以叙述医学为基础的培训计划提高了癌症医院新护士的人文关怀质量

IF 0.4 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Precision Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1002/prm2.12091
Ning-Jung Lu, Zhuyue Ma, Yanyan Shi, Shanshan Yao, Liuliu Zhang, Jingyi Shan, Liying Zhai, Caiyu Li, F. Cheng
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着医学模式的改变,癌症护士不仅要关注患者的身体疼痛,更要关注患者的心理困扰,这就要求癌症护士具备较高的人文关怀素质。本研究旨在探讨肿瘤医院新护士的人文关怀素质及叙事医学培训对肿瘤医院新护士的影响。2020年,某肿瘤医院共有101名新护士接受了叙事医学培训。培训前后分别采用人文关怀质量问卷和共情能力问卷进行调查。课程内容包括叙事治疗概述、叙事医学概述、叙事护理、癌症患者心理护理案例等。培训后人文关怀总分和质量共情能力总分均显著提高,差异有统计学意义。训练后共情总分(98.44±2.23)高于训练前(86.35±7.53)(p < 0.05)。培训后人文关怀质量总分(184.45±14.34)高于培训前(161.45±15.45)(p < 0.01)。各维度得分均有统计学意义。以叙事医学为基础的培训方案可以提高肿瘤新护士的移情能力,提高人文关怀质量。本方案适合临床推广应用。研究结果可为医疗机构提高新护士的人文关怀质量提供参考。
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A narrative medicine‐based training program increases the humanistic care quality of new nurses in cancer hospital
With the change of medical model, the cancer nurses should not only pay attention to patients' physical pain, but also patients' psychological distress, which requires cancer nurses to have a high quality of humanistic care. This study aims to explore the humanistic care quality of new nurses in cancer hospital and effects of the narrative medicine‐based training program on the new nurses of cancer hospital. A total of 101 new nurses in a cancer hospital received the narrative medicine‐based training in 2020. Before and after the training, they were investigated with humanistic care quality questionnaire and empathy ability questionnaire. The course included narrative therapy overview, narrative medicine overview, narrative nursing, psychological nursing cases of cancer patients, and so on. After training, the total score of the humanistic care and quality empathy ability increased significantly, and the comparison was statistically significant. The total score of empathy after the training (98.44 ± 2.23) was higher than the score before the training (86.35 ± 7.53) (p < .05). The total score of humanistic care quality after the training (184.45 ± 14.34) was higher than the score before the training (161.45 ± 15.45) (p < .01). The scores of all dimensions were statistically significant. The narrative medicine‐based training program could increase the empathy ability of the new cancer nurses and improve the humanistic care quality. This program is suitable for clinical promotion and application. The study findings could have implications for medical institute to increase the humanistic care quality of new nurses.
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来源期刊
Precision Medical Sciences
Precision Medical Sciences MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
审稿时长
15 weeks
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