条纹鲶鱼野外生存的遗传参数

Q4 Environmental Science Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI:10.15578/iaj.17.2.2022.87-96
Nguyen Van Sang, P. H. Tran, Vu Thanh Nguyen, Nelson Howard Kasigwa, Tham Thi Hong Vo, K. D. Phạm, Hung D. Nguyen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生长或野外生存(GS)是条纹鲶鱼最重要的特征之一。根据代表152个全同胞和半同胞家族的8004只标记和放养的鱼和6410只收获的鱼的数据,估计了该物种生长选择种群第4代GS的遗传参数。计算了GS的遗传力和估计和实现的相关反应,其与收获重量(HW)和其他生长性状的表型或遗传相关性,以及HW的直接实现反应。GS的遗传力较低且与零显著不同(0.12±0.05)。GS和HW之间的遗传相关性为0.41±0.24,中等阳性且与零遗传相关性无显著差异。当GS的选择比例为13.0%时,估计的选择反应在性状单元中为8.5%。通过估计育种值和最小二乘平均估计方法,GS的当前和累积相关选择反应分别为-7.8%和-1.6%,25.5%和47.6%。除这些结果外,HW的高遗传力和直接估计和实现的反应为应用多性状选择带来了巨大的潜力,包括G4和长期的GS和HW。
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GENETIC PARAMETERS OF FIELD SURVIVAL IN STRIPED CATFISH (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)
Grow-out or field survival (GS) is one of the most important traits of striped catfish. Genetic parameters of GS in generation 4 of the growth selected population of this species were estimated based on the data of 8,004 tagged and stocked and 6,410 harvested fish representing 152 full-sib and half-sib families. The heritability and estimated and realized correlated responses for GS, its phenotypic or genetic correlations with harvest weight (HW) and other growth traits, and direct realized response for HW were calculated. The low and significantly different from zero heritability for GS (0.12±0.05) was estimated. The medium positive and no significant difference from zero genetic correlation between GS and HW was found, 0.41±0.24. The estimated selection responses with the proposed selection proportion of 13.0% for GS was 8.5% in trait unit. Current and accumulated correlated selection responses for GS were -7.8% and -1.6%, and 25.5% and 47.6%, respectively, by Estimated Breeding Value and Least Square Means estimation methods. In addition to these results, the high heritability and direct estimated and realized responses for HW pose a great potential for applying multi-trait selection, including both GS and HW in G4 and in the long run.
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来源期刊
Indonesian Aquaculture Journal
Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Environmental Science-Water Science and Technology
CiteScore
0.50
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0.00%
发文量
9
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