写作过程与阿尔茨海默病:一种艺术状态

L. Cadola, R. Marquis, C. Champod
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要文书专家经常被要求评估文书的真实性。在正常情况下,对被调查样本和参考材料之间观察到的相似性和不一致性的评估可以支持或削弱作者的假设。然而,当处理老年人或受疾病影响的人时,检查更为复杂,自然变化有时会与模拟的特征相混淆。阿尔茨海默病(AD)就是一个例子,这种病通常发生在老年人身上,有时在很短的时间内,一个人的笔迹就会发生很大的变化。在这些情况下,专家可以从有关该主题的特定文献中受益。不幸的是,大多数论文都与医学领域有关,疾病对写作过程的影响是在特定写作过程的水平上出现的。因此,为了更好地了解AD对笔迹的影响,首先要了解正常、健康的文字生产过程。一旦审查了所有步骤,就有可能破译特定级别上的赤字对所产生的笔迹的影响。本综述旨在通过从法医角度分析医学论文,概述AD对笔迹的影响。这篇文章旨在帮助文档专家在被质疑的写作样本是由受AD影响的人制作的情况下。
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Le processus d’écriture et la maladie d’Alzheimer: Un état de l’art
Abstract A document expert is often asked to evaluate the authenticity of writings. In a normal situation, the evaluation of the similarities and the discordances observed between a questioned sample and the reference material allows to support or infirm the hypothesis of authorship. However, when dealing with writing from aged people or people affected by a disease, the examination is more complex and natural variation can sometimes be confused with simulation’s characteristics. It is the case with Alzheimer Disease (AD), a pathology that often develops in elderly and can change considerably, sometimes in a really short period of time, a person’s handwriting. In those cases the expert can benefit from specific literature on the subject. Unfortunately, most of the papers are relevant to the medical fields and the impact of the disease on the writing process is presented in relation to a disruption at a particular writing process’ level. In order to better understand the influence of AD on handwriting it is therefore fundamental to first understand the normal, healthy, process of text production. Once all the steps reviewed, it will be possible to decipher the impact of a deficit on a particular level on the resulting handwriting. This review aims at offering an overview of the influence of AD on handwriting by analyzing medical papers from a forensic point of view. This article is meant to help the document expert in cases where the questioned writing sample has been produced by a person affected by AD.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
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