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Black Vibrations: Techno as Queer Insurrectionist Sonics 黑色振动:Techno作为酷儿起义者超音速
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129231173797
David Riley, DeForrest Brown, Madison Moore, Alexander G. Weheliye
This conversation is excerpted from a panel which followed Black Vibrations, a performance by DeForrest Brown Jr. and madison moore at the Institute for Contemporary Art at VCU (ICA at VCU, Richmond, Virginia) on 25 March 2022. Black Vibrations was the first of the ICA’s Test Pattern series, inspired by the legacy of visionary public-access TV programs and alternative video movements in the US. The series invites artists to turn the ICA auditorium into an experimental production studio for week-long residencies, during which they collaborate with members of the local community to create a live performance and internet broadcast. Black Vibrations considered the history of Detroit techno, and the potential of ‘vibrational technologies’ as an instrument and a weapon. madison moore presented a DJ set as a performative lecture, while Deforrest Brown Jr. performed live using tablets and other haptic technology, building upon his work as a cultural theorist and his musical output under the moniker Speaker Music. The performance transformed the ICA’s auditorium into a club environment, complete with subwoofers, dancefloor, hazers, and flashing lights. Video projections pulled from the archives of the Detroit Historical Society – b-roll of assembly lines, auto trades shows, and early ‘80s computer classes – as well as late-night footage from WGPR Detroit, America’s first Black-owned TV station, which helped to launch techno with the popular programs The Scene and The New Dance Show. Following the performance, DeForrest and madison were joined by scholar Alexander Ghedi Weheliye for a discussion about techno: its Black and working class origins, its connection to Queer dance music innovators, and the connection between protest and the dancefloor.
这段对话摘自2022年3月25日小德福雷斯特·布朗和麦迪逊·摩尔在弗吉尼亚大学当代艺术学院(弗吉尼亚州里士满VCU的ICA)的《黑色振动》之后的一个小组讨论。《黑色振动》是ICA测试模式系列的第一部,灵感来自美国富有远见的公共访问电视节目和另类视频运动的遗产。该系列邀请艺术家将ICA礼堂变成一个实验性的制作工作室,进行为期一周的驻留,在此期间,他们与当地社区成员合作,制作现场表演和互联网广播。Black Vibrations考虑了底特律技术的历史,以及“振动技术”作为仪器和武器的潜力。麦迪逊•摩尔(madison moore)推出了一套DJ作为表演讲座,而小迪福雷斯特•布朗(Deforrest-Brown Jr.)则使用平板电脑和其他触觉技术进行现场表演,这是他作为文化理论家的工作和他以“扬声器音乐”(Speaker Music)为名的音乐作品的基础。这场演出将ICA的礼堂变成了一个俱乐部的环境,配有低音扬声器、舞池、护目镜和闪光灯。从底特律历史学会档案中提取的视频投影——流水线、汽车贸易表演和80年代初的计算机课程——以及美国第一家黑人拥有的电视台WGPR底特律电视台的深夜录像,该电视台帮助推出了热门节目《现场》和《新舞蹈秀》的技术节目。演出结束后,德福雷斯特和麦迪逊与学者亚历山大·盖迪·韦赫利耶一起讨论了技术:它的黑人和工人阶级起源,它与酷儿舞曲创新者的联系,以及抗议与舞池之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Counter-archives as heritage justice: photography, invisible labor and peopled ruins 作为遗产正义的反档案:摄影、无形劳动和有人居住的废墟
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129221146494
Mirjam Brusius, T. Rico
This article critically engages with photographs, the institutions that archive and curate them, and the uses to which they are put in the work of heritage preservation, with particular attention paid to the ways in which these have been mobilized in Middle Eastern heritage debates. Photographs, often depicting uninhabited rather than populated heritage landscapes, in effect weaponize heritage preservation, ignoring the fact that individuals and communities have always had their own ways of preserving and engaging with the material past. The authors therefore seek to reconsider the disciplinary genealogies embedded in a photographic archive shaped by instruments of Western ideology and power – archaeological fieldwork, surveys and museum-building – to question the uncritical use of photography for the assessment of heritage significance, the construction of heritage value and management of heritage assemblages today. They argue that identifying and creating counter-archives is necessary to contribute to more inclusive narratives fostering heritage justice, including a deeper engagement with archaeology’s long-standing entanglements with exploitative labour.
