计划中的修复和愈合

IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Planning Theory & Practice Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI:10.1080/14649357.2022.2082710
Courtney Knapp, Jocelyn Poe, J. Forester
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引用次数: 8

摘要

修复和修复是规划的核心问题——社会、经济和环境。如果我们要承认并弥补我们社区中种族化和性别化的暴力、剥削和忽视的历史,我们就必须更好地为持久的亲属关系、团结和相互关系创造健康的条件。这个界面文章的集合呈现了关键的,以实践为导向的案例,这些案例解决了规划实践的修复或治愈潜力。每篇文章不仅表明我们的领域有潜力成为一股修复力量,而且还指出了伴随这种转型重新定位而来的邪恶挑战。我们的撰稿人在实践中探索修复性规划伦理,不是抽象地与权利、义务和责任的概念区别搏斗,而是具体地参与(重新)创造和维持社会和政治关系的工作,解决社区创伤和不信任,并在差异中建立相互关系。既根植于历史,又面向未来,通过案例来问:我们从何而来,我们如何共同创造更美好的未来?因为我们的结构既引人注目又引人注目。在我们自己的工作中,我们的斗争给白人至上主义种族主义蒙上了阴影。在这篇文章中,我讲述了阿尔伯克基市(City)发起的一项社区参与倡议的故事,该倡议旨在确保阿尔伯克基铁路场(Railyards)的再开发将是公平的,并对邻近的巴雷拉斯和南百老汇社区有利。自1993年以来,我一直与这些社区合作,研究经济适用房倡导、反种族主义行动主义、项目评估以及CED研究和实践。我在Railyards项目中担任调解人的经历让我更清楚地看到了这些社区多年来谈判的各种关系,因此我看到了确保调解人过程不会破坏其自身的重建和修复过程的新挑战。这个2019年的过程向我展示了南百老汇和巴雷拉斯在种族化的历史、重建理念、战略重点和与政府、非营利组织和金融机构的联盟方面的深刻差异。它们的机构和组织结构以及联盟各不相同;他们对Railyard重建的要求也不同。建造南部居民和Railyard和Railyard 1969)。当铁路场两个社区都遭受了毁灭性的经济后果。这两个社区都对损失做出了反应,利用历史上构建的身份从损失中恢复过来,即使这两个社区的人口结构都发生了变化。越来越多的治疗计划文献一直在探索创伤知情的方法,识别和承认社区创伤或压力源是设计敏感、反应迅速、适当解决方案的基础。但是,创伤信息工作往往涉及个人对创伤的管理,而不是询问集体如何参与转型空间和/或社会变革。弥合这一差距的一种可能的方法是“以治疗为中心的参与”,这是一种基于资产的实践,可以促进集体的治疗观。本文考察了两个案例,探讨以治疗为中心的参与如何帮助规划者解决社区创伤。
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Repair and Healing in Planning
Repair and healing pose central problems for planning – socially, economically, and environmentally. If we are to acknowledge and atone for histories of racialized and gendered violence, exploitation and neglect in our communities, we must do better to create healthy conditions for enduring kinship, solidarity, and mutuality. This collection of Interface essays presents critical, practice-oriented cases that address the reparative or healing potentials of planning practices. Each essay not only suggests our fi eld ’ s potential to be a repairing force, but it also addresses the wicked challenges that can accom-pany such a transformative reorientation. Our contributors explore reparative planning ethics in practice, not abstractly wrestling with the conceptual distinctions of rights and obligations and duties, but speci fi cally engaging the work of (re)creating and sustaining social and political relationships, addressing community traumas and mistrust, and building mutuality across difference. both historically rooted and future-oriented, to ask through cases: where have we come from, and how we collectively create better futures? As we structural as both staged and emotionally compelling. In our own work, our struggles shadows white supremacy racism Poe, In this essay, I relate the story of a community engagement initiative launched by the City of Albuquerque (City) to ensure that redevelopment of the Albuquerque Railyards (Railyards) will be equitable and bene fi cial to their adjacent neighborhoods of Barelas and South Broadway. Since 1993 I have worked with these neighborhoods on issues of affordable housing advocacy, anti-racism activism, program evaluation and CED research and practice. My experience as a facilitator in the Railyards project led me to see more clearly diverse relationships that these neighborhoods have negotiated over years, so I see new challenges to ensure that facilitation processes do not undermine their own redevelopment and reparative processes. This 2019 process has shown me profound differences between South Broadway and Barelas concerning their racialized histories, philosophies of redevelopment, and strategic priorities and alliances with governmental, non-pro fi t and fi nancial institutions. Their institutional and organizational structures and alliances differ; their requirements for Railyard redevelopment also differ. Built South residents and both Railyard and Railyard 1969). When Rail Yard both neighborhoods suffered devastating economic consequences. Both neighborhoods have responded to loss drawing on historically constructed identities to recover from loss, even as demographics in both neighborhoods have shifted. Increasingly, therapeutic planning literature has been exploring trauma-informed approaches that recognize and acknowledge community traumas or stressors as fundamental to designing sensitive, responsive, appropriate solutions. But trauma-informed work often addresses individuals ’ management of trauma instead of asking how collective groups might engage in transformational spatial and/or social change. One possible approach to bridging this gap is found in Healing Centered Engagement, an assets-based practice that advances a collective view of healing. This essay examines two cases to explore how Healing Centered Engagement might help planners to address community trauma.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
5.10%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Planning Theory & Practice provides an international focus for the development of theory and practice in spatial planning and a forum to promote the policy dimensions of space and place. Published four times a year in conjunction with the Royal Town Planning Institute, London, it publishes original articles and review papers from both academics and practitioners with the aim of encouraging more effective, two-way communication between theory and practice. The Editors invite robustly researched papers which raise issues at the leading edge of planning theory and practice, and welcome papers on controversial subjects. Contributors in the early stages of their academic careers are encouraged, as are rejoinders to items previously published.
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