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Soundscape maps of pleasantness in a university campus by crowd-sourced measurements interpolation 通过众包测量插值绘制大学校园宜人声景图
IF 2.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2022-0178
A. Mascolo, D. Rossi, M. Grimaldi, Guarnaccia Claudio
A university campus is a complex environment, as it comprises many areas, each with distinctive acoustic characteristics. There are zones where a quiet environment is crucial for work and study, parking lots and internal road networks, as well as vibrant spaces where students and personnel stay during leisure time. Thus, university campuses clearly offer a remarkable opportunity for the evaluation of soundscape analysis tools and the exploration of new methodologies for assessing and mapping soundscapes. In this work, the Fisciano campus of the University of Salerno (Italy) has been depicted as a case study. Specifically, the outcomes of a soundwalk conducted following ISO/TS 12913 standards will be presented, together with data gathered through crowd-sourcing during NoiseCapture parties. The data from NoiseCapture parties have been used to test and validate an innovative methodology based on an inverse distance weighting interpolation to produce soundscapes’ attributes maps, using the mean pleasantness as an example and exploring the relative influence of the maximum distance used to characterize an homogeneous sound environment to build the maps themselves. The results will offer valuable insights into the proposed methodology.
大学校园是一个复杂的环境,它由许多区域组成,每个区域都有独特的声学特征。这里有安静的环境对工作和学习至关重要的区域,有停车场和内部道路网络,也有学生和工作人员休闲时逗留的充满活力的空间。因此,大学校园显然为评估声景分析工具、探索评估和绘制声景图的新方法提供了难得的机会。在这项工作中,萨勒诺大学(意大利)的 Fisciano 校园被描绘成一个案例研究。具体而言,将介绍按照 ISO/TS 12913 标准进行的声音漫步的成果,以及通过 NoiseCapture(噪声捕捉)聚会期间的众包方式收集的数据。来自 NoiseCapture 聚会的数据被用于测试和验证一种基于反距离加权插值的创新方法,该方法可生成声音景观属性图,以平均愉悦度为例,并探索用于描述同质声音环境的最大距离对构建地图本身的相对影响。研究结果将为所建议的方法提供有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Low-frequency cabin noise of rapid transit trains 快速轨道列车的低频车厢噪音
IF 2.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2022-0181
H. Lee, Heow Pueh Lee
Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT) is a high-capacity public transport designed to carry a large number of passengers, especially during the peak hours. They are becoming very popular in major cities and some deem the presence of the rapid transit system in a city as a symbol of modern development and essential feature of urban life. As the rapid transit system expands, the traveling time on a rapid transit train may increase due to longer journey and cabin noise has become an environmental concern for the passengers. In the present study, we would attempt to do a more detailed study of the effect of viaduct height, in particular viaducts of different heights on the cabin noise of various rapid transit systems. The present study examined and benchmarked the cabin noise in terms of both dB(A) and dB(C) for four different rapid transit systems, namely part of the East-West line including the Tuas-West extension on elevated tracks with very high viaduct of the Singapore MRT System; part of Paris Line 2 from Anvers to Belleville station including a stretch of elevated track on viaduct; part of the Piccadilly line of London from Heathrow Airport to Green Park station with a stretch on surface ground; and finally part of Chongqing Line 3 from Gongmao to Lianglukou station across the Yangtze river. It was found that the cabin noise would be dominated by low-frequency content and would be better reflected if the measurements were presented in dB(C), especially for trains running on elevated tracks of greater height.
