通过加快地方政府预算应对新冠肺炎(关于加快地方政府财政预算的政策实施研究)

IF 0.5 Q4 BUSINESS International Journal of Business Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI:10.33642/ijbass.v6n8p6
Jeksi Siokain, Roos Widjajani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎在世界各地造成健康、经济和社会问题,特别是包括印度尼西亚和马朗市,因此需要采取区域金融政策来克服这些问题。本研究旨在参照公共政策执行理论和区域财政概念,在应对新冠肺炎的框架下,分析和描述马朗市2020年预算调整的加速以及驱动和抑制因素。本研究采用描述性定性方法。通过浓缩阶段、陈述、得出结论或验证对观察、访谈和文件中的数据进行分析。结果表明,第一次和第二次APBD(区域预算)调整是在中央政府指示之前进行的。调整的第三阶段是前两个阶段的延续。第一阶段调整导致IDR。2150000000,-。第二阶段生成IDR。83900000.00,重新分配用于社会援助,金额为262.40亿印尼盾,即为印尼盾提供医疗设备和设施。26900000印尼盾,储备基金375000000印尼盾。APBD第三阶段调整产生2107200000印尼盾。该数字还显示了马朗市APBD赤字。由于实施者,即TAPD(地方政府预算团队),在协调和管理预算方面有足够的理解、态度和速度,因此政策已根据规定成功快速地实施。社区没有为应对新标准时代而准备的预算的可用性在调整APBD方面具有挑战性。建议马朗市政府成立一个特别小组,进行研究和设计具体的生产计划,鼓励马朗市在疫情和后疫情时代进行预算,以减少依赖,并准备人力资源。
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HANDLING COVID-19 THROUGH ACCELERATING THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT BUDGET (Policy Implementation Study About Acceleration Local government budget)
Covid-19 causes health, economic and social problems throughout the world, including Indonesia and Malang City, in particular, therefore regional financial policies are needed as an effort to overcome them. This study aims to analyze and describe the acceleration of Malang City Budget adjustment in 2020 in the framework of handling Covid-19, as well as the driving and inhibiting factors, by referring to the theory of public policy implementation and the concept of regional finance. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data from observations, interviews, and documentation were analyzed through the condensation stage, presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results showed that the first and second APBD (Regional Budget) adjustments were made before central government instructions. The third stage of adjustment is a continuation of the previous two stages. The first stage adjustment results in IDR. 2,150,000,000, -. The second stage generates IDR. 83,900,000.00, which is reallocated for social assistance in the amount of IDR.26,244,000,000, - the provision of health equipment and facilities for IDR. 26,900,000, and a reserve fund of IDR.30,756,000,000. The third phase of APBD adjustments resulted in IDR.210,720,000,000. This figure also shows the Malang City APBD deficit. Policies have been implemented successfully and quickly according to the provisions because the implementers, namely TAPD (Local Government Budget Team), have adequate understanding, attitude, and speed in coordinating and managing budgets. The availability of a budget that is not prepared by the community to face the new standard era is challenging in adjusting the APBD. Recommended that the Malang City Government form a special team to conduct studies and design concrete productive programs and encourage Malang City Budget in the pandemic and post-pandemic era to reduce dependency, as well as prepare human Resources.
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期刊介绍: The Journal will serve and provide a forum for exchange of ideas among business executives and academicians concerned with global business and economic issues. With the rapid evolution of corporate business from international to global in recent years, general business has been one of the areas of greatest added complexity and concern for corporate managers. It is no longer sufficient for the corporate manager to limit his/her study simply to the domestic aspects of general business. Almost every single topic that can be studied in general business now has global dimensions that are equally important. As such, practitioners and academicians, each with a unique perspective on global business, must go beyond the presently limited sharing of information and ideas. The Journal will be an academic journal combining academic inquiry and informed business practices. It will publish empirical, analytical, review, and survey articles, as well as case studies related to all areas of global business and economics. A sentiment often expressed by practitioners is that academic research in general may not be addressing the most relevant questions in the real world. To bridge some gaps in our knowledge of the real world, the Journal is thereby willing to sponsor a field research (such as surveys, in-depth interviews, on-site studies, etc.). It is fair to say that the Journal will publish high-quality applied-research papers. Nevertheless, studies that test important theoretical works and shed additional light on the issue with some business implications will also be solicited.
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