{"title":"在仁慈和正义之间。费迪南德二世在白山战役后的头几年里在波希米亚的统治","authors":"Jiří Hrbek","doi":"10.32725/oph.2021.023","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"After the victory of the Imperial-Catholic League army in the Battle of White Mountain, the Emperor and King of Bohemia Ferdinand II opened up an unusually large space in which he could realize his ideas about governance in Bohemia. His priority was to ensure that the Habsburgs inherited the throne of Bohemia, to support the Catholic faith to become the only denomination in the Bohemian Lands, and to ensure equality between the old (faithful, Catholic) nobles and the new nobility. However, the path to these goals, which were realized at a legal level with the issuing of the Renewed Land Ordinance (Obnovené zřízení zemské/ Verneuerte Landesordnung; 1627, 1628), was not easy and went through a number of tense moments, such as the execution of 27 rep-resentatives of the Bohemian Revolt and state bankruptcy caused by the systematic devaluation of silver coins. The present article attempts to answer the question of what was the role of Ferdinand II himself in these complicated processes, especially in the years immediately following his victory at the Battle of White Mountain (1620–1623), and in the context of political thought in the early 17 th century.","PeriodicalId":36082,"journal":{"name":"Opera Historica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Between clemency and justice. The reign of Ferdinand II in Bohemia in the first years after the Battle of White Mountain\",\"authors\":\"Jiří Hrbek\",\"doi\":\"10.32725/oph.2021.023\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"After the victory of the Imperial-Catholic League army in the Battle of White Mountain, the Emperor and King of Bohemia Ferdinand II opened up an unusually large space in which he could realize his ideas about governance in Bohemia. His priority was to ensure that the Habsburgs inherited the throne of Bohemia, to support the Catholic faith to become the only denomination in the Bohemian Lands, and to ensure equality between the old (faithful, Catholic) nobles and the new nobility. However, the path to these goals, which were realized at a legal level with the issuing of the Renewed Land Ordinance (Obnovené zřízení zemské/ Verneuerte Landesordnung; 1627, 1628), was not easy and went through a number of tense moments, such as the execution of 27 rep-resentatives of the Bohemian Revolt and state bankruptcy caused by the systematic devaluation of silver coins. The present article attempts to answer the question of what was the role of Ferdinand II himself in these complicated processes, especially in the years immediately following his victory at the Battle of White Mountain (1620–1623), and in the context of political thought in the early 17 th century.\",\"PeriodicalId\":36082,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Opera Historica\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-03-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Opera Historica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32725/oph.2021.023\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Opera Historica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32725/oph.2021.023","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
天主教帝国同盟军队在白山战役中取得胜利后,波希米亚皇帝和国王费迪南德二世为他在波希米亚的治理思想开辟了一个异常广阔的空间。他的首要任务是确保哈布斯堡家族继承波希米亚的王位,支持天主教信仰成为波希米亚土地上唯一的教派,并确保旧贵族(忠实的,天主教的)和新贵族之间的平等。然而,通过颁布《更新土地条例》(obnoven zřízení zemsk / Verneuerte Landesordnung;1627年,1628年),这是不容易的,并经历了一些紧张的时刻,如27名波西米亚起义的代表被处决和国家破产造成的系统性银币贬值。本文试图回答斐迪南二世在这些复杂的过程中,特别是在他赢得白山战役(1620-1623)之后的几年里,以及在17世纪早期的政治思想背景下,他自己扮演了什么角色。
Between clemency and justice. The reign of Ferdinand II in Bohemia in the first years after the Battle of White Mountain
After the victory of the Imperial-Catholic League army in the Battle of White Mountain, the Emperor and King of Bohemia Ferdinand II opened up an unusually large space in which he could realize his ideas about governance in Bohemia. His priority was to ensure that the Habsburgs inherited the throne of Bohemia, to support the Catholic faith to become the only denomination in the Bohemian Lands, and to ensure equality between the old (faithful, Catholic) nobles and the new nobility. However, the path to these goals, which were realized at a legal level with the issuing of the Renewed Land Ordinance (Obnovené zřízení zemské/ Verneuerte Landesordnung; 1627, 1628), was not easy and went through a number of tense moments, such as the execution of 27 rep-resentatives of the Bohemian Revolt and state bankruptcy caused by the systematic devaluation of silver coins. The present article attempts to answer the question of what was the role of Ferdinand II himself in these complicated processes, especially in the years immediately following his victory at the Battle of White Mountain (1620–1623), and in the context of political thought in the early 17 th century.