对违反《新冠肺炎卫生条例》的行政处罚实施情况

Patar Daniel Panggabean
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摘要

2019年,世界遭受了一场大流行的袭击,改变了世界人民的所有习惯。这次大流行是由于出现了威胁生命的病毒,不少人死于这种病毒,这就是Covid-19。印尼中央和地方政府都制定了限制病毒传播的政策。但是,当然,实现并不总是与预期相符。因此,值此之际,作者想研究如何对中环楠榜人违反Covid-19卫生协议的行为实施行政制裁。本研究采用规范的法律研究方法,并辅以中央楠榜县的实证法律研究。一般来说,研究活动是通过从书籍和法律法规等阅读材料中收集资料,以及进行几次访谈来进行的。从这项研究中获得的结果是,在南榜中部,执法部门和社区都适当地实施了Covid-19卫生方案。在这种情况下,中央楠绒县政府很好地履行了职责,并遵循了总统的指示,即2020年第6号总统指示。在地区层面,地方政府也制定了政策,其中之一是2020年第10号地区条例。针对违反卫生议定书行为的行政法的执行也在中央楠榜县得到了最大程度的落实。如果继续违法或再次违法,执法人员将先给予口头警告,然后给予罚款等其他行政处罚。然后对商业行为者以罚款的形式给予行政制裁,以撤销许可证,但在这种情况下,很少执行撤销许可证的惩罚。
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Implementation of Administrative Sanctions Against Violations of Health Protocol Covid-19 in Central Lampung
In 2019, the world was hit by a pandemic that changed all the habits of the world's people. The pandemic was caused by the emergence of a virus that could threaten a person's life and not a few died due to the virus, namely Covid-19. The Indonesian government, both central and regional, has created a policy to limit the spread of the virus. But of course, the implementation does not always match what has been expected. Therefore, on this occasion, the author wants to research how to implement administrative sanctions for violations of the Covid-19 health protocol by people in Central Lampung. This research uses normative juridical research methods and is also assisted by empirical legal research in Central Lampung Regency. In general, research activities are carried out by collecting sources from reading materials such as books and laws and regulations, as well as conducting several interviews. The results obtained from this study are that the implementation of the Covid-19 health protocol in Central Lampung has been carried out appropriately, both by law enforcement and the community. In this case, the Central Lampung Regency Government has carried out its duties well and followed the instructions set by the President, namely Presidential Instruction No. 6 of 2020. At the regional level, the regional government has also made a policy, one of which is Regional Regulation No. 10 of 2020. The implementation of administrative law against health protocol violations has also been maximally carried out in Central Lampung Regency. Law enforcers give verbal warnings first before giving other administrative sanctions such as fines if they continue to violate or violate again. Then business actors are given administrative sanctions in the form of fines for revocation of permits, but in this case, the punishment of revocation of permits is very rarely carried out.
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