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The Power of Interruptions 打断的力量
2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2267287
Crystal Legacy
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引用次数: 1
Technology-Oriented Community-Engaged Learning in Urban Planning 城市规划中以技术为导向的社区参与学习
2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2264833
Mor Shilon
AbstractDrawing on a Community-Engaged Learning (CEL) class with the community of Jisr Azzarqa, this paper examines the engagement with technology in urban planning practice. The paper argues that a CEL that utilizes advanced and situated technology, that is, Technology Oriented CEL (TOCEL), advances reciprocity in collaborations with underserved communities by developing trustworthy relationships, mutual learning, and crossing social, cultural, and geographical boundaries. The conclusion suggests that TOCEL pedagogy educates planners to work inclusively, better engage with communities, and implement decolonized practices. Moreover, it is suggested that applications of diverse technology in traditional planning processes can advance diversity, equity, and inclusion.Keywords: Service learningTechnology-Oriented Community-Engaged Learning (TOCEL)urban planning practiceunderserved communitiescontested communities AcknowledgementsI would like to express my gratitude to the students and residents who participated in the TOCEL class over the years. This work is as much theirs as it is mine. My deepest appreciation to Rachel Kallus, whose enthusiasm, inclusiveness, and mentorship were instrumental in making this work possible. I am also appreciative of Nicola Dell for her ongoing guidance and collaborative approach in support of this endeavor. Lastly, I would like to thank the three anonymous referees for their valuable and constructive feedback.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Originally, the class was an initiative which was developed by the author and Professor Rachel Kallus (Technion), with the support and advice from Professor Nicola Dell (Cornell Tech). This article draws on the first 4 years of the TOCEL class in the Technion. Since late 2020, when the author moved to the US, a former student in the class delivers the class under the author’s supervision. From 2021, the Jisr project was extended, and it is now a collaboration between UC San Diego, Technion, and the communities of Jisr Azzarqa, Israel and Logan Heights, San Diego. New funds it received enable its continuation until 2024–2025 academic year and a student exchange.2 https://socialhub.technion.ac.il/en/about/.3 The Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) employs cluster analysis to categorize municipalities and local councils in Israel. This classification system utilizes demographic, social, and economic characteristics of the population within each geographical location to generate an index that assigns a value to the locality. The index typically ranges from 1 to 10, with 10 representing the highest value or classification level. See: https://www.cbs.gov.il/en/publications/Pages/2023/socio-2019-e.aspx.4 See: https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2021/local_authorities19_1835/560_0541.pdf; https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/pages/2019/%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%A8-%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A2-%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7
