注意缺陷多动障碍儿童行为父母训练对父母心理健康的影响

Mahboobeh Mehri , Minoo Mitra Chehrzad , Maryam Maleki , Maryam Kousha , Elham Akhlaghi , Abbas Mardani
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引用次数: 6

摘要

父母的心理健康可能会受到被诊断为多动症的孩子的睡眠问题的影响。本研究旨在探讨与ADHD儿童睡眠问题相关的群体行为父母训练(BPT)对父母心理健康的影响。方法采用平行随机对照试验设计。参与者包括58名学龄儿童的父母,他们患有多动症,至少有一个睡眠问题,并且在伊朗拉什特市的一家精神病诊所接受过医疗服务。参与者被随机分配到干预组和对照组。干预组的参与者接受了为期5周的与多动症儿童睡眠问题相关的BPT干预计划,包括3次小组培训和2次电话随访。在干预前和干预后两个月收集数据。通过SPSS软件对数据进行描述性和推断性统计分析。结果干预2个月后,干预组与对照组相比,焦虑(p = 0.01)和压力(p = 0.02)水平均有显著改善。结论ADHD儿童睡眠问题的群体心理治疗是改善父母心理健康的一种有效策略。
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The effect of behavioral parent training of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on parents’ mental health

Background

Parents’ mental health can be impacted by sleep problems experienced by children diagnosed with ADHD. This study aimed to investigate the effect of group-based behavioral parent training (BPT) related to sleep problems of children with ADHD on parents’ mental health.

Methods

A parallel randomized controlled trial design was used in this study. Participants included 58 parents of school-age children with ADHD who had at least one sleep problem and who were known to medical services in a psychiatric clinic in Rasht city, Iran. Participants were randomly allocated to the intervention or control groups equally. Participants in the intervention group received a 5-week BPT intervention program related to sleep problems of ADHD children including 3 sessions group-based training and 2 telephone follow-up. Data were collected before and two months after the intervention. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics via the SPSS software.

Results

The findings revealed two months after the intervention, participants in the intervention group had a significant improvement in the anxiety (p = 0.01) and stress (p = 0.02) levels compared to the control group.

Conclusion

The results suggest that group-based BPT related to sleep problems of children with ADHD could be an effective strategy in improving parents' mental health.

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期刊介绍: Neurology, Psychiatry & Brain Research publishes original papers and reviews in biological psychiatry, brain research, neurology, neuropsychiatry, neuropsychoimmunology, psychopathology, psychotherapy. The journal has a focus on international and interdisciplinary basic research with clinical relevance. Translational research is particularly appreciated. Authors are allowed to submit their manuscript in their native language as supplemental data to the English version. Neurology, Psychiatry & Brain Research is related to the oldest German speaking journal in this field, the Centralblatt fur Nervenheilkunde, Psychiatrie und gerichtliche Psychopathologie, founded in 1878. The tradition and idea of previous famous editors (Alois Alzheimer and Kurt Schneider among others) was continued in modernized form with Neurology, Psychiatry & Brain Research. Centralblatt was a journal of broad scope and relevance, now Neurology, Psychiatry & Brain Research represents a journal with translational and interdisciplinary perspective, focusing on clinically oriented research in psychiatry, neurology and neighboring fields of neurosciences and psychology/psychotherapy with a preference for biologically oriented research including basic research. Preference is given for papers from newly emerging fields, like clinical psychoimmunology/neuroimmunology, and ideas.
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