笑在建立团结和地位中的作用

Q2 Social Sciences European Journal of Humour Research Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI:10.7592/ejhr.2022.10.2.650
A. McLachlan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

借鉴美国、澳大利亚、英国和斯堪的纳维亚对笑声的一系列研究,本文将使用定性研究中典型的语用分析形式,并将其应用于作者自己的心理学学科中常见的定量方法产生的数据。我们将把笑作为一种指标来研究,它既具有话语指示功能,指明它发生的话语是非严肃的,也具有社会指示功能,标志着笑的人对与其他对话者的社会接近的偏好。然后,本文将分析与三种类型的笑声有关的例子和数据,这些笑声来源于笑声作为索引。首先,单独听者的笑声会被认为是对继续与说话者团结一致的恭敬的承认。其次,单独说话者的笑声将被认为是对团结的简单偏好。第三,联合笑将被接受为实际团结的象征,也可以用来标志地位,这取决于哪一方通常发起联合笑。因此,共同的笑声在某种程度上类似于另一组索引的交换,即欧洲语言中第二人称代词的T和V版本。最后,本文将通过研究对另一个对话者大笑的问题案例来结束,然后简要考虑这种实用主义观点对传统笑声账户以及未来研究的影响。
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role of laughter in establishing solidarity and status
Drawing on a range of American, Australian, British and Scandinavian research into laughter, the current paper will use the form of pragmatic analysis typically found in qualitative research and apply it to data produced by the quantitative methodology common in the author’s own discipline of psychology. Laughter will be examined as an indexical that serves both a discourse deictic function, designating the utterance in which it occurs as non-serious, and a social deictic function, marking the laughing person’s preference for social proximity with fellow interlocutors. The paper will then analyse examples and data pertaining to three types of laughter bout derived from taking laughter as an indexical. First, solitary listener laughter will be argued to signify a deferential acknowledgement of continued solidarity with the speaker. Second, solitary speaker laughter will be suggested to mark a simple preference for solidarity. Third, joint laughter will be accepted as a signifier of actual solidarity that may also be used to mark status depending on which party typically initiates the joint laughter. Joint laughter thus acts in a manner closely analogous to the exchange of another set of indexicals, the T and V versions of second person pronouns in European languages. Finally, the paper will conclude by examining the problematic case of laughing at another interlocutor, before briefly considering the implications of this pragmatic perspective for traditional accounts of laughter as well as for future research.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Humour Research
European Journal of Humour Research Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Humour Research (EJHR) is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal with an international multidisciplinary editorial board. Although geographically-oriented towards the ˋold continentˊ, the European perspective aims at an international readership and contributors. EJHR covers the full range of work being done on all aspects of humour phenomenon. EJHR is designed to respond to the important changes that have affected the study of humour but particular predominance is given to the past events and current developments in Europe.
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