摘要本文以Jisr Azzarqa社区的社区参与学习(community - engaged Learning, CEL)课程为背景,考察了城市规划实践中的技术参与。本文认为,利用先进和定位技术的社区合作,即技术导向的社区合作(TOCEL),通过发展值得信赖的关系、相互学习和跨越社会、文化和地理界限,促进了与服务不足社区合作的互惠性。结论表明,TOCEL教学法教育规划者包容地工作,更好地与社区接触,并实施非殖民化实践。此外,在传统的规划过程中应用多样化的技术可以促进多样性、公平性和包容性。关键词:服务学习,以技术为导向的社区参与学习(TOCEL)城市规划实践,服务不足的社区,有争议的社区感谢我想对多年来参加TOCEL课程的学生和居民表示感谢。这项工作既是他们的,也是我的。我对Rachel Kallus表示最深切的感谢,她的热情、包容和指导使这项工作成为可能。我也很感谢尼古拉·戴尔为支持这一努力所提供的持续指导和合作方式。最后,我要感谢三位匿名推荐人提供的宝贵和建设性的反馈。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1最初,这门课是由作者和Rachel Kallus教授(Technion)在Nicola Dell教授(Cornell Tech)的支持和建议下发起的。本文借鉴了以色列理工学院前4年的TOCEL课程。自2020年底作者移居美国以来,该班级的一名前学生在作者的监督下授课。从2021年开始,Jisr项目得到了扩展,现在它是加州大学圣地亚哥分校、以色列理工学院、以色列Jisr Azzarqa社区和圣地亚哥Logan Heights社区之间的合作项目。它获得的新资金使其能够延续到2024-2025学年和学生交换。2 https://socialhub.technion.ac.il/en/about/.3以色列中央统计局(CBS)采用聚类分析对以色列的城市和地方议会进行分类。这种分类系统利用每个地理位置内人口的人口统计、社会和经济特征来生成一个指数,为该地区分配一个值。该指数通常在1到10之间,10代表最高值或分类级别。参见:https://www.cbs.gov.il/en/publications/Pages/2023/socio-2019-e.aspx.4参见:https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2021/local_authorities19_1835/560_0541.pdf;https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/pages/2019/%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%A8-%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A2-%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%AA-%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A8-%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99-2019.aspx.5许多居住在以色列的阿拉伯人更愿意被称为巴勒斯坦人,我完全支持他们的选择。然而,由于在Jisr,有些居民更喜欢被称为巴勒斯坦人,而另一些则不喜欢,为了更好地与国际读者沟通,我将所有居住在以色列的阿拉伯人/巴勒斯坦人称为以色列的阿拉伯社会https://www.facebook.com/JuhasGuesthouse.7 https://www.facebook.com/Beachub2021.8来源:Google Maps, 2023.9来源:作者生成特别是康奈尔理工大学的Nicola Dell教授。11见《西巴勒斯坦调查》,第35页:https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft/page/35/mode/1up?view=theater.12也见https://www.haaretz.com/1.5132391.13https://il.usembassy.gov/education-culture/exchangescholarship-programs/middle-east-partnership-initiative-mepi/.Additional信息资助这项工作得到了社会中心以色列理工学院社区参与项目资助和雅各布斯理工学院-康奈尔研究所许多交流资助。贡献者说明:more Shilon more Shilon是加州大学圣地亚哥分校城市研究与规划系的博士后和讲师。她擅长于规划理论和方法、非代表性理论、社区规划以及技术和创新。她在学术期刊上发表的文章反映了她对城市规划、影响、社区参与和定性方法的兴趣。morshilon@gmail.com
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引用次数: 0
Wrestling with Context 与环境搏斗
2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2256185
Neema Kudva, John Forester, Jane Rongerude, Janice Barry, Claire Bénit-Gbaffou, Samina Raja, John Arroyo, Sheryl-Ann Simpson
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引用次数: 0
‘Dealing’ with Governance and Planning? The Limits of Urban Intrapreneurialism “处理”治理和规划?城市内部创业主义的极限
2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2262442
Connor Sheffield, Dave Valler
This paper examines ‘deal-based’ policy responses to local and sub-regional governance dilemmas, drawing on issues around strategic planning policy in Oxfordshire, UK. Deal-based policy is conceptualised as a form of urban intrapreneurialism, explicitly designed to cultivate change within local state operations and to promote associated organisational innovation, institutional proactivity, and policy reorientation. A general evaluative frame for urban intrapreneurialism is derived and then deployed for the Oxfordshire case, assessing the extent to which deal-based policy is able to respond to the distinctive and challenging set of governance dilemmas which pertain. Finally, broader conceptual and policy implications are discussed.
