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Restructuring Cultural Practices in Transnational Families 重组跨国家庭的文化习俗
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.18662/po/14.2/605
Rarița Mihail
Migration is one of the social processes that have influenced and are still deeply influencing current Romanian society, given that millions of Romanian citizens have relatives who had longer or shorter migration projects. Migration leads to socio-economic and cultural changes, which cause temporary or permanent changes in the human reality, the way of life and the personality of those who leave, but also of those who remain at home. Certainly, migration affects, first of all, the family, changing both its structure and functionality. The temporarily disintegrated family has become one of the forms towards which the evolution of the family is moving, raising a multitude of problems aimed at a new lifestyle and interaction, new demands in the line of adjustment and accommodation both within and outside the family. The phenomenon of emigration in order to find a workplace affects both the family, as a social nucleus, and the individual as part of the family structure. Migration has a major impact on the relationship between spouses, on the parent-child relationship, on parental behavior, on destiny, in general. Although the family remains central to the existence of individuals in a transnational situation, its cohesion is not self-evident; it becomes a problem of community integration. Following the way in which the perspective on the family has changed in the context of migration, the study aims to identify and analyze the most important transnational practices through which family cohesion was maintained in the case of Romanian migration. To better understand this process of maintaining transnational family cohesion, we use an analytical model in four dimensions (social, positional, cultural and identity).
鉴于数百万罗马尼亚公民的亲属都曾有过或长或短的移民经历,移民是已经并仍在深刻 影响罗马尼亚当前社会的社会进程之一。移民导致了社会经济和文化的变化,使人类的现实、生活方式和个性发生了暂时或永久的变 化,不仅离开罗马尼亚的人如此,留在国内的人也是如此。当然,移民首先会影响家庭,改变其结构和功能。暂时解体的家庭已成为家庭演变的一种形式,它提出了许多问题,旨在形成一种新的生活方式和互动关系,对家庭内外的适应和安置提出了新的要求。为找工作而移民的现象既影响到作为社会核心的家庭,也影响到作为家庭结构一部分的个人。移民对配偶之间的关系、亲子关系、父母的行为以及整个命运都有重大影响。尽管在跨国环境中,家庭仍然是个人生存的核心,但其凝聚力并非不言而喻,而是一个社区融合的问题。根据家庭观点在移民背景下的变化方式,本研究旨在确定和分析在罗马尼亚移民中维持家庭凝聚力的最重要的跨国做法。为了更好地理解这一维持跨国家庭凝聚力的过程,我们使用了一个四个维度(社会、地位、文化和身份)的分析模型。
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引用次数: 0
Prozac-propelled Postmodern Poetry, Partly (I) 百忧解催生的后现代诗歌,部分(一)
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.18662/po/14.2/608
Bogdan Pîrvu, I. Diaconu, Vlad Ichim
Quite fittingly derived from proficient and attack, coming onto the market in late 20-th century, being associated with protocol-abiding clinical psychiatry and gender-based postmodern discourse, Prozac is seen in what follows as a generic name for serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI-s) and, under its various names, it is further associated with creativity or rather poetic input. While providing the sense of a postmodern notion of subjectivity, the case studies in support of our analysis are found to experience a restoration, even if partial and temporary, of the hyperthemic or rather sanguine temperament.
百忧解 "源自 "精通 "和 "攻击",于 20 世纪末上市,与遵循规范的临床精神病学和基于性别的后现代话语相关联。在提供后现代主观性概念的同时,我们发现,支持我们分析的案例研究经历了高血脂症或情绪低落性情的恢复,即使是部分的和暂时的。
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引用次数: 0
Social Construction of Organization. A New model in Organizational Development 组织的社会建构。组织发展的新模式
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.18662/po/14.2/607
Alexandra Damaschin
The paper brings into discussion the social construction of organization and proposes a new model in organizational development. The paper begins with a synthesis on the paradigm of social constructionism, emphasizing its utility in organizational studies. In times of uncertainty and rapid changes, a lot of organizations lose their missions and meanings, or have the capacity to reinvent and to thrive. The question is what makes the difference? In this line, the paper proposes a theoretical model, gathering the social constructionism, relational constructionism, and appreciative inquiry. Using the grounded theory strategy, in-depth interviews and focus groups were developed with employees and leaders from nongovernmental organizations, Iasi, and Bacau Counties. Data are analyzed through NVivo program and present multiple perspectives regarding their activity in social field. The theoretical model may be an inspiration for organizations that are interested in achieving new ideas, solutions, and results.
