描述首次确诊病例出现120天后,墨西哥10个累计病例最多的城市的COVID-19累计发病率

E. Tamayo-Legorreta, Eduardo Moreno-Vázquez
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摘要

背景:新冠肺炎是一种潜在的严重急性呼吸道传染病,发病率日益上升。冠状病毒疾病(新冠肺炎)病例的累计发病率在全球范围内显示出类似的趋势,这证实了新冠肺炎大流行在所有国家都取得了快速进展,但因国家不同而处于不同阶段。在这项研究中,我们评估了新冠肺炎在墨西哥所有地区10个城市的累计发病率。材料和方法:新冠肺炎确诊病例来自墨西哥政府的开放数据门户网站。建立了一个案例最多的大都市地区列表。结果:在数据截止点时,墨西哥河谷大都市地区的新冠肺炎确诊病例超过23.3万例,累计发病率为183例/10万居民。尽管墨西哥山谷的报告病例数最高,但维拉埃尔莫萨市的累计发病率最高,为647/10万居民。结论:通过Sentinel模型对病例的估计表明,疫情的实际扩展可能至少是官方数据的8倍;这种情况将使墨西哥成为拉丁美洲受影响最严重的国家之一。
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Description of the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 in the 10 cities of Mexico with most accumulated cases after 120 days of the first confirmed case
Background: The COVID-19 is potentially severe acute respiratory infectious disease, increasing day by day. The cumulative incidence of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) cases is showing similar trends in the globally confirming that, while at a different stage depending on the country, the COVID-19 pandemic has progressed rapidly in all countries. In this study, we evaluate the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 in 10 cities located in all regions of Mexico. Material and methods: Confirmed COVID-19 cases were obtained from the Government of Mexico’s open data portal. A listing of the metropolitan zones with most cases was built. Results: At the time of the data cut-off point, COVID-19 confirmed cases in the Valle de Mexico metropolitan area are more than 233 000, with a cumulative incidence of 183 cases/100 000 habitants. Even though Valle de Mexico has the highest reported number of cases, it is Villahermosa city which has the highest cumulative incidence with 647 cases/100 000 habitants. Conclusions: The estimation of cases through the Sentinel model has shown that, the real extension of the epidemic could be at least 8 times higher that official data; a situation that would place Mexico as one of the most affected countries in Latin America.
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