深时间的世界政治灵性

Simone Kotva
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摘要

本文从宗教的角度来思考巴拉德在1962年的《溺水的世界》中对深层时间的描述。我把巴拉德对深层时间的描述放在米尔恰·埃利亚德关于狂喜的“实时”的有影响力的作品的背景下——在这个时间里,人类认识到自己与动物的模糊性,并经历了自我毁灭的经历。但埃利亚德并不是唯一一个与《溺水世界》相关的对狂喜的暂时性的解释。我认为,巴拉德也讲述了对深层次的建设性回应,这种回应不是在自我毁灭中,而是在集体行动和集体生活中。正是为了解析巴拉德对深层时间的描述的这一方面,我在文章的最后部分将《溺水的世界》视为对神学家、人类学家和哲学家最近对狂喜的时间性的宇宙政治方法的期待。
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Cosmopolitical Spiritualities of Deep Time
This article considers J. G. Ballard’s account of deep time in The Drowned World (1962) from a religious perspective. I situate Ballard’s account of deep time in the context of Mircea Eliade’s influential work on the “Real Time” of ecstasy—a time in which humans recognize their indistinctness from the animal and undergo an experience of self-annihilation. But Eliade’s is not the only interpretation of ecstatic temporality that is relevant to Drowned World. I argue that Ballard also narrates a constructive response to deep time that issues not in self-annihilation but in communal action and group living. It is in order to parse this aspect of Ballard’s account of deep time that I turn, in the final part of the article, to consider Drowned World as an anticipation also of more recent, cosmopolitical approaches to ecstatic temporalities by theologians, anthropologists and philosophers.
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