本文讨论了组织的社会建构问题,并提出了一种新的组织发展模式。本文首先对社会建构主义范式进行了综述,强调了其在组织研究中的实用性。在充满不确定性和快速变化的时代,很多组织失去了自己的使命和意义,或者有能力重塑并茁壮成长。问题是,是什么造成了这种差异?为此,本文提出了一个理论模型,汇集了社会建构主义、关系建构主义和欣赏式探究。采用基础理论策略,对非政府组织、雅西县和巴考县的员工和领导进行了深入访谈和焦点小组讨论。数据通过 NVivo 程序进行分析,并从多个角度展示了他们在社会领域的活动。该理论模型可能会对有意实现新想法、新解决方案和新成果的组织有所启发。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Feed - Forward Neural Network Architecture for Improving Energy Efficiency 应用前馈神经网络架构提高能源效率
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.18662/po/14.2/604
Delia Bălăcian, D. Melian, Stelian Stancu
The energy sector contributes approximately two-thirds of global greenhouse gas emissions. In this context, the sector must adapt to new supply and demand networks for all future energy sources. The ongoing transformation in the European energy field is driven by the ambition of the European Union to reach the climate objectives set for 2030. The main actions are increasing renewable energy production, adapting transition fuels like natural gas to reduce emissions, improving energy efficiency across all economic sectors, prioritizing building, transportation, and industry, developing Carbon Capture and Storage technologies, and ensuring universal access to clean and affordable energy. The significant changes envisaged in the energy sector to increase renewable energy production and consumption require improved integration and more use of predictive tools to support stakeholders' decision-making processes. This article presents a case study to assess the performance of predictive models based on a Feed-Forward Neural Network architecture that employ Root Mean Squared Propagation as their optimization function in terms of choosing the most appropriate activation function for this kind of data input and output. The training and testing phases of the models use data about building energy consumption. The lowest training time and Root Mean Square Error values were similar for Rectified Linear Unit and Tanh activation functions. The model with the Rectified linear Unit activation function performed best.
能源行业排放的温室气体约占全球总量的三分之二。在这种情况下,能源行业必须适应未来所有能源的新供需网络。欧盟为实现 2030 年气候目标的雄心推动了欧洲能源领域的持续转型。主要行动包括增加可再生能源生产,调整天然气等过渡性燃料以减少排放,提高所有经济部门的能源效率,优先发展建筑、交通和工业,开发碳捕获和碳存储技术,以及确保普及清洁和负担得起的能源。能源部门为增加可再生能源的生产和消费而设想的重大变革需要改进整合,并更多地使用预测工具来支持利益相关者的决策过程。本文介绍了一个案例研究,以评估基于前馈神经网络架构的预测模型的性能,该架构采用均方根传播作为优化函数,为此类数据输入和输出选择最合适的激活函数。模型的训练和测试阶段使用的是建筑能耗数据。整流线性单元激活函数和 Tanh 激活函数的训练时间和均方根误差值最低。使用整流线性单元激活函数的模型表现最佳。
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引用次数: 0
Philosophical Debates among Children 儿童之间的哲学辩论
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.18662/po/14.2/606
Paraschiva Rodica Rusu (Bucea)
Starting from the different ideas of the great philosophers regarding the optimal age to make philosophy, this article aims to expose the essential arguments that justify the importance of philosophical debates among children, as well as the purpose of philosophy in childhood. In addition, attempts are made to provide answers to the question: What prevails in childhood: good or bad? It is thus found that although bad is present during childhood, it can also have beneficial effects in the further development of the child.
从伟大哲学家关于哲学最佳年龄的不同观点出发,本文旨在揭示儿童哲学辩论重要性的基本论点,以及哲学在童年的目的。此外,本文还试图回答以下问题:什么在童年占主导地位:好的还是坏的?由此发现,尽管童年时期存在坏现象,但它也会对儿童的进一步发展产生有益的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A New Method in Philosophical Counseling (IPAA) 哲学咨询的新方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.18662/po/14.1/603
Adrian Hagiu, S. Bortoș, Iosif Tamaș
Starting from the four principles of Pólya's problem-solving method, by analogy, in this paper we propose a new method of philosophical counseling. Thus, the objectives of this study are as follows: the review of several methods of philosophical counseling; justifying the need for a new method, which we called the IPAA method; developing the four principles – the principle of identification (I), the principle of planification (P), the principle of application (A) and the principle of assumption (A). In order to achieve these, we took into account the fact that the nature of the philosophical problems faced by the clients of the philosophical counselors, whether they are existential, moral or metaphysical, can be solved on their own. Therefore, we argued that if in the first instance, clients really need the input of the philosophical counselors, as long as the latter uses the IPAA method – a problem-solving method – they can offer clients the opportunity to self-counsel. The novelty of the IPAA method consists in the fact that it offers the client, assisted and guided at the beginning by the counselor, the possibility to carry out the act of counseling outside the office, being empowered to apply the four methodical principles mentioned above. The present study is relevant in that the new IPAA method, a method focused on solving everyday problems, is a useful method for both philosophical counselors, as its application in the office helps them to train the clients in researching, understanding and assuming their own lives, as well as for the clients, because if they are assisted in the first instance by the counselor's expertise, they can independently clarify and solve their daily difficulties.
