{"title":"社会实用主义视角下个人口头叙事“取向”的缓和资源","authors":"Javier González Riffo, Silvana Guerrero González","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762018000100062","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: \nEn esta investigacion se indaga en el comportamiento sociopragmatico de los recursos de atenuacion presentes en la ‘orientacion’ de narrativas personales orales. Se trabaja con base en 90 narraciones, 36 individuales y 54 co-construidas (o conversacionales), de hablantes de Santiago de Chile, estratificados por sexo y grupo socioeconomico. Los principales hallazgos de este estudio indican que los recursos de atenuacion presentes en la ‘orientacion’ de relatos orales corresponden a ‘desfocalizadores’. Asimismo, se concluye que dichos recursos son mas recurrentes en narraciones individuales antes que en las conversacionales. Se aprecia, ademas, que son las mujeres las que utilizan en mayor medida recursos de atenuacion en las historias narradas individualmente y, finalmente, se puede concluir que el empleo de estos recursos aumenta conforme se asciende en el grupo socioeconomico de los hablantes. \nPalabras clave: narraciones orales de experiencia personal, orientacion extratematica, recursos de atenuacion, desfocalizadores. \n \n \nAbstract: \nThis investigation delves into the sociopragmatic behavior of the mitigation resources found in the ‘orientation’ of oral personal narrations. It is based on 90 narrations, of which 36 were individual and 54 were co-constructed (or conversational), of Santiago de Chile speakers, stratified by sex and socioeconomic segment. The main findings of this study show that the mitigation resources found in the ‘orientation’ of oral personal narrations correspond to ‘defocalizers’. Furthermore, it was concluded that the aforementioned resources are more frequent in individual narrations rather than in conversational narrations. It was also observed that females are the ones that employ mitigation resources the most in stories narrated individually. Finally, it was also concluded that the use of these resources increases just as the socioeconomic segment of the speakers rises. \nKeywords: oral narrations of personal experiences, extrathematic orientation, mitigation resources, defocalizers.","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"RECURSOS DE ATENUACIÓN EN LA ‘ORIENTACIÓN’ DE NARRATIVAS PERSONALES ORALES DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA SOCIOPRAGMÁTICA\",\"authors\":\"Javier González Riffo, Silvana Guerrero González\",\"doi\":\"10.4067/s0719-51762018000100062\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Resumen: \\nEn esta investigacion se indaga en el comportamiento sociopragmatico de los recursos de atenuacion presentes en la ‘orientacion’ de narrativas personales orales. Se trabaja con base en 90 narraciones, 36 individuales y 54 co-construidas (o conversacionales), de hablantes de Santiago de Chile, estratificados por sexo y grupo socioeconomico. Los principales hallazgos de este estudio indican que los recursos de atenuacion presentes en la ‘orientacion’ de relatos orales corresponden a ‘desfocalizadores’. Asimismo, se concluye que dichos recursos son mas recurrentes en narraciones individuales antes que en las conversacionales. Se aprecia, ademas, que son las mujeres las que utilizan en mayor medida recursos de atenuacion en las historias narradas individualmente y, finalmente, se puede concluir que el empleo de estos recursos aumenta conforme se asciende en el grupo socioeconomico de los hablantes. \\nPalabras clave: narraciones orales de experiencia personal, orientacion extratematica, recursos de atenuacion, desfocalizadores. \\n \\n \\nAbstract: \\nThis investigation delves into the sociopragmatic behavior of the mitigation resources found in the ‘orientation’ of oral personal narrations. It is based on 90 narrations, of which 36 were individual and 54 were co-constructed (or conversational), of Santiago de Chile speakers, stratified by sex and socioeconomic segment. The main findings of this study show that the mitigation resources found in the ‘orientation’ of oral personal narrations correspond to ‘defocalizers’. Furthermore, it was concluded that the aforementioned resources are more frequent in individual narrations rather than in conversational narrations. It was also observed that females are the ones that employ mitigation resources the most in stories narrated individually. Finally, it was also concluded that the use of these resources increases just as the socioeconomic segment of the speakers rises. \\nKeywords: oral narrations of personal experiences, extrathematic orientation, mitigation resources, defocalizers.\",\"PeriodicalId\":36445,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nueva Revista del Pacifico\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nueva Revista del Pacifico\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762018000100062\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762018000100062","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
RECURSOS DE ATENUACIÓN EN LA ‘ORIENTACIÓN’ DE NARRATIVAS PERSONALES ORALES DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA SOCIOPRAGMÁTICA
Resumen:
En esta investigacion se indaga en el comportamiento sociopragmatico de los recursos de atenuacion presentes en la ‘orientacion’ de narrativas personales orales. Se trabaja con base en 90 narraciones, 36 individuales y 54 co-construidas (o conversacionales), de hablantes de Santiago de Chile, estratificados por sexo y grupo socioeconomico. Los principales hallazgos de este estudio indican que los recursos de atenuacion presentes en la ‘orientacion’ de relatos orales corresponden a ‘desfocalizadores’. Asimismo, se concluye que dichos recursos son mas recurrentes en narraciones individuales antes que en las conversacionales. Se aprecia, ademas, que son las mujeres las que utilizan en mayor medida recursos de atenuacion en las historias narradas individualmente y, finalmente, se puede concluir que el empleo de estos recursos aumenta conforme se asciende en el grupo socioeconomico de los hablantes.
Palabras clave: narraciones orales de experiencia personal, orientacion extratematica, recursos de atenuacion, desfocalizadores.
Abstract:
This investigation delves into the sociopragmatic behavior of the mitigation resources found in the ‘orientation’ of oral personal narrations. It is based on 90 narrations, of which 36 were individual and 54 were co-constructed (or conversational), of Santiago de Chile speakers, stratified by sex and socioeconomic segment. The main findings of this study show that the mitigation resources found in the ‘orientation’ of oral personal narrations correspond to ‘defocalizers’. Furthermore, it was concluded that the aforementioned resources are more frequent in individual narrations rather than in conversational narrations. It was also observed that females are the ones that employ mitigation resources the most in stories narrated individually. Finally, it was also concluded that the use of these resources increases just as the socioeconomic segment of the speakers rises.
Keywords: oral narrations of personal experiences, extrathematic orientation, mitigation resources, defocalizers.