小说中的心理叙事与纪实小说文学:研究现状与展望

Iryna S. Skliar, T. Marchenko, S. Komarov, V. Matsko, L. Pavlishena, Mariana Shapoval
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从现代人文学科成就的角度,概述了心理叙事在小说、纪录片和小说散文中的实施最显著的特点,这些散文讲述了反恐行动和顿巴斯的混合战争,使情报具有多学科性质。已经明确了世界和国家科学层面对所概述主题的学术研究程度。概述了西方科学家对心理叙事参数化理论和方法论原则发展的贡献。国内专家对叙事学,特别是心理叙事学的兴趣有增加的趋势,主要是从实证的角度。与此同时,乌克兰研究中指出,在专著或论文层面上,客观上缺乏对所概述问题的彻底理论发展。在心理叙事研究的关键概念的解释中,术语的模糊性和不平衡性已经被记录下来。确立了心理叙事在文本结构中的实现和表现的方法和手段。国内研究者越来越感兴趣的是,在话语性和中介性的背景下,直接或间接地考虑小说散文中的叙事、心理叙事和自我叙事,以及关于ATO和顿巴斯混合战争的纪录片和小说散文。指出心理叙事表达在形式结构和感觉内容层面上的特点。简述了心理叙事在小说和非小说文学中实现的共性和鲜明性。
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Psychonarative in Fiction and Documentary and Fiction Literature: the State and Prospects of Research
The article offers an overview on the most notable features of the implementation of psychonarratives in fiction and documentary and fiction prose about the Anti-terrorist Operation (ATO) and the hybrid warfare in Donbas from the standpoint of the achievements of modern humanities, which gives intelligence a multidisciplinary nature. The degree of academic research on the outlined topics at both the world and the national scientific levels has been clarified. The contribution of the Western scientists to the development of theoretical and methodological principles of parameterization of psychonarratives is outlined. There is a tendency to increase the interest of domestic specialists in narratology, in particular psychonaratology, mainly in empirical terms. At the same time, an objective lack of thorough theoretical developments of the monographic or dissertation level on the outlined issues has been stated in Ukrainian studies. Terminological vagueness and imbalance in the interpretation of the key concepts of psychonarrative studies have been recorded. Methods and means of realization and manifestation of the psychonarratives in the text structures are established. There is a growing interest of domestic researchers in the direct or indirect consideration of narrative, psychonarrative and selfnarrative in fiction prose and documentary and fiction prose about the ATO and the hybrid warfare in the Donbas in the context of discursivity and intermediality. The peculiarities of psychonarrative expression on the formal structure and sence-content levels are indicated. The common and distinctive features of the realization of psychonarratives in fiction and non-fiction literature are briefly noted.
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Postmodern Openings
Postmodern Openings SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
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