捷运或大众捷运(MRT)是一种大运量公共交通工具,旨在运送大量乘客,尤其是在高峰时段。它们在大城市中越来越受欢迎,有些人认为城市中的快速公交系统是现代发展的象征和城市生活的基本特征。随着快速公交系统的扩展,快速公交列车的行驶时间可能会因旅程延长而增加,车厢噪音也成为乘客关注的环境问题。在本研究中,我们将尝试更详细地研究高架桥高度,特别是不同高度的高架桥对各种快速公交系统车厢噪声的影响。本研究以分贝(A)和分贝(C)为基准,对四种不同的快速轨道交通系统的车厢噪音进行了研究,这四种快速轨道交通系统是:新加坡地铁系统东西线的一部分,包括在高架轨道上的大士西线延长线,高架桥非常高;巴黎 2 号线的一部分,从 Anvers 站到 Belleville 站,包括一段高架桥上的高架轨道;伦敦皮卡迪利线的一部分,从希斯罗机场到 Green Park 站,包括一段地面轨道;最后是重庆 3 号线的一部分,从公茂站到横跨长江的两路口站。研究发现,车厢噪声以低频为主,如果以 dB(C)为单位进行测量,则能更好地反映车厢噪声,特别是在较高的高架轨道上运行的列车。
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引用次数: 0
The Environment (Air Quality and Soundscapes) (Wales) Act 2024 2024 年环境(空气质量和声音景观)(威尔士)法
IF 2.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2022-0183
Martin McVay
The Welsh Government’s policy on noise and soundscape is underpinned by two key pieces of legislation: the Well-being of Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015, and the Environment (Air Quality and Soundscapes) (Wales) Act 2024. The former established our national well-being/sustainable development goals and five ways of working that public bodies should follow in order to achieve them. The latter requires Welsh Ministers to set out their soundscape policies in a national strategy and requires public authorities to have regard to the policies in that strategy when carrying out their functions. The intent of this article is to raise international awareness amongst soundscape researchers as to how one devolved nation has incorporated the concept of soundscape in its policies and legislation and hopefully encourage the further development and dissemination of soundscape assessment and design tools that enable practitioners to better implement those policies.
威尔士政府的噪声和声景政策以两项重要立法为基础:2015 年《后代福祉(威尔士)法》和 2024 年《环境(空气质量和声景)(威尔士)法》。前者确立了我们的国家福祉/可持续发展目标以及公共机构为实现这些目标应遵循的五种工作方式。后者要求威尔士部长在国家战略中制定声景政策,并要求公共机构在履行职能时考虑该战略中的政策。本文旨在提高国际声景研究人员对一个权力下放国家如何将声景概念纳入其政策和立法的认识,并希望鼓励进一步开发和传播声景评估和设计工具,使从业人员能够更好地执行这些政策。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing the phenomenon of diffraction for noise protection of roadside objects 利用衍射现象保护路边物体不受噪音影响
IF 2.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2022-0171
Petr Louda, O. Sharko, Dmitro Stepanchikov, A. Sharko, K. Buczkowska
Presented here is a constructive solution to the challenge of utilizing the diffraction phenomenon for mitigating noise around roadside objects caused by the movement of vehicles on transportation routes. In contrast to existing prototypes, the innovation of the proposed solution lies in the creation of an active system that concentrates and directs oscillations originating from transportation sources. This active system, centered around sound absorption and reflection, establishes protective barriers and focuses on sound vibrations. The incorporation of diffraction effects within the Fraunhofer zones, along with the utilization of Fresnel lenses, directs attention towards these vibrations. The technical objective of harnessing the diffraction phenomenon for noise reduction around roadside objects involves demonstrating the feasibility of using a Fresnel zone plate (FZP) tailored for a specific oscillation frequency. This plate should demonstrate the ability to effectively manipulate sounds of varying frequencies while retaining its diffractive focusing capabilities. The intrinsic frequency characteristics of diffractive elements cannot be eliminated due to the inherent nature of sound diffraction. Consequently, it is imperative to thoroughly investigate and account for these properties. A groundbreaking discovery has been made, confirming the phenomenon of noise concentration originating from transportation sources. This revelation suggests that when a FZP is employed at frequencies other than its designed frequency, the concentration of oscillations remains. However, only the focal point of concentration shifts. Through experimentation, it has been established that the same FZP can be employed for varying wavelengths within a range of approximately ±20% while adhering to diffraction conditions. The feasibility of employing the thin lens formula to focus oscillations following the passage through a FZP has been substantiated. This solution also delves into the principal focusing, frequency, and shaping characteristics of the diffractive elements within FZPs. Furthermore, a computed estimation of the acoustic field scattered by a diffraction grating is compared against experimental data. This validates the approach and its efficacy in practical scenarios. The potential of harnessing the diffraction phenomenon to concentrate and regulate noise from transportation sources, thereby safeguarding roadside objects, is presented as a promising avenue for exploration.
