跨性别男性的隐形美学:阴茎假体和“性别欺诈”的导航

IF 0.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Journal of Visual Culture Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI:10.1177/1470412920946827
Chris Straayer
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文考察了阴茎假体的跨商业生产,此类产品在个人和性别隔离空间中的功效,以及它们在公共领域的负面价值。Transthetics的创始人亚历克斯(Alex)根据自己的性别焦虑经历,设计和生产了一些产品,用于修复和实现跨性别男性的化身。阴茎假肢反映了假肢历史上美学与功能之间长期存在的紧张关系。作者认为“隐形美学”是一种功能注入的现实主义,通过在现实生活的表现中使用假肢来推进现实。对于一些跨性别男性来说,从现象学上来说,植入的假肢等同于一个肉体上的阴茎。然而,顺规范性使这种等价性不合法。最近对阴茎假体化身的起诉是“性别欺诈”,惩罚性地限制了跨性别男性对现实的主张,而不是将他们的私人身体暴露在公众的判断之下,在公众的判断中,生殖器产生了性别。相比之下,作者主张性别授权生产生殖器。
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Trans men’s stealth aesthetics: navigating penile prosthetics and ‘gender fraud’
This article examines trans commercial production of penile prosthetics, the efficacy of such products in personal and sex-segregated spaces, and their negative valence in the public sphere. Responding to his own experience of gender dysphoria, Transthetics founder Alex designs and produces products for the reparative and enabling embodiment of trans men. Penile prosthetics reflect the longstanding tension between aesthetics and function in the history of prosthetic limbs. The author posits ‘stealth aesthetics’ as a function-injected realism that pushes into reality via utilization of prosthetics in the performance of real life. For some trans men, the phenomenologically incorporated prosthetic is tantamount to a corporeal penis. Cisnormativity, however, outlaws this equivalence. Recent prosecutions of penile prosthetic embodiment as ‘gender fraud’ punitively restrict trans men’s claim on reality, instead exposing their private bodies to public judgment, where genitals produce gender. By contrast, the author advocates the authorization of gender to produce genitals.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
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期刊介绍: journal of visual culture is essential reading for academics, researchers and students engaged with the visual within the fields and disciplines of: · film, media and television studies · art, design, fashion and architecture history ·visual culture ·cultural studies and critical theory · gender studies and queer studies · ethnic studies and critical race studies·philosophy and aesthetics ·photography, new media and electronic imaging ·critical sociology ·history ·geography/urban studies ·comparative literature and romance languages ·the history and philosophy of science, technology and medicine
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