不同精氨酸和赖氨酸比例对替代鸡代谢的影响

I. Ibatullin, M. Kryvenok, I. Ilchuk
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引用次数: 3

摘要

研究了不同精氨酸和赖氨酸水平对代鸡生长发育和代谢的影响。实验确定了替代鸡日粮中精氨酸与赖氨酸的有效比例,根据饲养期的不同,其为:1-3周1.0:1,4-8周1.1:1,16周1.2:1,17-18周1.2:1。研究发现,与这些氨基酸水平的变化相比,家禽日粮中精氨酸和赖氨酸比例的变化对其生产力、饲料营养物质的消化率、氨基酸的同化和效率的影响要大得多。研究发现,与饲养第一期(R=0.96)和第二期(R=0.65)相比,饲养最后一期(16-18周)的精氨酸和赖氨酸的比例对替换幼仔生产力的影响较小(R=0.59)在饲料中取决于年龄和生产力,由具有非线性特征的数学模型(多项式趋势线)描述,该模型具有较高的近似值(R)线性相关性。使用现代建模方法和所提出的回归方程,可以根据幼禽的养殖程序和饲料的氨基酸组成来预测替代幼禽饲料中的氨基酸含量。
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Metabolism in replacement chickens at different ratios of arginine and lysine
The influence of different levels of arginine and lysine in compound feeds of replacement chickens on their growth, development and metabolism was studied. The effective ratio of arginine to lysine in the diets of replacement chickens was experimentally established, which, depending on the rearing period, was: 1.0:1 for 1-3 weeks, 1.1:1 for 4-8 weeks, 1.2:1 for 16 weeks and 1.2:1 for 17-18 weeks. It was found that the change in the ratio of arginine and lysine in poultry diets has a much higher degree of influence on their productivity, digestibility of feed nutrients, assimilation and efficiency of amino acids than changes in the levels of these amino acids. It was found that the ratio of arginine and lysine in the last period of rearing chickens (16-18 weeks) to a lesser extent affects the productivity of replacement young (R=0.59) compared to the first (R=0.96) and second periods of rearing (R=0.65). The growth of replacement young during all periods of the experiment and the nature of the effect of changes in levels and ratios of these amino acids in feed depending on age and productivity, described by a mathematical model with nonlinear characteristics (polynomial trend line), which has a higher value of approximation (R) linear dependence. The use of modern modeling methods and the proposed regression equations allow to predict the content of amino acids in feed for replacement young poultry in accordance with the program of their cultivation and amino acid composition of feed.
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