一些水生植物作为处理废水中无机氮化合物指标的生化反应(以伊拉克Babil省生活水处理厂为例)

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences caspian journal of environmental sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI:10.22124/CJES.2021.5165
Nawras abdul Kareem, N. F. Kadhim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在调查两种植物的生化反应,包括小柠檬和金鱼藻,作为处理和降低伊拉克巴比尔省Al Maamera地区生活污水处理厂废水中溶解无机氮化合物浓度的指标。实验包括在20升的塑料盆中种植水生植物,塑料盆中含有完成物理和化学处理后从车站沉淀池收集的生活用水。进行了一些物理和化学测试,并通过在二十四天内每三天采集一次水样来测量溶解无机氮的一些化合物的浓度。目前的研究表明,当用柠檬酸处理废水时,pH值向基本方向升高,而当用小柠檬酸处理时pH值波动,其他时间的处理介于低和轻微升高之间。另一方面,当前研究中使用的水生植物在降低电导率和总溶解固体值方面的效率较弱,仅限于处理的头几天。结果表明,与记录的浓度高于L.minor的对照相比,用C.demermum处理废水时的氧浓度增加。研究还表明,L.minor和C.demerum对无机氮化合物具有很高的还原效率。因此,在L.minor的情况下,亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐和氨的最高去除率分别为99.36%、88.04%和81.25%,而在C.demarum的情况下相关率分别为99.56%、78.8%和86.6%。就植物的生理条件而言,本研究的结果表明,完成植物修复后,L.minor和C.demermum的总叶绿素值增加。MDA含量下降,CAT酶不受两种植物的影响。超氧化物歧化酶也不受L.minor的影响,而该酶的增加被C.demermum记录。
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Biochemical responses of some aquatic plants as indicators for the treatment of inorganic nitrogen compounds in wastewater (Case study: Domestic water treatment plant in Babil Governorate, Iraq)
The current study was conducted to investigate the biochemical response of two plant species including Lemna minor and Ceratophyllum demersum as indicators for the treatment and reducing the concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen compounds in wastewater collected from a domestic water treatment plant in Al-Maamera area in Babil Governorate, Iraq. The experiment included the cultivation of aquatic plants in 20-liter plastic basins, which contain domestic water collected from the sedimentation basins at the station after completing the physical and chemical treatment. Some physical and chemical tests were conducted and the concentrations of some compounds of dissolved inorganic nitrogen were measured by taking the water samples every three days for a period of twenty four days. The current study showed that the pH values were raised to the basal direction when wastewater treated with C. demersum, while the values fluctuated when using L. minor with treatment between low and slight increase at other times. On the other side, the efficiency of the aquatic plants used in current study in decreasing the values of both electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids was weak and was limited to the first days of treatment. The results recorded an increased oxygen concentration when wastewater treated with C. demersum compared to the control which recorded higher concentrations than L. minor. The study showed also that the L. minor and C. demersum have very high efficiency in reducing the inorganic nitrogen compounds. So that, in the case of L. minor, the highest removal rate of nitrite, nitrate and ammonia were 99.36%, 88.04% and   81.25 %, respectively, while in the case of C. demersum, the related rates were 99.36%, 78.8% and 86.6 % respectively. As for the physiological condition of the plants, the results in the current study showed that the total chlorophyll values in L. minor and C. demersum increased after completing the phytoremediation. The MDA content decreased, while CAT enzyme was not affected   by both plants. The SOD enzyme was not also affected by L. minor, while a rise in this enzyme was recorded by C. demersum.
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来源期刊
caspian journal of environmental sciences
caspian journal of environmental sciences Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
5 weeks
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