本文以英国牛津郡的战略规划政策为例,考察了对地方和次区域治理困境的“基于交易”的政策反应。以交易为基础的政策被定义为城市内部创业主义的一种形式,明确旨在培养地方政府运作中的变革,并促进相关的组织创新、制度主动性和政策重新定位。本文推导了城市内部创业主义的一般评估框架,然后将其应用于牛津郡的案例,评估基于交易的政策能够在多大程度上应对与之相关的一系列独特而具有挑战性的治理困境。最后,讨论了更广泛的概念和政策影响。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Urban Planning: Tensions Behind the Proliferation of Urban Laboratories in Latin America 实验性城市规划:拉丁美洲城市实验室激增背后的紧张关系
2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2262420
Sergio Montero, Ryan Anders Whitney, Isabel Peñaranda
AbstractUrban laboratories are gaining popularity in Latin America as spaces of experimentation within urban planning. Based on semi-structured interviews across Mexico, Colombia, and Brazil, we identify two tensions behind the current proliferation of urban laboratories in Latin America. Firstly, the temporary and informal nature of urban laboratories, while promoting innovative thinking and experimentation, limits their long-term impact. Secondly, their reliance on international best practices and highly educated “trendy urbanists” often hinder their ability to foster more democratic and inclusive outcomes. We conclude by reflecting how these tensions highlight larger challenges in realizing the transformative potential of experimental approaches to planning.Keywords: Experimental urbanismurban laboratoriesco-productionbest practicesLatin America Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsSergio MonteroSergio Montero is Associate Professor of Geography and Planning at the University of Toronto, Scarborough. His research interests focus around the politics of urban and regional planning, the global circulation of policy knowledge and the exploration of inclusive economic development strategies, particularly in Latin American cities and peripheral regions. s.montero@utoronto.caRyan Anders WhitneyRyan Anders Whitney is a Profesor Investigador in the School of Architecture, Art and Design at the Tecnologico de Monterrey (Mexico City Campus). His research agenda explores the intersections between urban sustainability and equity, focusing on how urban planning policies and programs are adopted in different cities around the world.Isabel PeñarandaIsabel Peñaranda is a PhD student at the Department of City and Regional Planning at the University of California, Berkeley. Her research relates to the political economy of urban policies in Latin America, specifically relating to land markets and value, informal settlements and forms of peripheral urbanization.
头巾实验室作为城市规划中的实验空间在拉丁美洲越来越受欢迎。基于对墨西哥、哥伦比亚和巴西的半结构化访谈,我们发现了当前拉丁美洲城市实验室激增背后的两种紧张关系。首先,城市实验室的临时和非正式性质虽然促进了创新思维和实验,但限制了它们的长期影响。其次,他们对国际最佳实践和受过高等教育的“时尚城市专家”的依赖,往往阻碍了他们促进更民主和包容的结果的能力。最后,我们反思了这些紧张关系如何突出了实现实验性规划方法变革潜力的更大挑战。关键词:实验性城市化城市实验室合作生产最佳实践拉丁美洲披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本文作者sergio Montero是位于斯卡伯勒的多伦多大学地理与规划副教授。他的研究兴趣集中在城市和区域规划的政治,政策知识的全球流通以及包容性经济发展战略的探索,特别是在拉丁美洲城市和周边地区。s.montero@utoronto.caRyan安德斯·惠特尼瑞安·安德斯·惠特尼是蒙特雷理工大学(墨西哥城校区)建筑、艺术与设计学院的教授调查员。他的研究议程探讨了城市可持续性和公平性之间的交叉点,重点关注世界各地不同城市如何采用城市规划政策和方案。Isabel PeñarandaIsabel Peñaranda是加州大学伯克利分校城市与区域规划系的博士生。她的研究涉及拉丁美洲城市政策的政治经济学,特别是与土地市场和价值、非正式住区和外围城市化形式有关。
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引用次数: 0
Confronting Anxiety and Uncertainty in Planning: New Insights for Advancing Justice 面对规划中的焦虑和不确定性:促进正义的新见解
2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2256178
Laura Tate, Margo Hill, Nadia Carvalho, Ward Lyles, Stacey Swearingen White
,
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引用次数: 0
Complexity, Responsibility and Care: An Intertwined Perspective on Planning 复杂性、责任和关怀:一个交织在一起的规划视角
2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2256702
Yael Savaya, Nurit Alfasi
The search for a good planning theory to underpin just and effective practice, and thereby narrow the growing gap between theory and practice, has been central to literature on planning since the mid-twentieth century. This paper brings together three seemingly unrelated urban planning perspectives and shows that combining them could provide a complete, feasible approach to planning. Complexity theory offers code-based planning regulations appropriate for multi-agent urban dynamics. The responsibility model contributes negotiation-based decision-making suitable for situations with multiple agents. Ethics of care outlines how to evaluate planning tools and policies in ways that dignify all human agents.
