乌尔巴冶炼厂附近居民的空气成因风险评估

Q3 Medicine Health Risk Analysis Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.21668/health.risk/2022.4.04
E. Tokbergenov, A. Dosmukhametov, K. Askarov, M. Amrin, D.M. Askarov, Z. Beisenbinova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项研究中,我们的目的是评估哈萨克斯坦乌尔巴冶炼厂JSC (JSC“UMP”)生产设施附近的环境空气污染造成的公众健康风险。本研究依据的是化学环境因素暴露下的健康风险评估方法。我们的研究对象是“乌尔巴冶金厂”JSC生产设施附近环境空气中的化学污染及其对公众健康的影响。我们评估了JSC“UMP”生产设施附近环境空气中的化学污染对公众健康造成的风险。该评估依赖于2018年至2021年期间在RSE“Kazhydromet”监测站获得的数据。我们在分析的区域中确定了六种致癌物质,这些致癌物造成了不可接受的公共健康风险。高非致癌性风险通常是由接触颗粒物质(粉尘)、РМ2.5和РМ10、二氧化硫和硫酸引起的。我们对环境空气中暴露于РМ2.5引起的非意外死亡风险的评估确定了不可接受的相对风险(RR: 1.27-1.78)、非意外的个体风险(1.5-2.1•10-3)和心肺死亡率(8.3•10-4和1.0•10-3之间)。不利的气象因素和地理位置可导致环境空气污染程度高,并对所分析工业区的居民造成气源性健康风险。已确定的风险要求制定和执行旨在提高环境质量的定期改善健康活动。
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Assessment of aerogenic risks for people living in close proximity to Ulba Metallurgical Plant
In this study, our aim was to assess public health risks caused by ambient air pollution in close proximity to production facilities of “Ulba Metallurgical Plant” JSC (JSC “UMP”) located in Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan. The study relied on the health risk assessment methodology under exposure to chemical environmental factors. Our research objects were chemical pollution in ambient air in close proximity to production facilities of “Ulba Metal-lurgical Plant” JSC and its effects on public health. We assessed public health risks caused by chemical pollution in ambient air in close proximity to production facilities of JSC “UMP”. The assessment relied on data obtained at monitoring posts of RSE “Kazhydromet” between 2018 and 2021. We identified six carcinogens in the analyzed area that created unacceptable public health risks. High non-carcinogenic risks were typically caused by exposure to particulate matter (dust), РМ2.5 and РМ10, sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid. Our assessment of non-accidental mortality risks caused by exposure to РМ2.5 in ambient air established unacceptable relative risks (RR: 1.27–1.78), individual risks of non-accidental (1.5–2.1•10-3) and cardiopulmonary mortality (between 8.3•10-4 and 1.0•10-3). Unfavorable meteorological factors and geographic location can promote high levels of ambient air pollution and created aerogenic health risks for people living in the analyzed industrial area. The established risks require developing and implementing scheduled health-improving activities aimed at raising quality of the environment.
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来源期刊
Health Risk Analysis
Health Risk Analysis Medicine-Health Policy
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
审稿时长
20 weeks
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