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Effects of Fatigue and Emotional Labor on Sleep Quality among Apartment Security Guards 疲劳和情绪劳动对公寓保安睡眠质量的影响
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.12799/rcphn.2023.00220
Chul-Gyu Kim, Sujeong Jeong, Young Mi Ryu, Seungmi Park, Kyoungmi Moon, Yunjung Kwon, Sun-A Park, Hye Ok Park
Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effects of fatigue and emotional labor on the quality of sleep among apartment security guards. Methods: A total of 196 apartment security guards working in 10 different regions participated in the study between July and October 2022, completing questionnaire assessing fatigue (physical imbalance, exhaustion, mental fatigue, and nervous system disfunction), emotional labor, and sleep quality. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, ANOVA including Scheffe’s post hoc, and regression analysis. Results: 183(93.4%) participants were poor sleeper. Regression analysis of the factors influencing sleep quality yielded a significant model (F= 21.56, p<.001) with an explanatory power of 25.0% in the order of fatigue(exhaustion) (β=.28, p<.001), emotional labor (β=.27, p<.001), and subjective economic status (β=.15, p=.017). Conclusion: It is essential to develop nursing educational programs that reduce exhaustion and emotional labor for improving the quality of sleep.
目的:本研究旨在探讨疲劳和情绪劳动对公寓保安睡眠质量的影响。方法:在2022年7月至10月期间,共有196名来自10个不同地区的公寓保安人员参与了研究,完成了疲劳(身体失衡、疲惫、精神疲劳和神经系统功能障碍)、情绪劳动和睡眠质量的问卷调查。数据分析采用描述性统计、独立t检验、Mann-Whitney U检验、含Scheffe事后方差分析和回归分析。结果:183名(93.4%)参与者睡眠不良。对影响睡眠质量的因素进行回归分析得到显著模型(F= 21.56, <i>p</i><.001),在疲劳(疲惫)的顺序上解释能力为25.0% (β=。28日& lt; i>术中;/ i> & lt;措施),情绪劳动(β=。27, <i>p</i><.001),主观经济地位(β=。15日& lt; i>术中;/ i> = .017)。结论:制定减少疲劳和情绪劳动的护理教育方案对提高睡眠质量至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Differences in Older Adults’ Muscle Strength and Depressive Symptoms: A Relationship Mediated Through Perceived Stress 老年人肌肉力量与抑郁症状的性别差异:感知压力介导的关系
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.12799/rcphn.2023.00164
Gyeong A Kang, Jihye Shin, Ju Young Yoon
Purpose: Preventing the effects of physical vulnerability is a practical approach to improving older adults’ depressive symptoms. This study aims to examine the relationship between gender differences related to muscle strength and depressive symptoms mediated by perceived stress. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, data from 2,705 older adults (65 years old or older) from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VII 2016 and 2018 were analyzed. The moderated mediation model was developed; the outcome, independent, mediation, and moderated mediation variables in the literature-based research model were depressive symptoms, muscle strength, perceived stress, and gender, respectively. Results: Perceived stress had a mediating effect on the relationship between muscle strength and depressive symptoms. The indirect effect of muscle strength on depressive symptoms mediated by perceived stress was β = -.02 (95% CI:-0.03~-0.01). The moderated mediation model demonstrated that the interaction term of handgrip strength and gender negatively affected perceived stress, which indicated that gender moderated the mediating model of perceived stress on the association of muscle strength and depressive symptoms (β = -.01, p <.05). The conditional indirect effect model was insignificant in the male group (β = -.00, 95% CI:-0.01~0.01) but significant in the female group (β = -.01, 95% CI: -0.02~0.00). Conclusions: Perceived stress mediated the relationship between muscle strength and depressive symptoms. However, the effect differed by gender. A stress-mediated depressive symptoms intervention program for older adults should be developed to consider women’s needs.
