迈拉派比斯运动在印度东北部缔造和平中的作用

Derina Faslig Silitonga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1958年制定的《武装部队特别权力法》(AFSPA)从制止叛乱运动的目的出发,在实践中成为印度东北地区安全稳定的自食苦果。政府给予士兵的特权被用作歧视和侵犯人权的借口。父权传统将女性视为财产和弱小的生物,导致妇女和儿童遭受最大的痛苦。关于性骚扰、强奸甚至谋杀的报道,单方面地鼓励了Meira Paibis作为一个草根妇女运动,发展出一种抵抗策略。Meira Paibis通过象征性的方法使用非暴力的方法,这些方法在其使命中被视为极端和有争议的。本研究将描述Meira Paibis妇女运动在组织抵抗AFSPA政策方面的重要作用,以及她们在印度东北部实现积极和平的努力。本文将详细阐述非暴力方法,以了解Meira Paibis在实现其目标的过程中所采取的策略和面临的障碍。
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Meira Paibis Movement Roles in Creating Peace at Northeastern India
Starting from the aim of stopping the rebel movement, the enactment of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) of 1958 in practice became a boomerang for security stability in Northeastern India. The privileges granted by the government to soldiers are used as a pretext for discrimination and violations of human rights. The patriarchal tradition, which then considers women as property and weak creatures, causes women and children to suffer the most. Reports of sexual harassment cases, rape, and even murder unilaterally encouraged Meira Paibis as a grassroots women's movement to develop a strategy of resistance. Meira Paibis uses a non-violent approach through symbolic methods that are viewed as extreme and controversial in its mission. This research will describe the significant role of the Meira Paibis women's movement in organizing resistance to AFSPA policies and their efforts to achieve positive peace in Northeastern India. This paper will elaborate on the non-violence approach to see the strategies played by Meira Paibis and the obstacles faced in the process of achieving her goals.
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