本文从Pólya问题解决方法的四个原则出发,通过类比,提出了一种新的哲学咨询方法。因此,本研究的目的如下:回顾哲学咨询的几种方法;证明需要一种新的方法,我们称之为IPAA方法;发展四项原则——认同原则(I)、化简原则(P)、应用原则(A)和假设原则(A)。为了实现这些,我们考虑到哲学咨询师的客户所面临的哲学问题的性质,无论是存在的、道德的还是形而上学的,都可以自己解决。因此,我们认为,如果在一开始,来访者确实需要哲学咨询师的投入,只要后者使用IPAA方法-一种解决问题的方法-他们就可以为来访者提供自我咨询的机会。IPAA方法的新颖之处在于,在咨询师的协助和指导下,它为客户提供了在办公室外进行咨询的可能性,并被授权应用上述四个有条理的原则。本研究的相关之处在于,新的IPAA方法是一种专注于解决日常问题的方法,对哲学咨询师来说是一种有用的方法,因为它在办公室的应用有助于他们训练来访者研究、理解和假设自己的生活,对来访者来说也是一种有用的方法,因为如果他们在第一次得到咨询师的专业知识的帮助,他们可以独立地澄清和解决他们的日常困难。
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引用次数: 0
Participatory Democracy as the Ideal Context for Social Innovation. Evidence from the European Union 参与式民主是社会创新的理想环境。来自欧盟的证据
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.18662/po/14.1/601
Mihnea S. Stoica
While innovation has evolved into a common concept for quite a few decades now, especially given the need for new forms of development that require technology transfer and creativity mechanisms, less so is the case of social innovation. The latter remains a rather controversial concept, caught between two extremes: some authors consider it to be useless for academic research given its vagueness, while others point to its sacrosanctity given the need for new ways of societal and political development. Knowledge-creation, idea generation and openness are mechanisms that any type of innovation relies upon. However, social innovation takes these concepts one step further and seeks to become a driving force for institutional change, therefore strongly linked with how liberal democracy works. The current paper aims to look at how social innovation is linked to the participative component of liberal democracy by looking at case studies from the European Union.
几十年来,创新已经演变成一个共同的概念,特别是考虑到需要新的发展形式,需要技术转让和创新机制,但社会创新的情况就不那么常见了。后者仍然是一个相当有争议的概念,夹在两个极端之间:一些作者认为,鉴于其模糊性,它对学术研究毫无用处,而另一些作者则指出,鉴于需要新的社会和政治发展方式,它是神圣不可侵犯的。知识创造、理念产生和开放是任何类型的创新所依赖的机制。然而,社会创新将这些概念更进一步,并寻求成为制度变革的驱动力,因此与自由民主的运作方式密切相关。本论文旨在通过对欧盟的案例研究,探讨社会创新如何与自由民主的参与性组成部分联系在一起。
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引用次数: 0
Sociocultural Practice in the Discourse of Creative Industries Development 创意产业发展话语中的社会文化实践
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.18662/po/14.1/600
Olha Kopiievska, Kateryna Haidukevych, M. Pashkevych, M. Kozlovska, Eugenia Korolenko
The article examines examples of sociocultural practices in advertising and PR, music, cinema, gamification, tourism, and art. Analyzing the proposed topic, the dependence of transformation of sociocultural practices on technologization and informatization of society, on merging of different spheres of creative industries (on the example of advertising and content), and interdependence of society and the process of content creation were established. The sphere of “project activity” as a way of combining traditional and innovative foundations to improve and enrich culture, effectively draw attention to social problems, and involve new people in the creative industry was considered separately. To carry out this research the author used the following methods: comparative-historical, hermeneutic method of generalization. At the end of the article, the author concludes that in the era of globalization with different topical problems in the creative sector of the economy there is a certain way out. This sector of the economy combines economy and culture, develops small and medium-sized businesses, reduces unemployment, and monetizes human ideas and creativity. Today sociocultural practices are required to be mobile, digitalized, merging different directions within the sphere, flexible, unique content, subordinated to economic indicators, and attracting attention to a particular event or problem.