这篇文章批判性地探讨了照片、档案和策划这些照片的机构,以及它们在遗产保护工作中的用途,并特别关注了在中东遗产辩论中调动这些照片的方式。照片通常描绘的是无人居住而非人口稠密的遗产景观,实际上是将遗产保护武器化,忽略了个人和社区一直有自己的方式来保护和处理过去的物质。因此,作者试图重新考虑由西方意识形态和权力工具——考古实地调查、调查和博物馆建设——塑造的摄影档案中嵌入的学科谱系,以质疑当今不加批判地使用摄影来评估遗产意义、构建遗产价值和管理遗产组合。他们认为,有必要识别和创建反档案,以促进更具包容性的叙事,促进遗产正义,包括更深入地参与考古与剥削性劳动的长期纠缠。
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引用次数: 0
Laura Kurgan, Close Up at a Distance: Mapping, Technology, and Politics 劳拉·库根,《远距离特写:制图、技术和政治》
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129231170524
Henry Powell
As an academic and artist working at the intersection between architecture, visual culture and digital technology, Laura Kurgan presents an intriguing socio-historic account of the development of satellite imagery, GPS navigation and the spatial revolution ushered in by these technologies. Today, maps dominate our social landscape. They are incorporated into nearly every piece of digital hardware from Smart watches to Smart phones to computers and tablets to the dashboards of millions of vehicles worldwide. Getting lost has never been so difficult. Yet, for Kurgan, the notion of the map is far more expansive and ideological than this might suggest. She notes that ‘the spaces that maps try to describe can be ideal, psychological, virtual, immaterial, or imaginary – and they are never just physical’ (p. 16). Thus, it is through the optics of satellite imagery (specifically those images derived from a militaristic or logistic worldview) that Kurgan examines how we might critically examine the complex relations between ‘technologies of spatial representation’ and the ‘space they represent, beyond simply representing them’ (p. 13).
作为一名致力于建筑、视觉文化和数字技术交叉领域的学者和艺术家,劳拉·库根(Laura Kurgan)对卫星图像、GPS导航和这些技术带来的空间革命的发展进行了有趣的社会历史描述。今天,地图主导着我们的社会景观。从智能手表到智能手机,再到电脑和平板电脑,再到全球数百万辆汽车的仪表盘,几乎所有的数字硬件都采用了这种技术。迷路从来没有这么难过。然而,对库尔干来说,地图的概念远比这暗示的要广泛和意识形态得多。她指出,“地图试图描述的空间可以是理想的、心理的、虚拟的、非物质的或想象的——它们绝不仅仅是物理的”(第16页)。因此,正是通过卫星图像的光学(特别是那些来自军国主义或逻辑世界观的图像),Kurgan研究了我们如何批判性地审视“空间表征技术”与“它们所代表的空间,而不仅仅是简单地表征它们”之间的复杂关系(第13页)。
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引用次数: 0
Maria Stavrinaki, Transfixed by Prehistory: An Inquiry into Modern Art and Time 玛丽亚·斯塔夫里纳基,被前史所颠覆:对现代艺术与时间的探索
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129231170523
Kyle Sossamon
In proposing ‘to write the history of a modernity that, in forever reinventing prehistory, constantly invents itself’, Maria Stavrinaki set herself the goal of ‘immersing’ herself in the ‘structuring themes’ and ‘revelatory moments’ constitutive of Modernism’s own complicated historicity (p. 17). An historicity constituted by contradictory polarities that have refused to yield to clean dialectical sublations: progress and regression, doubt and certainty, deceleration and acceleration, the longue durée and histoire événementielle, and so on (p. 18). Speaking art-historically, this historicity has unearthed the significance of some hitherto neglected or misunderstood element, which henceforth provided a putative skeleton key for unlocking the hidden motivations and problems of our shared and disorienting aesthetic past in the West. Conversely, Stavrinaki’s text marks a singular occurrence in recent attempts to grapple with the complicated temporal structure of prehistory and its ab/uses in artistic, art-historical, and theoretical production (see Foster, 2020; Rasula, 2020).