寻找一个好的规划理论来支持公正和有效的实践,从而缩小理论与实践之间日益扩大的差距,自20世纪中期以来一直是规划文学的核心。本文汇集了三种看似不相关的城市规划观点,并表明将它们结合起来可以提供一种完整的、可行的规划方法。复杂性理论提供了适合于多智能体城市动态的基于代码的规划规则。责任模型提供了适用于多主体情况的基于协商的决策。护理伦理概述了如何以尊重所有人类代理人的方式评估规划工具和政策。
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引用次数: 0
Designing Smart and Resilient Cities for a Post-Pandemic World. A Metro Pandemic Revolution 为大流行后世界设计智慧和韧性城市。地铁大流行革命
2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2256170
Maciej J. Nowak
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引用次数: 0
An Archive of Political Possibilities? 政治可能性档案?
IF 3.9 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2246303
A. Inch
I’ve been spending some time in municipal archives and local studies libraries of late, trying to track down details of radical planning initiatives from the 1970s and 1980s. Although they are often under-resourced, it’s reassuring that these important public services have survived the ravages of austerity and remain freely available. I take a quiet pleasure from watching the committed and knowledgeable staff go about their work. Whether helping members of the public uncover family histories or assisting obscure academic research projects, it’s clear they care about connecting people with the past. Despite the dedication of local archivists, however, I’ve also been struck by how elusive a lot of planning history seems to be. While the routine administration of things has regularly been catalogued in triplicate, it quickly becomes apparent that a significant amount of detail on even quite recent events is missing, presumed lost. Key sources remain frustratingly out of reach, leaving you wondering whether they’ve been misfiled or just weren’t kept at all. And, of course, there is always much more that was never printed on paper in the first place. The patchiness of archival records is inevitable, but should it also be a source of concern? More experienced and skilful historians than me are well used to navigating ‘present absences’ and ‘absent presences’ in archives, interpreting surviving sources whilst remaining attentive to all that remains unsaid. I certainly can’t claim any real expertise in this, but recent experiences have left me considering what it means to value the past in the neoliberal present. There are always going to be practical issues to consider when deciding what historical material we choose to preserve. Archiving is both highly skilled and labour intensive. The sheer physical quantity of information generated by organisations over time poses very real challenges. These have been exacerbated by technological change which has brought its own headaches, not least the rapid redundancy of so many digital formats (anyone who thinks the internet will make us immortal clearly hasn’t tried to track down documents posted online in the early 2000s). All of which leads to choices being made, both deliberately and inadvertently, that will have lasting effects on what we remember and what we forget. Various stories have been shared with me recently that suggest organisations often