批判性世界体系分析

IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Journal of World-Systems Research Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI:10.5195/jwsr.2022.1103
Marilyn Grell-Brisk
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引用次数: 3

摘要

从2013年的第一次#BlackLivesMatter(#BLM)到2020年夏天,美国和世界其他地区至少不得不关注对黑人的持续排斥。黑人的生命很重要这不仅仅是一个呼吁关注美国警察对黑人的暴行的号召,也是一个号召,要求毫无疑问地承认和赋予黑人的人性——我们被看到了。这是对种族资本主义中根深蒂固的反黑人的反抗宣言。而且,这一要求源于多年来黑人生活不断被暴力忽视的沮丧情绪,来自于看到“黑人面孔在高处”,但却没有从黑人和黑人folx的不断唾弃中得到切实的制度救济。我认为,为了预测黑人的未来,争取黑人生命的运动必须是一场积极呼吁关注和抵制一次性制度的运动,这些制度突显了世界体系的不平等经济与其宣称的平等政治之间的紧张关系。我认为,积极抵制反黑人和争取黑人生命的运动必须在范围上是跨国的,在隐含地占据非国家反系统空间的同时,它必须重新构想团结的逻辑,同时体现黑人的跨国和跨地方合作;它的范围必须是激进的,不仅仅是寻求修复现有的不平等和压迫结构,而是设想新的结构,一个不再存在反黑人的社会的彻底重组。首先,我提出了一个多层次的分析框架。
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Critical World-Systems Analysis
From the first #BlackLivesMatter (#BLM) in 2013 to the summer of 2020, America and the rest of the world have been compelled, at minimum, to pay attention to the continuous rejection of Black being(ness). Black Lives Matter! isn’t just a call to attend to police brutality against Black people in America, it is a rallying call demanding that Black folx’s humanity be acknowledged and accorded without question—that we be seen. It is a declaration of resistance against the antiblackness that is embedded within racial capitalism. And, it is a demand that comes from years of frustration from Black lives being continuously and violently disregarded, of seeing “Black faces in high places” but no tangible institutional relief from the ever-present abjection of Blackness and Black folx. I argue that to pre-figure Black futurity, the movement for Black lives must necessarily be a movement that actively calls attention to and resists disposability regimes that highlight the tension between the world-system’s economics of inequality and its professed politics of equality. I contend that the active rejection of antiblackness and the movement for Black lives must be transnational in scope, and while implicitly occupying non-state anti-systemic spaces, it must reimagine the logics of solidarity, simultaneously embodying Black transnational and translocal collaboration; it must be radical in scope, seeking not simply to fix the existing structures of inequality and oppression but envision new structures, a complete reorganization of society where antiblackness no longer exists. To begin the work, I propose a multilevel analytical framework.
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来源期刊
Journal of World-Systems Research
Journal of World-Systems Research Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
30 weeks
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