akbulut scales, and the self control ability were measured with the Tangney scales. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and regression analysis techniques. The results showed that there was 32.2% of self-control affecting the cyberslacking behavior among students. The non-study purposes were for sharing information and shopping, that hit high score, where the male and female students had high categories in the same element. Based on the hypothesis testing results, this study's hypothesis is accepted.
学习过程经常使用互联网作为支持学术活动的工具。网络使用中的自我控制是学生在以学生为中心的学习活动中的必备特征。然而,有一种行为叫做网络懈怠,或者在工作时间出于非工作目的(或者在这种情况下,出于非学习目的)使用互联网,必须避免,因为这会影响学习结果和学习期间的注意力。本研究的目的是检验自我控制和网络放松对学生的影响。本研究采用定量方法,以157名网络活跃用户为研究对象。网络松弛活动用Akbulut量表测量,自我控制能力用Tangney量表测量。抽样技术采用了有目的的抽样和回归分析技术。结果表明,32.2%的自控力影响学生的网络懈怠行为。非学习目的是分享信息和购物,这达到了高分,男学生和女学生在同一元素中有很高的类别。基于假设检验结果,本研究的假设被接受。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Fase A Pada Tema Bhineka Tunggal Ika
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i2.p138-147
Indra Kartika Sari, Ade Pifianti, Chairunissa Chairunissa
The purpose of this study is to provide experience with project implementation activities to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students in phase A on the theme of Bhineka Tunggal Ika. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach and the data collection techniques used were the observation techniques by prioritizing direct data from the student information, as well as direct observations from the research location. The research location was at SD Avicenna Cinere grades 1 and 2, that was carried out from November to December 2022.  The results obtained in this study in the dimensions of ‘Faith, Fear of God Almighty’, the Avicenna Elementary students understood that God created humans with all the differences and uniqueness in the ‘Dimension of Noble Morals’. It was found that the students understood to always be grateful for God’s blessings. The result in the ‘Global Diversity’ dimension showed that the students respect the physical, cultural, and background differences of the individuals around them. In the ‘Mutual Cooperation’ dimension, it was found that students could work together with their classmates both in group discussions or assignments. Lastly, in the ‘Creative’ dimension, students showed more creativity in completing their assignments, by providing creative ideas in group discussions.
本研究的目的是提供项目实施活动的经验,以加强panasila学生在bineka Tunggal Ika主题的A阶段的形象。本研究采用定性描述方法,使用的数据收集技术是观察技术,通过优先考虑来自学生信息的直接数据,以及来自研究地点的直接观察。研究地点为SD Avicenna Cinere 1级和2级,研究于2022年11月至12月进行。通过对“信仰、敬畏全能的上帝”维度的研究,阿维森纳小学的学生理解了上帝在“高尚道德维度”中创造了具有差异性和独特性的人类。结果发现,学生们明白了要永远感激上帝的祝福。“全球多样性”维度的结果表明,学生们尊重周围个体的身体、文化和背景差异。在“相互合作”维度中,学生可以在小组讨论或作业中与同学合作。最后,在“创意”方面,学生们在完成作业时表现出了更多的创造力,在小组讨论中提出了有创意的想法。
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引用次数: 1
Implementasi Pembelajaran STEAM Berbasis PjBL Terhadap Kemampuan Problem Solving pada Materi Energi Alternatif di SD 基于PjBL的STEAM学习执行,以解决替代能源问题的能力为基础
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i2.p176-187
Enggar Kusuma Triprani, Nawang Sulistyani, D. Aini
The students’ problem solving abilities in science about the alternative energy resulted in a low level. A few of the causes were the teacher-centered method and the lack of students' creativity development opportunity in the learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of applying the STEAM approach using the Project-based Learning (PjBL) learning model to aid the students' problem solving abilities about the alternative energy material. This type of research is a quantitative experiment with a quasi-experimental design. The research was conducted at Ngaglik 1 Batu Elementary School in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The population was grade 5 students, and the samples were taken with purposive sampling technique. There were 28 students in the control class and 29 students in the experimental class. The data was collected using the pretest and posttest instruments. The pretest and posttest results were analyzed by parametric inferential statistics based on the prerequisite tests. The normality test used the Shapiro-Wilk and the homogeneity was tesedt using the Levene Statistics. The Independent Sample t-test was used to analyze the research problem and obtained Sig. (2 tailed) of 0.000, which meant that there was a significant difference in the posttest data in the control and experimental classes, so that the application of STEAM-PjBL learning model is concluded to be able to improve students' problem solving abilities.