consider the costs of preserving the past to outweigh the benefits, from local authority officers who have faced disciplinary hearings for retrieving material discarded in skips, to the records of entire agencies being binned following restructuring. We in universities are far from immune to such pressures either. Most planning schools in the UK used to maintain subject libraries that were, amongst other things, rich repositories of local planning history. Few, if any, now remain and much of the material they held has probably not survived. The records of more inf
最近,我花了一些时间在市政档案馆和地方研究图书馆,试图追踪20世纪70年代和80年代激进规划举措的细节。虽然这些重要的公共服务往往资源不足,但令人放心的是,这些重要的公共服务在紧缩的破坏中幸存下来,仍然免费提供。看着那些忠诚而知识渊博的员工从事他们的工作,我感到一种安静的快乐。无论是帮助公众揭开家族历史,还是协助晦涩的学术研究项目,很明显,他们关心的是将人们与过去联系起来。然而,尽管当地的档案保管员很敬业,但我也被许多规划历史似乎是多么难以捉摸所震惊。虽然日常事务的管理通常是一式三份,但很快就会发现,即使是最近发生的事件,也有大量细节缺失,可能已经丢失。令人沮丧的是,关键的资料来源仍然遥不可及,让你怀疑它们是否被错误地归档了,或者根本就没有保存。当然,总是有更多的东西一开始就没有印在纸上。档案记录的不完整是不可避免的,但这也应该引起人们的关注吗?比我更有经验、更有技巧的历史学家很习惯在档案中导航“现在的缺失”和“不存在的存在”,解释幸存的资料,同时关注所有未被提及的内容。我当然不能声称自己在这方面有什么真正的专业知识,但最近的经历让我思考,在新自由主义的今天,珍惜过去意味着什么。在决定我们选择保存哪些历史材料时,总会有一些实际问题需要考虑。归档是一项高技能和劳动密集型的工作。随着时间的推移,组织所产生的信息量带来了非常现实的挑战。技术变革也带来了令人头疼的问题,尤其是大量数字格式的快速冗余(那些认为互联网会让我们永生的人显然没有试图追踪21世纪初在网上发布的文件)。所有这些都会导致我们有意或无意地做出选择,这些选择将对我们记住的和忘记的东西产生持久的影响。最近,我听到了各种各样的故事,这些故事表明,组织往往认为保存过去的成本大于收益,从地方当局官员因回收被丢弃的材料而面临纪律听证会,到整个机构的记录在重组后被丢弃。我们大学里的人也远不能幸免于这样的压力。英国的大多数规划学校过去都有学科图书馆,其中包括丰富的当地规划历史资料库。即使有,现在也所剩无几,他们持有的大部分材料可能都没有幸存下来。非正式规划活动的记录往往面临更大的风险。Leonie Sandercock(1998,34)对发展“反叛规划史”的呼吁仍然是有益的,因为它强调将规划项目扩展到包含“存在于国家之外,有时与之相反的规划的替代传统”。然而,许多往往短命的倡议和活动团体的历史尤其不稳定,因此在规划的零星档案中处于最危险的地位。幸存下来的材料通常是“个人收藏”,
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引用次数: 0
Ensuring Public Access to Green Spaces in Urban Densification: The Role of Planning and Property Rights 在城市密集化中确保公众进入绿地:规划和产权的作用
IF 3.9 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2239215
Jessica Verheij, Deniz Ay, Jean-David Gerber, Stéphane Nahrath
Abstract Implementing densification while ensuring green space accessibility is a crucial planning challenge. The powerful role of private for-profit actors densification projects mean that green spaces are at risk of being co-opted by private interests and transformed into club goods. Using a new-institutionalist approach, we analyse the implementation of densification and urban greening based on two case-studies in Switzerland and the Netherlands. We ask what planning strategies are successful in ensuring public access to green spaces in private-led densification. To counteract club formation, planners need to restrict property rights, actively monitor implementation of planning objectives, and ensure an open physical design.
摘要在确保绿色空间可达性的同时实施密集化是一项至关重要的规划挑战。私人营利性行为者在密集化项目中的强大作用意味着绿地有被私人利益集团选中并转化为俱乐部商品的风险。基于瑞士和荷兰的两个案例研究,我们采用了一种新的制度主义方法,分析了密集化和城市绿化的实施情况。我们想知道,在私人主导的密集化中,哪些规划策略能够成功确保公众进入绿地。为了抵制俱乐部的形成,规划者需要限制产权,积极监督规划目标的实施,并确保开放的物理设计。
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引用次数: 0
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Planning Theory & Practice
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