将碳去除扩大到全球南方:关于系统、司法和气候治理的专题关注

IF 5.8 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Energy and climate change Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI:10.1016/j.egycc.2023.100103
Benjamin K. Sovacool
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引用次数: 2

摘要

关于如何评估、创新和制定碳去除政策的对话目前主要局限于全球北方——这反映了气候、能源和土地利用领域的学术兴趣(和关注)、创新能力、早期资助计划和政策路径依赖的集中。然而,未来的人口增长、排放轨迹,甚至经济(和技术力量)的集中都在向全球南方转移。本文在解释了作者的立场后,总结了90位主要学者、技术专家和政策企业家对扩大欧洲(北部)、美国、日本和澳大利亚的碳去除评估、创新和政策的观点和担忧。它探讨了对系统(耦合和基础设施部署)、正义(公平和包容)和治理(包括承诺、资金和补偿)的关注如何在全球北方和全球南方的动态中显著不同。它讨论了这些问题如何相互交叉,并总结了研究和政策的见解。
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Expanding carbon removal to the Global South: Thematic concerns on systems, justice, and climate governance

Conversations on how to assess, innovate, and develop policies for carbon removal are for now largely confined to the Global North – reflecting a concentration of academic interest (and concern), innovation capacity, early funding initiatives, and policy path-dependence in climate, energy, and land-use. However, future population growth, emissions trajectories, and even concentrations of economic (and technological power) are shifting to the Global South. Here, after explaining the positionality of the author, this paper summarizes the perspectives and concerns of 90 key academics, technologists, and policy entrepreneurs on expanding carbon removal assessment, innovation, and policy beyond early foci within (northern) Europe, the US, Japan, and Australia. It explores how concerns about systems (coupling and infrastructure deployment), justice (equity and inclusion), and governance (including pledges, funding, and offsets) markedly differ across Global North and Global South dynamics. It discusses how such issues intersect with each other, and concludes with insights for research and policy.

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来源期刊
Energy and climate change
Energy and climate change Global and Planetary Change, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
0.00%
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0
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