触摸与社会互动

IF 2.8 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Annual Review of Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI:10.1146/ANNUREV-ANTHRO-101819-110402
Asta Cekaite, M. Goodwin
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引用次数: 8

摘要

我们对触摸的理解是一种基本而复杂的感觉,这是由现象学对我们的肉体“存在于世界”的观点和肉体间的概念(梅洛-庞蒂,1964年)以及社会学对社会生活的观点所决定的,社会生活是通过肉体参与和互动秩序来组织和完成的(戈夫曼,1983年)。身体间性包括对自己的感知,并将他人呈现为身体主体,积极地(重新)产生一种身体互动秩序,这种互动秩序被理解为触觉、视觉和听觉。在我们对当代民族志工作的回顾中,我们将注意力集中在触摸和社会互动上,并讨论了(a)仪式化的支持性交流;(b)使痛苦的孩子平静下来的同情之举;(c)使身体社会化并引起注意的控制形式,特别是创造多感官的教学环境;(d)在医疗和治疗环境中护理和身体接触的形式。预计《人类学年度评论》第50卷的最终在线出版日期为2021年10月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
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Touch and Social Interaction
Our understanding of touch as a basic and complex sense is informed by phenomenological perspectives on our corporeal “being-in-the-world” and the notion of intercorporeality (Merleau-Ponty 1964) as well as by sociological perspectives on social life as organized and accomplished through corporeal participation and the interaction order (Goffman 1983). Intercorporeality involves sense-making of oneself and copresent others as body subjects, active in (re)producing a corporeal interaction order that is understood as tactile as well as visual and sonorous. In our review of contemporary ethnographic work, we direct our attention to touch and social interaction and discuss ( a) ritualized supportive interchanges; ( b) moves of compassion that calm a distressed child; ( c) forms of control that socialize the body and gain attention, in particular to create multisensorial, instructional environments; and ( d) forms of touch during care and bodywork in medical and therapeutic contexts. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Anthropology, Volume 50 is October 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.60%
发文量
32
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