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On the Simulation of the Influence of Defects on Immersed Plane Periodic Multilayer Viscoelastic Media 缺陷对浸入面周期多层粘弹性介质影响的模拟研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.4236/oja.2021.112002
Massaï Hatoumva, E. Siryabe, P. Maréchal, G. Ntamack, G. Betchewe
This work deals with the study of a plane periodic multilayer structure in which the elementary stack consists of two plates in contact: one in aluminum (AL) and the other one in polyethylene (PE). These isotropic materials, present a high acoustic impedance contrast. The attenuation of the longitudinal and transverse waves is taken into account in the polyethylene but neglected in the aluminum plate. The effect of different defects is analyzed. Firstly, we focus on the effect of the presence of grease inclusion in the polyethylene plate (considering the two plates of the elementary stack in perfect contact). Secondly, the effect of disbond simulated by the insertion of a thin Teflon layer between the interfaces of the two layers constituting the elementary stack of the multilayer structure is investigated. Finally, the effect of the stacking sequences of the multilayer is analyzed. In order to obtain the effective acoustic parameters of polyethylene layer, allowing to evaluate the reflection and transmission coefficients using the stiffness matrix method developed by Rokhlin et al., four homogenization models are analyzed, then the best one to our configuration is chosen. The comparison of the simulation results is carried out.
本工作研究了平面周期多层结构,其中基本堆叠由两个接触的板组成:一个在铝(AL)中,另一个在聚乙烯(PE)中。这些各向同性材料呈现出高的声阻抗对比度。在聚乙烯中考虑了纵波和横波的衰减,但在铝板中忽略了。分析了不同缺陷的影响。首先,我们关注聚乙烯板中存在油脂夹杂物的影响(考虑到基本堆叠的两个板完全接触)。其次,通过在构成多层结构的基本堆叠的两层的界面之间插入一层薄的特氟龙层来模拟脱粘效应。最后,分析了多层膜堆叠顺序的影响。为了获得聚乙烯层的有效声学参数,使用Rokhlin等人开发的刚度矩阵方法来评估反射系数和透射系数,分析了四个均匀化模型,然后选择了适合我们配置的最佳模型。并对仿真结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
CFD Simulation of Air Flow Behaviour at Different Flow Rates in a Turkish Woodwind Instrument (Turkish Treble Recorder) 土耳其木管乐器(土耳其高音记录器)不同流速下气流特性的CFD模拟
Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.4236/OJA.2021.111001
H. K. Celik, Ali Bedel, S. Gok, A. Rennie
In musical instruments, the geometric design and material features of the instrument are the most important factors that determine the sound characteristics of the instrument. Traditional replication and experiment-based handcrafting methods are predominant in the production of Turkish Folk Music wind instruments. The instrument manufacturing and standardization approaches, which include the relevant rules of physics and engineering practices, are limited purely to prototype studies for scientific research purposes. It is almost impossible to find studies on Turkish Folk Music wind instrument design and production involving computer aided design and engineering applications. In this study, an example Turkish woodwind instrument, the Turkish Treble Recorder (dilli kaval) is considered, and the air flow behaviour and acoustic (sound) power magnitudes that occur at different air flow rates are simulated in a computer environment using a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation technique. In the study, numerical and visual outputs related to air behaviour at different air flow rates that may be used in the instrument manufacturing phases were obtained. Acoustic power level was also measured experimentally. Simulation outputs (the acoustic power level) were compared to experimental results in order to validate the simulation results. The comparison revealed that the highest relative difference was calculated as 13.32(%). This value indicated that the simulation results were reasonably consistent with the results of the experimental measurement. Additionally, this study was constructed as a case study that may provide reference for future research studies in this field.
