消声室和噪声环境中声压级的实验测量

M. Zubi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在现实生活中,当噪声问题发生时,识别原因并测量源的噪声是很重要的,因为噪声产生的振动可能会影响人类或其他建筑,因此有必要在存在其他源的情况下确定与机器等特定源相关的噪声,这是噪声控制工程中非常重要的方法。在本文中,在消声室和非理想噪声环境中,进行了一个完整的实验来测量各种源(平稳和非平稳)的声压水平。提取了不同来源的声压级,并对理想和非理想环境进行了比较。结果表明,空间的声自由场是避免反射的最佳测量场,另一方面,声源与背景之间的差异应大于3dB才能获得更好的结果。
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Measurement of Sound Pressure Levels in Anechoic Chamber and a Noisy Environment Experimentally
In real life, when a noise problem occurs, it is important to identify the cause and measure the noise of the source, since it may affect human beings or other constructions due to vibration generated from noise, so it is necessary to determine the noise related to a specific source like a machine in the presence of other sources which is a very important approach in noise control engineering. In this article a full experiment was executed to measure the sound pressure levels of various sources (stationary and non-stationary), in both an anechoic chamber and a non-ideal noisy environment. The sound pressure level was extracted for different sources and compared for both ideal and non-ideal environment. The results showed that acoustical free field of the space is the best field to do measurements to avoid reflection, on the other hand the difference between the source and the background should be more than 3 dB to get better results.
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