玛丽亚·斯塔夫里纳基(Maria Stavrinaki)在提出“写一种现代性的历史,这种现代性在不断地重新发明史前史的过程中,不断地发明自己”时,为自己设定了一个目标,即“沉浸”在构成现代主义自身复杂历史性的“结构性主题”和“启示性时刻”中(第17页)。一种由矛盾的两极构成的历史性,拒绝屈服于干净的辩证扬弃:进步和倒退,怀疑和确定,减速和加速,长期的时间和历史的时间,等等(第18页)。从艺术史的角度来说,这种历史性发掘了一些迄今为止被忽视或误解的元素的重要性,从此以后,它为解开我们共同的、迷失方向的西方美学过去的隐藏动机和问题提供了一把假定的万能钥匙。相反,斯塔夫里纳基的文本标志着最近尝试解决史前复杂的时间结构及其在艺术,艺术史和理论生产中的ab/用法的一个单一事件(见Foster, 2020;Rasula, 2020)。
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引用次数: 1
Bullet-titling in twenty-first century China: bullet-like tactility, soft touch and diachronic simultaneity 21世纪中国的子弹标题:子弹般的触感、柔软的触感和历时同时性
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129231166845
Jianqing Chen
This article studies the popular bullet-titling practice in contemporary China – typing and sending a layer of horizontally scrolling comments superimposed onto moving images. It first explicates bullet-titling practice as a retaliatory action against the tactile effects of moving images, reconceptualizing cinema’s tactile quality and recovering its association with bullet-like intensity through the notion of tacti(ca)lity. Tracing the changed perception of touch in relation to the emergence of the touchscreen interface, the author then delineates the transformation of bullet-titles from offensive weapons against the optical attacks of moving images to a venue for real-time conversation and communication among spectator-cum-bullet-titlers. The article ends with a discussion of bullet-titles’ construction of pseudo-real time, which constitutes a viewing community of ‘diachronic simultaneity’ that assimilates all temporally and geographically dispersed spectators into the unfolding ‘now’ of video playback. This ‘nowness’ reconciles contemporary media consumption’s contradictory demands for globalized simultaneity and individualized flexibility, obliterating us anew.
本文研究了当代中国流行的子弹标题做法——输入并发送一层水平滚动的评论,叠加在运动图像上。它首先将子弹标题实践解释为对运动图像的触觉效果的报复行为,重新定义电影的触觉质量,并通过触觉(ca)的概念恢复其与子弹强度的联系。随着触屏界面的出现,触控感知发生了变化,作者随后描述了子弹标题从对抗运动图像光学攻击的攻击性武器转变为观众和子弹标题之间实时对话和交流的场所。文章最后讨论了子弹标题对伪实时的构建,它构成了一个“历时同时性”的观看社区,将所有在时间上和地理上分散的观众吸收到视频播放的展开的“现在”中。这种“当下性”调和了当代媒体消费对全球化同时性和个性化灵活性的矛盾要求,使我们重新消失。
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引用次数: 0
Christine Checinska, Africa Fashion Exhibition Christine Checinska,非洲时装展
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129231170525
Alice Tremea
The V&A is one of the few museums in the UK with a dedicated hall for fashion exhibitions. This unnamed, circular room may not be as expansive as other stages in the same museum, but it makes up for its lack of square footage with an also circular mezzanine. This space has recently hosted shows about Mary Quant and Dior, and recently presented Africa Fashion curated by Christine Checinska. The exhibition focuses on notable designers from the continent, traditional and new techniques, the importance of fashion in 20th-century African and diasporic cultural politics, and contemporary trends. Checinska’s curatorial voice is evident throughout, especially when she criticizes the lack of African self-representation in the V&A museum until very recently (Checinska, 2022a). The exhibition covers a respectable seven decades, taking the independence movements of the 1950s–1960s as a starting point. Africa Fashion is a celebration of freedom that rejects European colonial standards by some of the most brilliant and capable designers in contemporary fashion and art. It is not only a long overdue effort in decolonialism by the V&A, but also a beautifully curated exhibition on a par with the shows of Western designers the museum has presented.