目的:预防身体脆弱性的影响是改善老年人抑郁症状的一种实用方法。本研究旨在探讨肌肉力量相关的性别差异与感知压力介导的抑郁症状之间的关系。方法:在这项横断面研究中,分析了2016年和2018年韩国国家健康与营养调查VII中2705名老年人(65岁或以上)的数据。建立了有调节的中介模型;在基于文献的研究模型中,结果变量、独立变量、中介变量和调节变量分别为抑郁症状、肌肉力量、感知压力和性别。结果:感知压力在肌肉力量与抑郁症状的关系中起中介作用。肌肉力量对感知应激介导的抑郁症状的间接影响为β = - 0.02(95%置信区间CI: -0.03 ~ -0.01)。有调节的中介模型显示,握力和性别的交互项负向影响感知应激,这表明性别调节了感知应激对肌肉力量与抑郁症状关联的中介模型(β = -)。01, p <.05)。条件间接效应模型在男性组中不显著(β = -)。00, 95% CI:-0.01~0.01),但女性组差异有统计学意义(β = -0.01)。01, 95% ci: -0.02~0.00)。结论:感知应激介导了肌肉力量与抑郁症状之间的关系。然而,效果因性别而异。针对老年人的压力介导的抑郁症状干预方案应该考虑到女性的需求。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Dual Sensory Impairment on Cognitive Function Decline in the Elderly: The Moderating Effect of Social Support 双重感觉障碍对老年人认知功能衰退的影响:社会支持的调节作用
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.12799/rcphn.2023.00255
Soo Jee Yang, Ju Young Yoon
Purpose: This study verified that the dual sensory impairment (DSI) in the elderly is associated with cognitive impairment (CI) and confirmed how change in cognitive function varies depending on the social support (SS). Methods: For a study sample of Korean older people, data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA) from the 7th (2018) to the 8th (2020), were included in this cross-sectional descriptive study. Among people who responded in both 2018 and 2020, a total of 2,069 people of those who are 65 years of age or older, and have living children and normal cognitive function, were analyzed. X2 -test, t-test and logistic regression analyses were utilized. Results: First, the number of elderly with visual impairment (VI), hearing impairment, and DSI increased on 8th data compared with 7th data. In addition, 22.9% of the 2,069 people showed a decrease in cognitive function. Second, compared to the elderly with normal sensory function, the cognitive function of the elderly with only VI was found to be more degraded, and the cognitive function of the elderly with DSI was found to be much more degraded. In addition, among SS, only participation in social gatherings was found to show significant change in cognitive function of the elderly with DSI. Third, the interaction effect of participating in social gatherings was not significant in the CI of the elderly with DSI. Conclusion: VI and DSI effected cognitive function, but participation in social gatherings such as SS has not significant interaction effect on CI of the elderly with DSI.
目的:本研究验证了老年人双重感觉障碍(DSI)与认知障碍(CI)的相关性,并证实了认知功能的变化是如何随社会支持(SS)的变化而变化的。方法:以韩国老年人为研究样本,将韩国老龄化纵向研究(KLoSA)从7日(2018年)到8日(2020年)的数据纳入本横断面描述性研究。在2018年和2020年的受访者中,共有2069名年龄在65岁以上、有活着的孩子和正常认知功能的人进行了分析。采用X2检验、t检验和logistic回归分析。结果:第一,与第7个数据相比,第8个数据中有视力障碍(VI)、听力障碍和DSI的老年人数量增加。此外,在2069人中,22.9%的人表现出认知功能下降。其次,与感觉功能正常的老年人相比,只有VI的老年人的认知功能退化更严重,而DSI老年人的认知功能退化更严重。此外,在SS中,我们发现只有参加社交聚会对DSI老年人的认知功能有显著的改变。第三,参与社交聚会对DSI老年人CI的交互作用不显著。结论:VI和DSI对老年DSI患者的认知功能有影响,但参加社交聚会等对DSI患者的认知功能无显著交互作用。
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引用次数: 0
A Structural Equation Model on Health Status in Delivery Workers: Based on the Theory of Salutogenesis 接生人员健康状况的结构方程模型:基于健康发生理论
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.12799/rcphn.2023.00171
Min Ji Kim, Eun Suk Choi