本文提出了一种建设性解决方案,以应对利用衍射现象减轻交通路线上车辆行驶造成的路边物体周围噪音这一挑战。与现有的原型相比,该解决方案的创新之处在于创建了一个主动系统,可集中和引导来自交通源头的振动。这种主动系统以吸声和反射为中心,建立起保护屏障,集中处理声音振动。弗劳恩霍夫区域内的衍射效应以及菲涅尔透镜的使用,将人们的注意力引向这些振动。利用衍射现象降低路边物体周围噪音的技术目标包括证明使用为特定振动频率量身定制的菲涅尔区域板(FZP)的可行性。该板应能有效处理不同频率的声音,同时保持其衍射聚焦能力。由于声音衍射的固有特性,衍射元件的内在频率特性无法消除。因此,必须对这些特性进行彻底研究和解释。一项突破性的发现证实了来自交通噪声源的噪声集中现象。这一发现表明,当使用频率高于设计频率的分区振荡器时,振荡的集中现象依然存在。不过,只是集中的焦点发生了变化。通过实验,可以确定在符合衍射条件的情况下,同一 FZP 可用于在大约 ±20% 的范围内改变波长。采用薄透镜公式对通过 FZP 后的振荡进行聚焦的可行性已得到证实。该解决方案还深入探讨了 FZP 内衍射元件的主要聚焦、频率和成型特性。此外,还将计算得出的衍射光栅散射声场估计值与实验数据进行了比较。这验证了该方法及其在实际应用中的有效性。利用衍射现象来集中和调节来自交通源的噪声,从而保护路边物体,是一个很有潜力的探索方向。
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引用次数: 0
A comprehensive review of noise pollution monitoring studies at bus transit terminals 公交总站噪声污染监测研究综述
IF 2.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2022-0180
Supriya Kumari, Anjali Sharma, Ashok Kumar Ghosh
This article systematically reviews research on noise pollution monitoring conducted over the past 23 years at various bus transit terminals located worldwide. About 18 articles were identified using PRISMA method and were evaluated to provide summary of prior research work to examine accuracy, authenticity, and reliability of noise monitoring results with respect to chosen methodology and extent of noise pollution at bus transit terminals. It examines important indicators of noise pollution and the analysis parameters such as noise sampling, noise descriptors, processing of acquired data, noise mapping, etc., and compares it with the regulations and standard guidelines notably ISO 1996-2:2017 and American National Standards Institute/ASA S12.18-1994 (R2009) and their prior versions aiming to identify research gaps. The studies have primarily focused on noise monitoring, revealing widespread excessive noise pollution exceeding permissible levels at bus terminals globally. This article underscores significant research deficiencies in noise pollution monitoring at bus terminals, emphasizing the challenge of conducting quantitative meta-analyses and statistical comparisons due to variations in parameters and qualities. Noise pollution standards are breached in all terminals covered in the identified literature; hence, noise mitigation measures must be implemented at these bus terminals. The study suggests that noise monitoring must be carefully devised with respect to individual site operations and noise sources and in compliance with standard guidelines to improve the accuracy of the results. There is a need for uniform guidelines that can be followed globally for environmental noise monitoring as there are only a few countries that have guidelines for noise monitoring. The outcomes of this research will be helpful in guiding noise monitoring, mapping, and mitigation strategies as well as designing transit terminals to improve overall acoustical ambiance for more passenger footfall for sustainable transportation.
本文系统回顾了过去 23 年来在全球多个公交终点站进行的噪声污染监测研究。采用 PRISMA 方法确定了约 18 篇文章,并对这些文章进行了评估,以总结之前的研究工作,并根据所选方法和公交终点站的噪声污染程度,检查噪声监测结果的准确性、真实性和可靠性。该报告审查了噪声污染的重要指标和分析参数,如噪声采样、噪声描述符、获取数据处理、噪声绘图等,并将其与法规和标准指南,特别是 ISO 1996-2:2017 和美国国家标准协会/ASA S12.18-1994(R2009)及其之前的版本进行了比较,旨在找出研究差距。这些研究主要集中在噪声监测方面,揭示了全球巴士总站普遍存在超过允许水平的过度噪声污染。本文强调了巴士总站噪声污染监测方面的重大研究缺陷,强调了由于参数和质量的差异,进行定量荟萃分析和统计比较所面临的挑战。所发现的文献中涉及的所有终点站都违反了噪声污染标准;因此,必须在这些巴士终点站实施噪声缓解措施。研究建议,噪声监测必须针对各个站点的运营情况和噪声源进行精心设计,并遵守标准准则,以提高结果的准确性。由于只有少数几个国家制定了噪声监测准则,因此有必要制定全球统一的环境噪声监测准则。这项研究的成果将有助于指导噪声监测、绘图和缓解策略,并有助于设计交通终点站,以改善整体声学环境,从而吸引更多乘客,实现可持续交通。
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引用次数: 0
Benchmarking the aircraft noise mapping package developed for a unified urban environmental modelling tool 为统一城市环境建模工具开发的飞机噪声绘图软件包的基准测试
IF 2.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2024-0001
L. Ang, Fangsen Cui, Hee Joo Poh
In densely populated cities, residents living near aerodromes may experience heightened exposure to aircraft noise. With hybrid work arrangement, authorities have observed a rise in the number of complaints filed by residents affected by aircraft noise. In view of this problem, urban planners are now placing even more emphasis on exploring solutions that can manage aircraft noise in new and existing residential areas. To achieve this objective, urban planners usually rely on external acoustic consultants to generate noise maps using commercial software. However, urban planners may need to quickly evaluate potential noise issues in the neighbourhood so that noise management strategies can be brainstormed in advance. In this article, we present the development and benchmarking of a package designed to easily generate aircraft noise maps via simplified procedures and a reduced amount of input data, with acceptable accuracy in the results. These benefits distinguish our developed package from commercial software. Our developed package was eventually integrated into an in-house-developed unified urban environmental modelling tool that aims to help urban planners design more liveable and sustainable residential towns in an intuitive and quick manner.