V&A是英国为数不多的拥有专门的时尚展览大厅的博物馆之一。这个未命名的圆形房间可能没有同一博物馆的其他舞台那么宽敞,但它通过一个圆形夹层弥补了面积不足的不足。这个空间最近举办了关于Mary Quant和Dior的节目,最近还举办了由Christine Checinska策划的《非洲时尚》。展览聚焦于非洲大陆的著名设计师、传统和新技术、时尚在20世纪非洲和散居文化政治中的重要性以及当代潮流。Checinska的策展声音自始至终都很明显,尤其是当她批评V&A博物馆直到最近都缺乏非洲人的自我表现时(Checinska,2022a)。展览以20世纪50年代至60年代的独立运动为起点,涵盖了令人尊敬的70年。非洲时尚是对自由的庆祝,当代时尚和艺术领域一些最杰出、最有能力的设计师拒绝了欧洲殖民标准。这不仅是V&a早该在非殖民化方面做出的努力,也是一个精心策划的展览,与博物馆举办的西方设计师的展览不相上下。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic visibility: architectures of data colonialism in Las Vegas 战略可见性:拉斯维加斯的数据殖民主义架构
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129231161952
Isadora Bratton-Benfield
This article articulates the continuity between past and present infrastructural development in Las Vegas by focusing upon the materiality and visual cultural expression of the Google Henderson NV data center. The political implications and interstate dynamics at play in the development of this data center are historicized, focusing on large-scale tech and military projects that characterize the region’s development. Google’s promise that a data-driven future would be accompanied by social and economic benefits for the Las Vegas community lies in stark contrast to the reality of its data center’s function. The strategic adoption of Google’s vision by key local and state officials, alongside the data center’s material embodiment as visually abstract and camouflaged, allows the facility to avoid scrutiny and teaches us about the evolving position of labor in a post-Fordist economy, particularly with regard to housing and employment.
本文通过关注谷歌Henderson NV数据中心的物质性和视觉文化表达,阐明了拉斯维加斯过去和现在基础设施发展之间的连续性。在这个数据中心的发展中发挥作用的政治影响和州际动态是历史性的,重点是该地区发展特征的大规模技术和军事项目。b谷歌承诺,数据驱动的未来将为拉斯维加斯社区带来社会和经济效益,这与其数据中心功能的现实形成鲜明对比。重要的地方和州官员战略性地采用b谷歌的愿景,以及数据中心在视觉上抽象和伪装的材料体现,使该设施可以避免审查,并告诉我们在后福特主义经济中劳动力的发展地位,特别是在住房和就业方面。
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引用次数: 0
Inverting resolution: accounting for the planetary cost of earth observation 反演分辨率:计算地球观测的行星成本
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/14704129231161947
S. Cornford
This article uses the resolutional relationship between digital image and planetary surface in satellite remote sensing as a lens through which to view the reliance of visual culture on mineral resources. While most studies of resolution in satellite imaging have focused on visibility and invisibility, the author argues that the equivalence between pictorial and geographic space in its cm/pixel specification offers an opportunity to consider the physical relationship between the two. The proposed inversion enables the satellite and its transmitted images to be understood as contingent upon an unsustainably extractive industrial model. The article then traces the material trajectory in geophysical prospecting applications of remote sensing, identifying a recursive loop in which images are used to produce minerals that are used to produce images. The potential geopolitical impact of this circularity is then assessed with regard to an example of future remote sensing emissions governance. In this, and many other climate-critical applications, remote sensing potentially plays a vital role, yet its instrumental gaze tends to shape the earth as an informational resource whose mineral reserves should be capitalized upon. Ultimately, the author’s aim is not to denounce earth observation as ecologically untenable, but to propose that we find a measure with which to assess the planetary impact of the various aspects of industrialized visual culture. Conceiving of resolution not as a measure of pictorial space but of the terrestrial cost of producing, consuming, distributing and permanently storing digital images might enable a more relational understanding of image and ground, pixels and planet. Accounting for the inverse resolution of an image could bring the deep temporal costs of digital visual culture into focus.
