{"title":"硅基路易斯酸催化内酯开环聚合的研究","authors":"Y. Nakayama, Keiya Katagi, R. Tanaka, T. Shiono","doi":"10.1155/2023/4391372","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Many catalysts containing various elements at their active sites have been reported for the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic esters. However, to our knowledge, silicon-based catalysts for ROP have never been reported. Here we report the ROP of cyclic esters and cyclic carbonates catalyzed by the derivatives of bis(perchlorocatecholato)silane (Si(catCl)2), which is a neutral silicon-based Lewis acid recently reported by Greb et al. The catalyst systems show high activity for the ROP of seven- and six-membered ring monomers such as ε-caprolactone, δ-valerolactone, and trimethylene carbonate to produce the polymers with molecular weights up to 32 kg/mol. The matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of the obtained polymers indicates the predominant formation of cyclic polymers.","PeriodicalId":14283,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Polymer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactones Catalyzed by Silicon-Based Lewis Acid\",\"authors\":\"Y. Nakayama, Keiya Katagi, R. Tanaka, T. Shiono\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/2023/4391372\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Many catalysts containing various elements at their active sites have been reported for the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic esters. However, to our knowledge, silicon-based catalysts for ROP have never been reported. Here we report the ROP of cyclic esters and cyclic carbonates catalyzed by the derivatives of bis(perchlorocatecholato)silane (Si(catCl)2), which is a neutral silicon-based Lewis acid recently reported by Greb et al. The catalyst systems show high activity for the ROP of seven- and six-membered ring monomers such as ε-caprolactone, δ-valerolactone, and trimethylene carbonate to produce the polymers with molecular weights up to 32 kg/mol. The matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of the obtained polymers indicates the predominant formation of cyclic polymers.\",\"PeriodicalId\":14283,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Polymer Science\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-05-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Polymer Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4391372\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"POLYMER SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Polymer Science","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4391372","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"POLYMER SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactones Catalyzed by Silicon-Based Lewis Acid
Many catalysts containing various elements at their active sites have been reported for the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic esters. However, to our knowledge, silicon-based catalysts for ROP have never been reported. Here we report the ROP of cyclic esters and cyclic carbonates catalyzed by the derivatives of bis(perchlorocatecholato)silane (Si(catCl)2), which is a neutral silicon-based Lewis acid recently reported by Greb et al. The catalyst systems show high activity for the ROP of seven- and six-membered ring monomers such as ε-caprolactone, δ-valerolactone, and trimethylene carbonate to produce the polymers with molecular weights up to 32 kg/mol. The matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of the obtained polymers indicates the predominant formation of cyclic polymers.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Polymer Science is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles as well as review articles on the chemistry and physics of macromolecules.