在人口稠密的城市,住在飞机场附近的居民可能会受到更多飞机噪音的影响。由于采用了混合工作安排,当局发现受飞机噪音影响的居民投诉数量有所增加。有鉴于此,城市规划者现在更加重视探索在新建和现有住宅区管理飞机噪声的解决方案。为实现这一目标,城市规划者通常依赖外部声学顾问使用商业软件生成噪声地图。然而,城市规划者可能需要快速评估周边潜在的噪声问题,以便提前集思广益,制定噪声管理策略。在本文中,我们介绍了一个软件包的开发和基准测试情况,该软件包旨在通过简化程序和减少输入数据量来轻松生成飞机噪声地图,并且结果的准确性可以接受。这些优点使我们开发的软件包有别于商业软件。我们开发的软件包最终被集成到内部开发的统一城市环境建模工具中,旨在帮助城市规划者以直观、快速的方式设计出更宜居、更可持续的居住城镇。
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引用次数: 0
Conscious walk assessment for the joint evaluation of the soundscape, air quality, biodiversity, and comfort in Barcelona 有意识的步行评估,对巴塞罗那的声景、空气质量、生物多样性和舒适度进行联合评估
IF 2.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2022-0182
R. M. Alsina-Pagès, Ma Eulàlia Parés, Ester Vidaña-Vila, M. Freixes, Danielly Garcia, M. Arnela, Carme Martínez-Suquía, Oriol Serra, M. Ferrandiz-Rovira
High environmental noise as well as poor biodiversity and air pollution pose significant challenges for the European population, particularly those residing in urban areas, impacting clearly on citizens’ health. The Conscious Walk initiative stands for an innovative hybrid approach to analyse citizens’ perception of their environment. Being a citizen science participative project, Conscious Walks involves both citizens and scientists collecting high-quality acoustic, chemical, biodiversity, and comfort data while walking in pre-analysed urban environments. The main objective of this proposal is to obtain comprehensive data encompassing both subjective and objective aspects related to soundscape, air quality, biodiversity, and urban comfort. All these elements are closely tied to the overall acoustic environmental quality of the places under study. The effectiveness of this methodology has been tested in various locations in Catalonia, including Sabadell and Barcelona. This contribution focuses on the evaluation of the soundscape in the urban centre of Barcelona, with a comprehensive analysis that integrates data collected by both citizens and scientists during Conscious Walks, air quality metrics, biodiversity, and human comfort information.
