东亚控制新冠肺炎的成功故事:南亚的经验教训

S. Majumder, M. Karim, M. Miah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

新型冠状病毒是一个生死攸关的问题。本研究的主要目的是了解东亚在控制新冠肺炎方面的成功案例,确定哪些策略可以为南亚提供教训,并研究善治对控制新冠肺炎的影响。东亚国家从3月10日至6月15日收集新冠肺炎每日总病例,南亚国家从3月份4日至6月份15日收集每日总病例。应用ARIMA预测、ADF测试、稳定性测试和诊断测试。AIC和BIC的最小值表明,对于这两个区域,合适的模型是ARIMA(0,1,1)。在东亚和南亚模型中,两个区域的常数项系数分别为-0.759451和198.0155,MA(1)系数分别为-0.1715686和-0.339701。这在1%的显著性水平上是重要的,并支持我们的假设,即新冠肺炎的每日总病例在东亚减少,但在南亚增加,并证明南亚地区在应对新冠肺炎方面面临许多困难,因为大多数国家没有足够的政府能力、薄弱的机构、有限的资源,与东亚地区相比,政府对弱势群体和腐败的影响很小,南亚政府还没有采取实际的战略,因此传播日益增加。这就是为什么;我们认为,南亚国家可以从东亚国家吸取教训,因为这些国家在控制新冠肺炎方面更加成功。
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Success story of controlling COVID-19 in East Asia: lessons for South Asia
The novel coronavirus is an issue of life and death. The main purpose of the study is to know the East Asian success story of controlling Covid-19 and identify which strategies could be a lesson for South Asia and to examine the influence of good governance on controlling COVID-19. Total daily cases of COVID-19 are collected from March 10 to June 15 for East Asian and March 4 to June 15 for South Asian countries. ARIMA forecasting, ADF test, stability test, and diagnostic tests are applied. The minimum value of AIC and BIC shows the appropriate model is ARIMA (0, 1, 1) for both regions. In the East and South Asian model, the coefficients of the constant term are -0.759451 and 198.0155, and coefficients of MA (1) are -0.715686 and -0.339701 respectively for both regions. It's significant at a 1% significance level and support our hypotheses that the total daily cases of COVID-19 decreasing into East Asia but increasing into South Asia and prove that the South Asia region has faced a lot of difficulties to tackle COVID-19 as most of the countries have not enough government capacity, weak institutions, limited resources, narrow government reaches to the vulnerable people and corruption compare to East Asian region and no actual strategies are yet noticeable from the governments of South Asia as a result transmission increases day by day. That is why; we think that South Asian countries could take lessons from East Asian countries as these countries are more successful to control COVID-19.
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