本文考察了广告和公共关系、音乐、电影、游戏化、旅游和艺术等领域的社会文化实践。通过对所提主题的分析,确立了社会文化实践转型对社会的技术化和信息化、对创意产业不同领域的融合(以广告和内容为例)、社会与内容创作过程的相互依存关系。“项目活动”领域作为一种结合传统和创新基础的方式,以改善和丰富文化,有效地引起对社会问题的关注,并吸引新人参与创意产业,这是单独考虑的。本文采用了比较历史法、阐释学概括法等方法进行研究。在文章的最后,作者得出结论,在全球化时代与不同的主题问题,在经济的创意部门有一定的出路。这一经济部门将经济和文化结合起来,发展中小企业,减少失业,并将人类的思想和创造力货币化。今天的社会文化实践被要求是移动的、数字化的、融合领域内不同方向的、灵活的、独特的内容、服从于经济指标、并吸引对特定事件或问题的关注。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of the Motivational Factors on Work Performance 激励因素对工作绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.18662/po/14.1/602
Alina Constantinescu, I. Stegăroiu
The employee motivation at the organizational level is naturally quantified in achieving performance goals. In this paper are studied the motivational factors from the perspective of employee work performance reflected, vertically, in the organizational performance and further in the macroeconomic performance. Using an empirical study in which the observed data were obtained through a survey conducted in this year among the Romanian employees, in this paper we validate three hypotheses that establish the association of employee performance, on the one hand with proactive personality traits and on the other hand with certain motivational factors. As well, we highlight some managerial implications that can contribute to increasing workplace performance by using of appropriate motivational factors.
组织层面的员工动机在实现绩效目标时自然会被量化。本文从员工工作绩效的角度研究激励因素,纵向地反映在组织绩效中,进而体现在宏观经济绩效中。本文通过一项实证研究,通过今年在罗马尼亚员工中进行的一项调查获得了观察到的数据,验证了三个假设,这些假设建立了员工绩效的联系,一方面与积极主动的人格特征有关,另一方面与某些动机因素有关。此外,我们还强调了一些管理启示,这些启示可以通过使用适当的激励因素来提高工作场所的绩效。
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引用次数: 1
Teacher Self-Education in a Pedagogical Context: Posthistory 教学语境中的教师自我教育:后史学
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.4/515
V. Pasternatskyi, V. Nosachenko, O. Hrechanovska, S. Bilozerska, V. Railianova, Olha Zabudkova
The importance of the topic of the article lies in the fact that in our time there is a need for innovation of the educational process, the use of innovations in teacher self-training is therefore important teacher self-education in a pedagogical context. The purpose of the article is the need to explore and substantiate the importance of teacher self-education in a pedagogical post-historical context. The article provides a theoretical foundation of the concepts of self-education and self-development of the teacher in the pedagogical context the conditions of the effectiveness of self-education of teachers in the current system of education are highlighted; the structure of readiness for self-education of teachers in a postmodern society, as the present period of modernization of education, undergoing reforms of different parties, makes higher demands on the professional competence of teachers is presented. Today it will be obvious that society needs a constantly learning mobile teacher and his improvement of personal and professional qualities. It is important to note that the training of a teacher who meets the requirements of today's professional activity is continuous, not continuous only during basic training, but also during continuing education courses and self-study, because the knowledge and skills acquired at university are no longer sufficient to solve new school problems.
这篇文章主题的重要性在于,在我们这个时代,教育过程需要创新,因此在教师自我培训中使用创新是教学背景下的重要教师自我教育。本文的目的是在教育学的后历史背景下探索和证实教师自我教育的重要性。本文为教师自我教育和自我发展的概念提供了理论基础,并强调了在当前教育体系中教师自我教育有效性的条件;提出了后现代社会教师的自我教育准备结构,即当前教育现代化时期,经过各方的改革,对教师的专业能力提出了更高的要求。今天,很明显,社会需要一位不断学习的流动教师,以及他个人和职业素质的提高。需要注意的是,对一名符合当今专业活动要求的教师的培训是持续的,不仅在基础培训期间是连续的,而且在继续教育课程和自学期间也是连续的,因为在大学获得的知识和技能已不足以解决新的学校问题。
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引用次数: 1
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Postmodern Openings
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