按年龄组划分的失业对抑郁症的影响:使用来自行为危险因素监测系统的12个州的数据

Kyungmi Woo, Zhisu Zhang
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨18至65岁不同年龄组人群的失业与抑郁症之间的关系。方法:本研究采用横断面设计。我们对来自美国12个州的2010年行为风险因素监测系统(BRFSS)数据进行了双变量分析和多变量逻辑回归。结果:在一个由53406人组成的样本中,其中2546人(7.8%)被确定为抑郁症,3448人(10.6%)被认定为失业。我们发现,在调整了包括就业状况在内的其他变量后,61~65岁的人与18-25岁的相比,患抑郁症的风险更低。然而,在所有三个测试模型中,与其他年龄组相比,61~65岁的人在失业时患抑郁症的风险更高(模型1中失业者的风险高3.95倍,模型2和模型3中失业者高2.81倍)。结论:我们的研究结果表明,可能需要更多地关注失业的老年人,并为他们的心理健康提供相关的支持服务。我们的研究结果表明,尽管老年人失业的可能性较小,但如果他们失业(一旦考虑到其他混杂因素),他们比年轻人更有可能经历抑郁症。可以制定政策和干预措施,不仅解决老年人在失业时可能面临的身体困难,还解决老年人可能面临的心理挑战。
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The Effect of Unemployment in Depression by Age Group: Using 12 States' Data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Purpose: This study aims to explore the association between unemployment and depression in people from different age groups ranging from 18 to 65 years old. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. We performed bivariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression on the 2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data from 12 states in the United States. Results: On a sample comprised of n=53,406 individuals, of whom 2,546 (7.8%) were identified as being depressed and 3,448 (10.6%) as unemployed, we found that individuals aged 61~65 years have a lower depression risk compared to those aged 18-25 after adjusting for other variables including employment status. However, people from 61~65 have higher increased risk of depression when unemployed compared to other age groups in all three models tested (3.95 times higher in unemployed people in model 1, and 2.81 times higher in model 2 and model 3). Conclusion: Our findings indicate that there may need to be more focus on older adults who are unemployed, with associated support services for their mental health. The results of our study indicate that although older adults are less likely to be unemployed, there are more likely to experience depression if they are unemployed (once other confounding factors are taken into account) than younger adults. Policies and interventions can be developed to address not only the physical difficulties but also the mental challenges with which older adults can be at risk facing in case of unemployment.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: The Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing is the official journal of the Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. This journal aims to provide worldwide access to tilmely research and practice feature of use to community health nurses, educators, school health teachers, occupational nurses, and administrators in the field of community health nursing. JKACHN coverage includes theoretical, practical, and educational issues related to community health nursing. Articles include original research articles, reviews, editorials.
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