环境噪声大、生物多样性差和空气污染对欧洲人口,特别是居住在城市地区的人口构成了重大挑战,对市民的健康产生了明显影响。有意识步行 "倡议代表了一种创新的混合方法,用于分析公民对环境的感知。作为一个公民科学参与式项目,"有意识的行走 "让公民和科学家在预先分析过的城市环境中行走,收集高质量的声学、化学、生物多样性和舒适度数据。这项建议的主要目的是获取与声景、空气质量、生物多样性和城市舒适度有关的主观和客观方面的综合数据。所有这些要素都与研究地点的整体声学环境质量密切相关。这种方法的有效性已在加泰罗尼亚的多个地点进行了测试,包括萨瓦德尔和巴塞罗那。这篇论文的重点是对巴塞罗那市中心的声景进行评估,综合分析了市民和科学家在 "有意识的行走 "活动中收集的数据、空气质量指标、生物多样性和人类舒适度信息。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability of smart noise pollution map 智能噪声污染图的可靠性
IF 2.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2022-0167
Z. M. Nasser, A. H. Abedali, H. A. Alkanaani
Abstract The problem of noise pollution in Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq, is getting worse every day as a result of the increased volume of traffic. This presents a considerable risk, particularly on the main roads that connect densely populated neighborhoods such as the Al-Sadr City district with the central neighborhoods of the capital. In order to inform decision-makers in urban development and environmental policy about the high values of noise pollution that require remediation and regulation, noise maps are produced. However, two fundamental problems are generally faced in creating a more reliable noise map in the shortest possible time: the excessive time requirements for measuring noise and determining the method of map creation. Therefore, the role of geographic information system (GIS) software in producing noise maps is evident due to the difficulty of increasing the spatial density of measurements and integrating them with spatial information. Hence, an appropriate interpolation method is required. In this article, Moran’s I index was calculated to assess the spatial autocorrelation of measured traffic noise points. A comparison was made between the Smart Map Plugin ordinary kriging (OK) and the inverse distance weighting (IDW) deterministic interpolation method to determine the best method for producing noise maps for the main entrance and exit roads of Al-Sadr City. The noise values were modeled using the best-performing method. Furthermore, the predictive raster data are displayed in the spatial context as a starting point and reference for identifying and understanding the levels of traffic noise in the selected study area. The locations of selected points for measuring traffic noise values were determined in an organized and homogeneous manner, where noise points for the main entrance and exit roads were opposite each other, and the distance between consecutive noise points on each road was 100 m. Traffic noise measurements were carried out at each selected point using the SVAN977 sound and vibration analyzer. At each measurement point, three noise values (LAeq, Max, Min) were obtained during the three peak times, 7–9 AM, 12–2 PM, and 4–6 PM. QGIS software was used to compare the two interpolation methods, with its strength lying in the use of plugins that facilitate spatial analysis, processing tools, and algorithms. The Smart Map Plugin provided facilities to choose the appropriate semi-variogram in the OK interpolation method. The root mean square error was used to compare the two interpolation methods in order to determine the most suitable method for producing traffic noise maps in the study area. The results indicated that the Smart Map Plugin using OK outperformed the IDW method, as spatial distribution pattern and homogeneity affect the accuracy of interpolation. Moreover, based on the analysis of the three noise attributes (LAeq, Max, Min), the performance of the Smart Map Plugin (OK) was found to be better than IDW
伊拉克首都巴格达的噪音污染问题日益严重,这是由于交通流量的增加。这带来了相当大的风险,特别是在连接萨德尔城区等人口稠密社区与首都中心社区的主要道路上。为了使城市发展和环境政策的决策者了解需要补救和管制的高价值噪音污染,制作了噪音地图。然而,在尽可能短的时间内创建更可靠的噪声图通常面临两个基本问题:测量噪声和确定绘制方法的时间要求过高。因此,地理信息系统(GIS)软件在产生噪声地图中的作用是显而易见的,因为很难增加测量的空间密度并将它们与空间信息相结合。因此,需要一种合适的插值方法。本文通过计算Moran’s I指数来评价实测交通噪声点的空间自相关性。通过对智能地图插件普通克里格法(OK)和逆距离加权法(IDW)确定性插值法的比较,确定了制作萨德尔城主要出入口道路噪声地图的最佳方法。采用性能最好的方法对噪声值进行建模。此外,预测栅格数据在空间背景下显示,作为识别和理解选定研究区域交通噪声水平的起点和参考。选取的交通噪声测量点位置采用组织均匀的方式确定,主要出入口道路噪声点相对,每条道路连续噪声点之间的距离为100 m。在每个选定点使用SVAN977声音和振动分析仪进行交通噪声测量。在每个测点,分别在上午7-9点、下午12-2点和下午4-6点三个峰值时间获得三个噪声值(LAeq、Max、Min)。使用QGIS软件对两种插值方法进行比较,其优势在于使用了便于空间分析、处理工具和算法的插件。智能地图插件提供了在OK插值方法中选择适当的半变异函数的工具。利用均方根误差对两种插值方法进行比较,以确定最适合研究区域的交通噪声地图制作方法。结果表明,使用OK的智能地图插件优于IDW方法,因为空间分布格局和均匀性影响插值精度。此外,通过对LAeq、Max、Min三个噪声属性的分析,发现当Moran’s I值较高时,智能地图插件(OK)的性能优于IDW。
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引用次数: 0
Noise pollution and associated health impacts at Ganeshpeth Bus Terminus in Nagpur, India 印度那格浦尔加内什佩特巴士总站的噪音污染及其对健康的影响
IF 2.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2022-0168
Supriya Kumari, Anjali Sharma, A. Ghosh
Abstract Noise pollution, a man-made disaster in the present times, is becoming more severe and pervasive than ever before due to rapid urbanization, affecting quality of life in urban areas in India. Transit areas generate excessive noise which proves disastrous to human health. However, very few studies have mapped noise levels of transit terminals in India. The objectives of this study are (i) assessment of noise levels in Ganeshpeth Bus Terminus, the major interstate bus terminus in Nagpur and generation of noise contour map in ArcGIS and (ii) a qualitative assessment of the impact of traffic-related noise on the health of the people working in the terminus with prolonged exposure to noisy environment, by conducting a health perception survey based on a questionnaire comprising indicators of health parameters. This is a first-of-its-kind study on noise mapping at an interstate bus terminus in India. The results indicate that the noise levels all over the bus terminus site are much higher than the prescribed standards and the source of noise is not only the plying of vehicles but also the misuse of the public address system. Solutions have been suggested to achieve a drastic reduction in noise levels through simple planning-oriented measures.
