粗糙地面和大气吸收对飞机噪声的影响

IF 1.7 Q2 ACOUSTICS Noise Mapping Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1515/noise-2022-0003
L. Campos, Manuel José dos Santos Silva, João Manuel Gonçalves de Sousa Oliveira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要飞机接收到的噪声通过大气衰减和地面反射进行修正。对于平坦的地面,直接波和反射波的干涉最简单,而对于粗糙的地面或山区环境,可能会发生多次反射。地面特性,如反射和吸收因子或阻抗,也会影响接收到的声音。所有这些影响都必须考虑到飞机的路径。大多数关于地面对飞机噪声影响的文献都考虑了平坦地面上的点源,使用图像方法,该点源不容易扩展到粗糙地面。粗糙地面对飞机噪声的影响可以通过以下方式建模:(i)识别反射点(可能有几个点);(ii)在每个反射点使用复数反射系数(具有振幅和相位变化);(iii)将所有反射波添加到接收器的视线内,该视线不被地形阻挡(平坦地面没有阻挡)。
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On the effects of rough ground and atmospheric absorption on aircraft noise
Abstract The noise received from an aircraft is modified by atmospheric attenuation and reflections from the ground. The interference of direct and reflected waves is simplest for a flat ground, whereas multiple reflections can occur for rough ground or mountainous surroundings. The ground characteristics, like reflection and absorption factors or impedance, also affect the received sound. All these effects have to be considered with respect to the path of the aircraft. Most of the literature about ground effects on aircraft noise considers a point source over a flat ground, using the method of images, that does not extend readily to rough ground. The effect of rough ground on aircraft noise can be modelled by: (i) identification of reflection points (there may be several points); (ii) use of a complex reflection coefficient (with amplitude and phase changes) at each reflection point; (iii) adding all reflected waves within line-of-sight of the receiver, that is not blocked by terrain (there is no blockage for a flat ground).
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来源期刊
Noise Mapping
Noise Mapping ACOUSTICS-
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
17.90%
发文量
5
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ever since its inception, Noise Mapping has been offering fast and comprehensive peer-review, while featuring prominent researchers among its Advisory Board. As a result, the journal is set to acquire a growing reputation as the main publication in the field of noise mapping, thus leading to a significant Impact Factor. The journal aims to promote and disseminate knowledge on noise mapping through the publication of high quality peer-reviewed papers focusing on the following aspects: noise mapping and noise action plans: case studies; models and algorithms for source characterization and outdoor sound propagation: proposals, applications, comparisons, round robin tests; local, national and international policies and good practices for noise mapping, planning, management and control; evaluation of noise mitigation actions; evaluation of environmental noise exposure; actions and communications to increase public awareness of environmental noise issues; outdoor soundscape studies and mapping; classification, evaluation and preservation of quiet areas.
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