Purpose: This study aimed to develop and test a structural equation model on health status of delivery workers. The conceptual model was based on the theory of salutogenesis. Methods: Data were collected from 262 delivery workers working in D and K cities from August 2 to August 27, 2021. The structural equation model was used to assess the relationships among the variables. The model comprised three exogenous variables (working environment, social support, health promotion activities) and two endogenous variables (sense of coherence, health status). The data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 22.0. Results: The hypothetical model showed a good fit to the data: χ2/df=2.38, TLI=.91, CFI=.93, SRMR=.08, RMSEA=.07. Out of 10 research hypotheses, 10 were supported, and explained 62.3% of the variance in the health status of delivery workers. The model confirmed that sense of coherence was the most important factor. Health status is directly affected by working environment, social support, and health promotion activities. Health status is indirectly affected by working environment, social support, and health promotion activities through mediation of sense of coherence. Conclusion: The theory of salutogenesis is adequate to use for developing health promotion programs for delivery workers. There is a need to develop a customized program to increase health status of delivery workers by enhancing sense of coherence.
目的:本研究旨在建立并检验送货员健康状况的结构方程模型。概念模型是基于健康发生理论的。方法:收集2021年8月2日至8月27日在D和K城市工作的262名快递员的数据。采用结构方程模型评价各变量之间的关系。该模型包括三个外生变量(工作环境、社会支持、健康促进活动)和两个内生变量(凝聚力、健康状况)。采用SPSS 23.0和AMOS 22.0对数据进行分析。结果:假设模型与数据拟合较好:χ<sup>2</sup>/df=2.38, TLI=。91年,CFI =。93年,SRMR =。08年,RMSEA =。在10个研究假设中,有10个得到支持,并解释了62.3%的外卖工人健康状况差异。该模型证实,连贯感是最重要的因素。健康状况直接受到工作环境、社会支持和健康促进活动的影响。工作环境、社会支持和健康促进活动通过协调感间接影响健康状况。结论:健康发生理论可用于制定送货员健康促进方案。有必要制定一项量身定制的方案,通过增强一致性来提高送货员的健康状况。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting the Performance of Infection Control of Multi-drug Resistant Organisms in Intensive Care Unit Nurses of General Hospitals based on the Theory of Planned Behavior: The Mediating Effect of Intention 基于计划行为理论的综合医院重症监护室护士多重耐药菌感染控制绩效影响因素:意向的中介作用
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.12799/rcphn.2023.00150
Nam-Sook Kim, So-Eun Choi
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the performance of infection control of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) by nurses in intensive care units (ICU) in general hospitals. Methods: Participants were 105 ICU nurses from 6 general hospitals. The questions for the survey performed were based on the theory of planned behavior, such as attitude towards infection control of MDROs, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, intention, and performance. Results: In the relationship between subjective norms towards infection control of MDROs and performance, intention showed a significant complete mediating effect; and in the relationship between perceived behavioral control and performance, intention showed a partial mediating effect. The attitude towards infection control of MDROs was excluded from the mediating effect verification because there was no significant correlation between intention and performance. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that department atmosphere and perceived behavior control promotion programs should be developed to enhance subjective norms in order to promote the performance of infection control of MDROs.
