收益策略和浪费策略:是什么决定了发展干预的成功?

IF 5 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Progress in Planning Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.progress.2018.07.001
Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, Callum Wilkie
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引用次数: 26

摘要

近年来,发展政策格局主要由四种干预措施主导:(1)基础设施扩建和发展;(二)吸引外来投资;(3)促进人力资本的创新与发展;(4)集聚与物理共址的培育。本文涉及这四种广泛的政策类型,首先,评估和评论这些方法在不同发展背景下的效用,其次,提供在这些战略行动的设计和实施中哪些有效,哪些无效的指示。它依赖于对少数“收益战略”和“浪费战略”的审查,以确定应该采取哪些步骤来最大限度地发挥领土发展政策的可能性——不管它们面向的是哪个发展轴——发挥其潜力,并有助于减少发达国家和发展中国家的领土差距。从这次审查中得出的教训有四方面:i)由跨发展领域的多种相关和相互加强的行动和干预措施组成的发展战略可以取得更好的结果;Ii)以健全的诊断为坚实基础的促进经济增长的战略方法通常更成功;Iii)认识到领土在发展范围中的确切位置至关重要;第四,在设计和实施政策干预时,不能忽视制度层面的问题。除了这些教训之外,还有一个关于如何为处于发展轨迹不同阶段的地区设计地域发展办法的一般框架。
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Strategies of gain and strategies of waste: What determines the success of development intervention?

The development policy landscape has, in recent years, been dominated by four types of interventions: (1) infrastructure expansion and development; (2) the attraction of inward investment; (3) the promotion of innovation and development of human capital; (4) the cultivation of agglomeration and physical co-location. This paper engages with these four broad policy types with a view to, first, assess and comment on the utility of these approaches in different development contexts, and, second, provide an indication of what has worked and what has not worked in the design and implementation of these strategic actions. It relies on a review of a handful of ‘strategies of gain’ and ‘strategies of waste’ to ascertain insights into the steps that should be taken to maximise the likelihood that territorial development policies – irrespective of the development axis towards which they are oriented – fulfil their potential and contribute to the reduction of the territorial disparities in developed and developing contexts alike. The lessons drawn from this review are four-fold: i) development strategies composed of multiple related and mutually-reinforcing actions and interventions across development areas deliver better results; ii) strategic approaches to the promotion of economic growth that are solidly grounded in robust diagnoses are generally more successful; iii) the awareness of where exactly the territory is situated on the development spectrum is crucial; and iv) the institutional dimension cannot be left un-addressed in the design and implementation of policy interventions. These lessons are supplemented by a general framework relating to how territorial approaches to development should be designed for areas at different points in their development trajectories.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
1.60%
发文量
26
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: Progress in Planning is a multidisciplinary journal of research monographs offering a convenient and rapid outlet for extended papers in the field of spatial and environmental planning. Each issue comprises a single monograph of between 25,000 and 35,000 words. The journal is fully peer reviewed, has a global readership, and has been in publication since 1972.
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