针对英国和澳大利亚不受欢迎移民的暴力边境政策和做法的连续性和持久性:对过去-现在连续体的一些思考

IF 0.9 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Immigrants and Minorities Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI:10.1080/02619288.2021.1984234
Marinella Marmo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本文运用批判性历史和边境犯罪学的跨学科方法,揭示了暴力性别化的边境制度对“不良移民”的影响的连续性和持久性。本文以英国和澳大利亚为重点,认为自19世纪至今,边境政策和做法一直在构建和维持(连续性),并能够承受各种变革压力(持久性)。必须在20世纪民族国家设计的社会政治和时间背景下理解以这种方式控制和监测“不可取性”的重要性,这种设计将这些边界机制巩固在“白人父权占有逻辑”中,从而确保其持久性。正如本文所展示的,“不可取”的概念是一种适应性强的工具,可以实现变革性的殖民主义,目前正通过“人道主义边界”的叙事来实现。本文通过介绍多个历史和当代的例子来达到这些目的。这些案例如果相互孤立地阅读,并不能全面、纵向地了解一段时间以来的边境制度。然而,如果将这些例子放在一起考虑,它们就证明了边界的连续性和持久性。
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Continuity and Durability of Violent Border Policies and Practices Directed at Undesirable Migrants in Britain and Australia: Some Reflections on the Past–present Continuum
ABSTRACT Using an interdisciplinary approach of critical historical and border criminology, this paper sheds light on the continuity and durability of the violent gendered-racialised border regime impacting ‘undesirable migrants’. With a focus on Britain and Australia, this article argues that border policies and practices have been constructed and maintained since the nineteenth century to the present day (continuity) and able to withstand various pressures for change (durability). The importance of controlling and monitoring ‘un/desirability’ in this way must be understood in the socio-political and temporal context of twentieth-century nation-state design, which entrenches these border mechanisms within a ‘white patriarchal possession logic’, therefore ensuring their durability. The concept of ‘un/desirability’, as this article demonstrates, is an adaptable tool that enables transformative coloniality and is currently actualised through the narrative of a ‘humanitarian border’. This article achieves these aims by presenting multiple historical and contemporary examples. These cases, when read in isolation from each other, do not offer a comprehensive and longitudinal view of the border regime over time. However, when these examples are considered together, they provide evidence of the continuity and durability of the border.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Immigrants & Minorities, founded in 1981, provides a major outlet for research into the history of immigration and related studies. It seeks to deal with the complex themes involved in the construction of "race" and with the broad sweep of ethnic and minority relations within a historical setting. Its coverage is international and recent issues have dealt with studies on the USA, Australia, the Middle East and the UK. The journal also supports an extensive review section.
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