对上帝概念的一种形式逻辑方法

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Manuscrito Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.1590/0100-6045.2021.v44n4.rs
R. Silvestre
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本文中,我试图回答四个基本问题:(1)如何表征上帝的概念?(2)有什么逻辑原则支配它吗?(3)如果是这样,其背后的逻辑是什么?(4)上帝的概念是否存在逻辑?我通过对上帝概念的形式逻辑解释来解决这些问题。我认为这应该在现存的最简单的逻辑形式主义中完成,这是方法论上的愿望。我从具有同一性的一阶逻辑(FOL)开始,然后展示其最简单的模态扩展(SQML,或最简单的量化模态逻辑)足以让我们形式化一个最低限度令人满意的上帝概念理论。我只关注上帝的一神论概念。
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A FORMAL-LOGICAL APPROACH TO THE CONCEPT OF GOD
: In this paper I try to answer four basic questions: (1) How the concept of God is to be represented? (2) Are there any logical principles governing it? (3) If so, what kind of logic lies behind them? (4) Can there be a logic of the concept of God? I address them by presenting a formal-logical account to the concept of God. I take it as a methodological desideratum that this should be done within the simplest existing logical formalism. I start with first-order logic (FOL) with identity, and then show that its simplest modal extension (SQML, or the simplest quantified modal logic) is enough for us to formalize a minimally satisfactory theory of the concept of God. I focus exclusively on the monotheistic concept of God.
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来源期刊
Manuscrito
Manuscrito PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
审稿时长
32 weeks
期刊介绍: Information not localized
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