摘要噪声污染是当今时代的一种人为灾害,由于快速的城市化,它比以往任何时候都更加严重和普遍,影响了印度城市地区的生活质量。过境地区产生的噪音过大,对人类健康造成灾难性影响。然而,很少有研究绘制出印度中转站的噪音水平图。本研究的目的是(i)评估那格浦尔主要州际巴士总站Ganeshpeth巴士总站的噪音水平,并在ArcGIS中生成噪音等值线图;(ii)定性评估交通相关噪音对长期暴露在噪音环境中的总站工作人员健康的影响,通过基于包括健康参数指标的问卷进行健康感知调查。这是印度首次在州际巴士总站进行噪音测绘研究。结果显示,整个巴士总站的噪音水平远高于规定的标准,而噪音的来源不单止是车辆往来,更是滥用公共广播系统。有人提出了通过简单的规划导向措施大幅降低噪音水平的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical modeling of traffic noise at intersections in a mid-sized city, India 印度一个中等城市十字路口交通噪音的统计建模
IF 2.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2022-0164
Adarsh Yadav, M. Parida, B. Kumar
Abstract The modeling of traffic noise is more debated around intersections due to traffic flow and road geometry complexity. The available intersection-specific traffic noise models cannot be transferred to predict the traffic noise at intersections in the mid-sized Indian cities due to traffic heterogeneity, variety in driving conditions, and vehicle compositions. This article aims to develop an intersection-specific traffic noise model by collecting data at 19 intersections in Kanpur, India. The data include a wide range of traffic, road, and weather-related variables. Furthermore, significant input variables are determined and used in the statistical regression model to develop an intersection-specific traffic noise model for the mid-sized Indian cities. This study develops a separate entrance and exit arm model based on the corresponding influencing variables. The coefficient of determination (R 2) value is 0.74 and 0.69 for the developed model at the entrance and exit arms, respectively, whereas these models achieve R 2 values of 0.73 and 0.67 in the validation step. Also, the performance of developed models is evaluated on the standard and mean absolute errors as performance metrics. This study finds that traffic volume and receiver distance are relatively the most important variables in the entrance and exit arm noise models.
由于交叉口交通流和道路几何的复杂性,交通噪声的建模问题一直备受争议。由于印度中等城市的交通异质性、驾驶条件的多样性和车辆组成,现有的交叉口特定交通噪声模型不能用于预测印度中等城市交叉口的交通噪声。本文旨在通过收集印度坎普尔19个十字路口的数据,开发一个特定于十字路口的交通噪声模型。这些数据包括各种交通、道路和天气相关的变量。此外,确定了重要的输入变量,并将其用于统计回归模型中,以开发针对印度中型城市的十字路口特定交通噪声模型。本研究基于相应的影响变量建立了独立的进出口臂模型。开发的模型在入口臂和出口臂的决定系数(r2)值分别为0.74和0.69,而在验证步骤中,这些模型的r2值分别为0.73和0.67。同时,以标准绝对误差和平均绝对误差作为性能指标,对所开发模型的性能进行了评价。研究发现,在进出口臂噪声模型中,交通量和接收距离是相对最重要的变量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Noise Mapping
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