本文以卫星遥感中数字影像与行星表面的分辨率关系为透镜,考察视觉文化对矿产资源的依赖。虽然大多数关于卫星成像分辨率的研究都集中在可见性和不可见性上,但作者认为,图像空间和地理空间在厘米/像素规格上的等价性为考虑两者之间的物理关系提供了机会。所提出的反演使卫星及其传输的图像被理解为依赖于不可持续的采掘工业模式。然后,文章追溯了遥感物探应用中的物质轨迹,确定了一个递归循环,其中图像用于生成用于生成图像的矿物。然后就未来遥感排放治理的一个例子评估这种循环的潜在地缘政治影响。在这方面以及许多其他气候关键应用方面,遥感可能发挥着至关重要的作用,但它的仪器观测往往将地球塑造成一种信息资源,其矿产储量应该加以利用。最后,作者的目的不是谴责地球观测在生态上站不住脚,而是建议我们找到一种方法来评估工业化视觉文化的各个方面对地球的影响。把分辨率看作不是图像空间的量度,而是生产、消费、分发和永久储存数字图像的地面成本的量度,可能有助于对图像和地面、像素和行星有更密切的了解。考虑图像的反分辨率可以使数字视觉文化的深层时间成本成为焦点。
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引用次数: 0
Sarah Kanouse and Shiloh Krupar, eds, A People’s Atlas of Nuclear Colorado (2021), reviewed by Joseph M Sussi Sarah Kanouse和Shiloh Krupar,编辑,《核能科罗拉多人民地图集》(2021),由Joseph M Sussi审查
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129221144985
Joseph M. Sussi
In Staying with the Trouble, Donna Haraway (2016: 31) describes ‘tentacular thinking’ through the arachnid’s sprawling ‘feelers’ that seem to stretch and entangle in mysterious and emergent ways, feeling in dark corners and wrestling with ‘a host of companions in sympoietic, threading, felting, tangling, tracking, and sorting’. In A People’s Atlas of Nuclear Colorado (2021, henceforth referred to as Atlas), a ‘tentacular’ nuclear history is constructed that ‘feels out’ the lives ‘lived along’ the ‘nets and networks’ of the U.S. Nuclear Industrial Complex (p. 32). The Atlas is a remarkable digital book edited by the interdisciplinary artist Sarah Kanouse and the cultural geographer Shiloh Krupar. Kanouse, Krupar, and the over 40 contributors – including geographers, artists, anthropologists, and individuals directly impacted by the legacy of nuclear Colorado – unpack the sprawling history of nuclear development that has seismically and ecologically shaped Colorado as well as the mobilization of a labor force to implement the equally ‘tentacular’ administrative effort to mass produce the atomic bomb.