目的:本研究旨在分析综合医院重症监护病房(ICU)护士对耐多药菌(MDROs)感染控制表现的影响因素。方法:研究对象为来自6家综合医院的105名ICU护士。调查的问题基于计划行为理论,如对MDROs感染控制的态度、主观规范、感知行为控制、意图和绩效。结果:在mdro感染控制主观规范与绩效的关系中,意向表现出显著的完全中介作用;在知觉行为控制与绩效的关系中,意向表现出部分中介作用。由于意向与绩效之间无显著相关,mdro对感染控制的态度被排除在中介效应验证之外。结论:应制定科室氛围和知觉行为控制提升方案,强化主观规范,以提高医院感染控制绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum: Educational Status and Needs of Premature Birth Prevention and Its Association with Preconception Health Behavior among Women of Childbearing Age in Korea 更正:韩国育龄妇女预防早产的教育状况和需求及其与孕前健康行为的关系
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12799/jkachn.2022.33.4.372.e1
Sun Hee Kim, Ji-Yeon Hong, Mi Kyung Park
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引用次数: 0
Educational Status and Needs of Premature Birth Prevention and Its Association with Preconception Health Behavior among Women of Childbearing Age in Korea 韩国育龄妇女预防早产的教育状况、需求及其与孕前健康行为的关系
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12799/jkachn.2022.33.4.372
Sun-hee Kim, Ji-Yeon Hong, Mikyung Park
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Depression on Quality of Life in Patients with Parkinson's Disease: Mediating Effect of Family Function 抑郁对帕金森病患者生活质量的影响:家庭功能的中介作用
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.12799/jkachn.2022.33.1.105
E. Bae, Hyeaung Kang
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the roles and function of family in mediating the relationship between depression and quality of life of patients with Parkinson ’ s disease (PD). Most studies have found that depression is particularly common in patients with PD and further associated with poor quality of life. Family function, as a mediator, is based on a strength orientation perspective that emphasizes not only their responsibilities and risks but also recuperative powers and growth potential. Methods: Overall 157 adults with idiopathic Parkinson ’ s disease were enrolled in this study via outpatient clinic and completed a set of assessment to measure depression using BDI, family APGAR questionnaire, and patients ’ quality of life using PDQ-8. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the mediating role of family APGAR score in the relationship between BDI and PDQ-8. Results: Patients' depression, gait disturbance, duration of illness, and family function were statistically significant on quality of life. These factors accounted for 60% of the variance in quality of life. Family function has a partial mediating effect on the relationship between depression and quality of life. Conclusion: Findings from the study suggest that although PD patients' depression impacts their quality of life, by having strong family function, the extent to which depression impacts the quality of life can be favorably mitigated. Additionally, these outcomes have important implications for future model development regarding PD patients.
目的:探讨家庭在帕金森病(PD)患者抑郁与生活质量关系中的作用和功能。大多数研究发现,抑郁症在PD患者中尤为常见,并进一步与生活质量差有关。家庭功能作为中介,基于力量取向的视角,既强调家庭的责任和风险,又强调家庭的恢复能力和成长潜力。方法:通过门诊入组157例特发性帕金森病成人患者,采用BDI量表、家庭APGAR量表和PDQ-8量表分别对患者抑郁程度进行评估。采用分层多元回归分析检验家庭APGAR评分在BDI与PDQ-8关系中的中介作用。结果:患者抑郁、步态障碍、病程、家庭功能对生活质量的影响均有统计学意义。这些因素占生活质量差异的60%。家庭功能对抑郁与生活质量的关系有部分中介作用。结论:本研究结果提示,虽然PD患者的抑郁会影响其生活质量,但由于家庭功能较强,抑郁对生活质量的影响程度可以得到较好的缓解。此外,这些结果对PD患者的未来模型开发具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of a mHealth Program Using Wearable Devices and Health Coaching among Bus Drivers for Promoting Physical Activity 在公交司机中使用可穿戴设备和健康指导促进身体活动的移动健康计划的有效性
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.12799/jkachn.2022.33.3.332
Yeongmi Ha, Sang-Ho Lee, Suyeon Lee, Yeojoo Chae
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of ICT Enhanced Home-visit Nursing in Long-Term Care Insurance on Health-related Quality of Life among Community-Dwelling Older Adults 长期护理保险中ICT增强家访护理对社区居住老年人健康相关生活质量的影响
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.12799/jkachn.2022.33.1.1
Keunjoo Yoo, Jinhee Shin, E. Cho, Seokwon Hong
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
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