学生解决替代能源科学问题的能力较低。究其原因,主要有以教师为中心的教学方法和学生在学习过程中缺乏创造性发展的机会。本研究旨在探讨运用基于项目的学习(Project-based Learning, PjBL)学习模式的STEAM方法对学生解决替代能源材料问题能力的影响。这类研究是一种准实验设计的定量实验。该研究是在2022/2023学年的偶数学期在亚格利第一Batu小学进行的。总体为五年级学生,采用有目的抽样方法。控制班28人,实验班29人。使用前测和后测仪器收集数据。在前提测试的基础上,采用参数推理统计方法对前测和后测结果进行分析。正态性检验采用Shapiro-Wilk检验,齐性检验采用Levene统计量检验。采用独立样本t检验对研究问题进行分析,得到Sig.(2尾)为0.000,说明控制班和实验班的后测数据存在显著差异,从而得出STEAM-PjBL学习模式的应用能够提高学生的问题解决能力。
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引用次数: 1
Kajian Etnomatematika Berbasis Budaya Lokal Tradisional Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Pendidikan Multikultural 传统当地文化基础的民族数学研究从多元文化教育的角度来看
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i2.p148-157
Marni Serepinah, Nina Nurhasanah
Indonesia is rich in culture. The diverse traditional local cultures provide materials to be explored and linked to mathematics learning. The ethnomathematics is a scientific approach that connects mathematics and culture. This study aims to provide an overview and rationalization of the importance of the role of ethnomathematics in multicultural education. As a result, it can be studied because culture is introduced not only through the social sciences but also through the exact sciences via mathematics. The research method in this study is qualitative, using the systematic mapping study method or systematic analysis study to describe the research mapping on ethnomathematics that has been studied. The following are the findings of the research: (1) Various traditional local cultural media, such as traditional houses, woven products, batik, and others, are the media that are widely studied using ethnographic and descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects were cultural experts or descendants of royal lineages. Very little research provides examples of the use of materials in the classroom and according to their measurement capacity. (2) The ethnomathematics plays a role in a multicultural education by exploring various cultures so that students can get to know the multiculturalism of Indonesian nation. The meaningfulness of the mathematics learning and culture is used to make the learning effective in multicultural classrooms.
印尼文化丰富。多样的当地传统文化提供了可供探索的材料,并将其与数学学习联系起来。民族数学是一种将数学与文化联系起来的科学方法。本研究旨在对民族数学在多元文化教育中的重要性进行概述和合理化。因此,它可以被研究,因为文化不仅是通过社会科学引入的,而且是通过数学引入精确科学的。本研究的研究方法是定性的,使用系统映射研究方法或系统分析研究来描述所研究的民族数学研究映射。以下是研究结果:(1)各种传统的地方文化媒介,如传统房屋、编织产品、蜡染等,是使用民族志和描述性定性研究进行广泛研究的媒介。研究对象是文化专家或皇室后裔。很少有研究提供在课堂上使用材料以及根据材料的测量能力的例子。(2) 民族数学在多元文化教育中发挥着重要作用,它通过探索各种文化,使学生了解印尼民族的多元文化。数学学习和文化的意义被用来使多元文化课堂中的学习有效。
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引用次数: 0
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