Donna Haraway(2016:31)在《与烦恼同行》一书中描述了这种蛛形纲动物通过其庞大的“触角”进行的“触手思维”,这些触角似乎以神秘而突现的方式伸展和纠缠,在黑暗的角落里感受,并与“一大批同伴进行交感、穿线、毡接、纠缠、追踪和分类”。在《科罗拉多核电站人民地图集》(2021,以下简称《地图集》)中,构建了一个“触手可及”的核历史,“感受”了美国核工业综合体“网络和网络”中的生活(第32页)。《地图集》是一本杰出的数字图书,由跨学科艺术家Sarah Kanouse和文化地理学家Shiloh Krupar编辑。Kanouse、Krupar和40多位贡献者,包括地理学家、艺术家、人类学家,以及直接受到科罗拉多核武器遗产影响的个人——揭示了科罗拉多州在地震和生态方面形成的庞大核发展历史,以及动员劳动力实施大规模生产原子弹的同样“临时”的行政努力。
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引用次数: 0
Ronak Kapadia, Insurgent Aesthetics: Security and the Queer Life of the Forever War, reviewed by Emilia Sawada 罗纳克·卡帕迪亚:《反叛美学:永久战争的安全和酷儿生活》,艾米利亚·泽田评论
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129221142494
Emilia Sawada
A year ago, President Joe Biden announced that the United States had withdrawn its troops from Afghanistan after 20 years, supposedly ending the longest war in US history. In Insurgent Aesthetics, however, Ronak Kapadia insists that the US has been waging a ‘long war’ throughout history, including the last century, and furthermore, that it is not simply ‘at war’, but is war itself (p. 5). Moreover, he proposes that contemporary South Asian, Middle Eastern, and diasporic multimedia artists resist the violence of the US empire by inspiring alternative ways of knowing and feeling, beyond the forever wars of US security statecraft. Kapadia redeploys the term forever war to critically describe, not only the United States’ global war on terror in the aftermath of 9/11, but also its domestic war on crime and, by extension, drugs (p. 5). While the US empire – the machine behind these affiliated wars – has often projected itself as borderless, monolithic, and everlasting, the artists of Insurgent Aesthetics demonstrate that even empire fails to last forever, that ultimately the powers of the US security state are evanescent. These artists’ embodied practices of opposition, refusal, and escape in the realms of installation, performance, photography, painting, video, literature, and new media shed light on their insurgent aesthetics, the book’s titular concept. Kapadia proposes that the artists’ insurgent aesthetics constitute a relational, collective aesthetic praxis that enables them to rearticulate the subjugated knowledges of Arab, Muslim, and South Asian populations and, in so doing, craft a queer calculus of the forever war. A queer calculus, Kapadia suggests, troubles dominant knowledges about the forever war; it renders intimate, sensuous, or affiliated what has been estranged, disappeared, or divided by US technologies of abstraction, such as aerial surveillance or statistical calculation; and it envisions new ways to inhabit the world, if not new worlds entirely.
一年前,乔·拜登总统宣布,美国已经从阿富汗撤出了20年的军队,据说这结束了美国历史上最长的战争。然而,在反叛美学中,Ronak Kapadia坚持认为,美国在整个历史上,包括上个世纪,一直在发动一场“长期战争”,而且,它不仅仅是“处于战争状态”,而是战争本身(第5页)。此外,他提出当代南亚,中东和散乱的多媒体艺术家通过激发认识和感受的替代方式来抵制美帝国的暴力,超越美国安全治国的永恒战争。Kapadia重新部署这个词永远战争批判性的描述,不仅美国的全球反恐战争后9/11,而且国内犯罪和战争,推而广之,药物(p。5)。而美国帝国——这些附属战争背后的机器经常预测自己是无国界的,整体的,永恒的,艺术家的美学证明甚至帝国无法永远持续下去,最终美国安全的权力状态逐渐消失的。这些艺术家在装置、表演、摄影、绘画、录像、文学和新媒体领域中体现的反对、拒绝和逃避的实践,揭示了他们的反叛美学,这是本书的名义概念。Kapadia提出,艺术家的反叛美学构成了一种关系性的、集体的美学实践,使他们能够重新表达阿拉伯人、穆斯林和南亚人口被征服的知识,并在这样做的过程中,为永远的战争制作了一种奇怪的计算。卡帕迪亚认为,一种奇怪的计算方法困扰着人们对这场永恒战争的主流认识;它使那些被美国的抽象技术(如空中监视或统计计算)所疏远、消失或分割的东西变得亲密、感性或附属;它设想了生活在这个世界上的新方式,如果不是全新的世界的话。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Visual Culture
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