认知认知:日常遭遇和经历中的自我-其他动力

IF 1.4 3区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI:10.1111/jtsb.12356
Amena Amer, Sandra Obradovic
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引用次数: 9

摘要

使人类及其行为具有社会性的核心是自我与他人之间的相互作用。例如,我们的身份对我们作为社会生物的功能至关重要,因为它们使我们能够在不同的背景下理解自己和他人。我们关心别人如何看待我们,并在我们如何看待自己,我们认为别人如何看待我们,以及别人如何看待我们之间取得一致,这对于实现积极的自我意识是不可或缺的。因此,人类需要相关他人的认可。这种承认可以采取许多不同的形式,从法律上承认个人在社会中的权利,到社会上承认个人属于不同的群体。此外,缺乏承认可能导致严重的影响和后果,在个人一级造成存在的减少和被排斥的感觉,在社会和政治一级造成紧张和冲突。当前的特刊采用多学科的方法,围绕理解识别及其在社会行为中的作用的重要性进行越来越多的辩论和讨论。作为本期特刊的引言,本文认为认同的概念有助于更好地理解认同和归属是如何与权力斗争和代理表达纠缠在一起的。这样做会让我们得出这样的结论:一个关于身份和群体内/群体间关系的社会心理学,如果不考虑与承认和否认过程紧密相连的权力关系,就不能考虑排斥(或明或暗)对个人福祉、归属感和在世界上行动的能力所产生的关键过程和更广泛的影响。
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Recognising recognition: Self-other dynamics in everyday encounters and experiences

At the core of what makes humans, and their behaviour, social, is the interplay between self and other. Our identities, for example, are essential to our functioning as social beings as they allow us to make sense of ourselves, and others, across different contexts. We care about how others see us and achieving congruence between how we see ourselves, how we think relevant others see us, and indeed how relevant others actually see us in turn, becomes integral for achieving a positive sense of self. Therefore, humans require recognition from relevant others. This recognition can take many different forms, from legal recognition of one's rights in society, to social recognition of one's belonging to different groups. Moreover, the absence of recognition can lead to serious repercussions and consequences, resulting, on an individual level, in a reduced mode of being and feelings of exclusion, and on a social and political level, in tensions and conflict. The current special issue takes a multidisciplinary approach to contribute to the growing debates and discussions around the importance of understanding recognition and its role in social behaviour. As the introduction to this special issue, this paper argues that the concept of recognition enables a better understanding of how identification and belonging become entangled with power struggles and expressions of agency. Doing so leads us to conclude that a social psychology of identity and intra/intergroup relations which does not consider power relations, as bound up in processes of recognition and its denial, fails to consider the key processes and broader impact that exclusion, subtle or explicit, has on individuals' well-being, belonging and ability to act in the world.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: The Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour publishes original theoretical and methodological articles that examine the links between social structures and human agency embedded in behavioural practices. The Journal is truly unique in focusing first and foremost on social behaviour, over and above any disciplinary or local framing of such behaviour. In so doing, it embraces a range of theoretical orientations and, by requiring authors to write for a wide audience, the Journal is distinctively interdisciplinary and accessible to readers world-wide in the fields of psychology, sociology and philosophy.
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