遗存者问题的真正含义

Joungbin Lim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是在残人问题中为动物主义辩护。具体来说,我认为动物主义与这样一种观点是一致的,即一个人可以凭借心理的连续性成为一个残余的人。在这个论证中,我指出,残余者面临的困境与动物主义者认为一个人可以变成植物人或尸体时所面临的困境是相似的。然后,我认为,那些声称心理连续性对我们的持续存在没有必要的动物学家应该说,生物连续性也没有必要。这意味着,在某些情况下,随着时间的推移,心理连续性对于个人同一性来说是足够的,尽管不是必要的。最后,我展示了我的论点如何将动物主义者指向反标准主义,并为其辩护,使其免受裂变问题的影响。
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What the Remnant Person Problem Really Implies

The goal of this paper is to defend animalism from the remnant person problem. Specifically, I argue that animalism is consistent with the view that one could become a remnant person in virtue of psychological continuity. For this argument, I show that the dilemma for the remnant person parallels the dilemma animalists use when they argue that one could become a human vegetable or corpse. I then argue that animalists who claim that psychological continuity is not necessary for our persistence through time should say that biological continuity is not necessary either. This implies that psychological continuity is sufficient, though not necessary, for personal identity over time in some cases. Finally, I show how my argument points animalists toward anti-criterialism and defend it from a fission problem.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Acta Analytica is an international journal for philosophy in the analytical tradition covering a variety of philosophical topics including philosophical logic, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of science and philosophy of mind. Special attention is devoted to cognitive science. The journal aims to promote a rigorous, argument-based approach in philosophy. Acta Analytica is a peer reviewed journal, published quarterly, with authors from all over the world.
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