奴隶制是巴西数学的一个民族

F. Fernandes, E. Pinto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到世界在新型冠状病毒大流行期间所经历的形势,在生物、医学、技术、经济等领域以及人文科学领域都开始了辩论。在本文中,我们打算提出和讨论一些资料,说明黑人,特别是黑人妇女如何往往更严重地受到这一流行病的影响。首先,我们对有关大流行的报告进行了调查,考虑到2020年1月至5月期间在巴西传播的少数民族群体。然后,我们分析这些报告中的数学如何能够讨论巴西黑人被剥削和灭绝的历史和现状。黑人女性在一些工作岗位上更容易感染这种病毒,比如家政或卫生工作者。最后,我们建议在种族不平等的背景下,在民族数学中兴起一场辩论,这与不加批判的白人有关,要求科学-学术空间(主要是白人)承担起克服研究中种族不可见和不对称的责任。
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Escravidäo como un etno para matemáticas no Brasil
Considering the situation the world is experiencing during the new coronavirus pandemic, debates have begun in fields such as Biology, Medicine, Technology, Economics and, less expressively, in the field of Human Sciences. In this paper, we intend to present and discuss information that indicates how the black people, particularly the black female population, tends to suffer more severely the effects of the pandemic. At first, we made a survey of reports about the pandemic considering ethnic-racial groups that circulated in Brazil between January and May 2020. Then, we analyze how the mathematics in these reports enable discussions about the historical and current scenario of exploitation and extermination of black people in Brazil. Black women are more vulnerable to the virus in some jobs, such as a domestic or a health worker. Lastly, we propose the rise of a debate in Ethnomathematics in the context of racial inequality, related to an uncritical whiteness, demanding that the scientific-academic space – mostly white – takes responsibility for overcoming racial invisibility and asymmetry in the research.
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