迈向虚拟治国方略:住房目标和城市住房市场治理

IF 5 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Progress in Planning Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.progress.2022.100655
Mike Raco , Callum Ward , Frances Brill , Danielle Sanderson , Sonia Freire-Trigo , Jess Ferm , Iqbal Hamiduddin , Nicola Livingstone
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在本文中,我们借鉴了一个混合方法研究项目的发现,该项目研究了伦敦住房的生产、监管和交付。我们的目标是对当代规划系统中日益增长的数字和目标的动员发展新的见解。更具体地说,我们把两个文学领域带入对话。首先,借鉴Pike等人(2019)最近的贡献,我们发展了他们的“城市治国之道或城市政府艺术以及国家事务和关系管理”的概念(第79页)。我们将讨论他们的当代城市治理框架如何以及为什么抓住了当代城市的当前趋势,包括:住房和基础设施的金融化;推出以交付为重点的公私伙伴关系;以及支持规划优先事项的更广泛的政治项目。本文将这些见解与虚拟主义的城市研究或理论和政府实践的分析相结合,这些理论和实践试图使世界符合预先存在的想法,而不是描述和解释其形成。我们认为,基于目标的治理形式代表了一种虚拟治国之道的实施,在这种治国之道中,实际地方的物质现实变成了模拟世界,可以进行计算和重新制作。通过对伦敦住房监管和投资/发展趋势的深入研究,我们展示了虚拟形式的治国之道是如何被开发和实施的,以及对城市发展过程的物质结果有什么影响。这些发现具有比较重要的意义,因为整个欧洲和其他地区的规划系统越来越注重以市场为导向的规划形式,以促进住房的生产,并提供社会政策成果。
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Towards a virtual statecraft: Housing targets and the governance of urban housing markets

In this paper we draw on the findings of a mixed methods research project that has examined the production, regulation, and delivery of housing in London. Our aim is to develop fresh insights into the growing mobilisation of numbers and targets in contemporary planning systems. More specifically, we bring two fields of literature into conversation. First, drawing on recent contributions from Pike et al. (2019) we develop their notion of ‘city statecraft or the art of city government and management of state affairs and relations (p.79). We discuss how and why their framing of contemporary urban governance captures current trends in contemporary cities, including: the financialisation of housing and infrastructure; the rolling-out of delivery-focused public private partnerships; and the broader political projects that underpin planning priorities. The paper combines these insights with wider writings in urban studies on virtualism or the analysis of theories and governmental practices that seek to make the world conform to pre-existing ideas, rather than describing and explaining its formation. We argue that target-based forms of governance represent the implementation of a virtual statecraft in which the material realities of actual places become simulated worlds, ripe for calculation and re-making. We show, through in-depth research on housing regulation and investment/development trends in London, the ways in which virtual forms of statecraft are developed and implemented and with what effects on the material outcomes of urban development processes. The findings are of comparative significance as planning systems across Europe and beyond are becoming increasingly focused on market-oriented oriented forms of planning in an effort to boost the production of housing and to deliver social policy outcomes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
1.60%
发文量
26
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: Progress in Planning is a multidisciplinary journal of research monographs offering a convenient and rapid outlet for extended papers in the field of spatial and environmental planning. Each issue comprises a single monograph of between 25,000 and 35,000 words. The journal is fully peer reviewed, has a global readership, and has been in publication since 1972.
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