Gulnur Mertoglu Elmas, Beyza Karabulut, Sultan Bekiroglu Ozturk, C. Atik, S. Sonmez
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Disintegration of toilet papers used in shopping malls
Abstract Paper has been used in the field of hygiene for centuries. Tissue papers have low grammage, creped or non-creped surface, and consisting of one or more layers from virgin papers. Toilet paper, which has an important area of use, comes at the beginning of the tissue papers divided into various product groups. Its use has increased even more with the effect of the coronavirus pandemic. Increasing use of toilet paper causes clogging in sewers as solid waste. Because an important and large part of the sewage is composed of cellulosic structures. Therefore, the disintegration of toilet paper is an important issue. The main properties of toilet paper are characterized by grammage, thickness, polymerization degree, softness and wet tensile strength. This study, it was aimed to determine the relationship between the degree of polymerization, thickness, grammage, softness and wet tension strength of toilet papers, which accumulate in the sewer pipes and cause clogging, and their disintegration in tap water and pure water at environment of different pH levels. A great level and positive linear relationship was found between grammage and in disintegration pH9. It was determined a low level and positive relationship with wet tensile strength in disintegration tap water.
期刊介绍:
Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal (NPPRJ) is a peer-reviewed, international scientific journal covering to-date science and technology research in the areas of wood-based biomass:
Pulp and paper: products and processes
Wood constituents: characterization and nanotechnologies
Bio-refining, recovery and energy issues
Utilization of side-streams from pulping processes
Novel fibre-based, sustainable and smart materials.
The editors and the publisher are committed to high quality standards and rapid handling of the peer review and publication processes.
Topics
Cutting-edge topics such as, but not limited to, the following:
Biorefining, energy issues
Wood fibre characterization and nanotechnology
Side-streams and new products from wood pulping processes
Mechanical pulping
Chemical pulping, recovery and bleaching
Paper technology
Paper chemistry and physics
Coating
Paper-ink-interactions
Recycling
Environmental issues.