在乐器中,乐器的几何设计和材料特征是决定乐器声音特征的最重要因素。传统的复制和基于实验的手工制作方法在土耳其民间音乐管乐器的生产中占主导地位。仪器制造和标准化方法,包括物理和工程实践的相关规则,仅限于用于科学研究目的的原型研究。几乎不可能找到涉及计算机辅助设计和工程应用的土耳其民间音乐管乐器设计和生产研究。在本研究中,考虑了一个示例土耳其木管乐器,土耳其高音记录器(dilli kaval),并使用计算流体动力学(CFD)模拟技术在计算机环境中模拟了在不同空气流速下发生的气流行为和声(声)功率大小。在这项研究中,获得了与不同空气流速下的空气行为相关的数字和视觉输出,这些输出可用于仪器制造阶段。还通过实验测量了声功率水平。将模拟输出(声功率水平)与实验结果进行比较,以验证模拟结果。比较表明,计算出的最高相对差异为13.32(%)。该值表明模拟结果与实验测量结果合理一致。此外,本研究被构建为一个案例研究,可以为该领域未来的研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Analysis of Sandwich Structure with Negative Poisson’s Ratio for Vibration Reduction in Low Frequency Range 负泊松比夹层结构低频减振设计与分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.12677/OJAV.2021.91002
兆龙 张
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Noise Characteristics of a Gasoline Vehicle under Typical Operating Conditions 典型工况下汽油车噪声特性研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.12677/OJAV.2021.91001
旭伟 李
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引用次数: 0
Vibration Simulation Analysis of Ceramic Matrix Composite Turbine Rotor Integral Blade-Disk 陶瓷基复合材料涡轮转子整体叶盘振动仿真分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.12677/OJAV.2021.91006
佳辉 汪
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引用次数: 1
Design and Study of Micro-Perforated Plate Labyrinth Structure Muffler 微孔板迷宫结构消声器的设计与研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.12677/ojav.2021.93011
林峰 李
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引用次数: 0
Research on Seat Vibration Active Control Method Based on Adaptive Feedback Control 基于自适应反馈控制的座椅振动主动控制方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.12677/ojav.2020.84012
连洋 申
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引用次数: 0
Extracting Vibration Characteristics and Performing Sound Synthesis of Acoustic Guitar to Analyze Inharmonicity 提取原声吉他的振动特征并进行声音合成以分析非谐音
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.4236/oja.2020.103003
J. Clinton, K. Wani
The produced sound quality of guitar primarily depends on vibrational characteristics of the resonance box. Also, the tonal quality is influenced by the correct combination of tempo along with pitch, harmony, and melody in order to find music pleasurable. In this study, the resonance frequencies of the modelled resonance box have been analysed. The free-free modal analysis was performed in ABAQUS to obtain the modes shapes of the un-constrained sound box. To find music pleasing to the ear, the right pitch must be set, which is achieved by tuning the guitar strings. In order to analyse the sound elements, the Fourier analysis method was chosen and implemented in MATLAB. Identification of fundamentals and overtones of the individual string sounds were carried out prior and after tuning the string. The untuned strings showed irregular fundamental frequencies and higher partials of decay. Octaves and power spectrums have been presented and discussed in this paper.
吉他的音质主要取决于共振盒的振动特性。此外,音质受节奏、音高、和声和旋律的正确组合的影响,从而使音乐令人愉快。本文对模型谐振箱的谐振频率进行了分析。在ABAQUS中进行自由-自由模态分析,得到无约束音箱的模态振型。要找到悦耳的音乐,必须设置正确的音高,这是通过调整吉他弦来实现的。为了对声单元进行分析,选择傅里叶分析方法并在MATLAB中实现。在调弦之前和之后,对各个弦音的基本音和泛音进行识别。未调谐的弦表现出不规则的基频和更高的衰减偏频。本文提出并讨论了八度谱和功率谱。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Noise Characteristics of New Energy Vehicles and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles 新能源汽车与内燃机汽车噪声特性对比分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-22 DOI: 10.12677/ojav.2020.83010
夏云飞, 程子敬, 史府鑫
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Acoustics of an Auditorium 礼堂声学分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.4236/oja.2020.102002
R. Zhang
This paper examines the characteristics of a harmonic plane wave in 1D and applies it to a model of an auditorium in the shape of a quarter of an ellipsoid. In the application, this paper will mainly look at transmission loss, reverberation, disruption of the performers, and differences between different frequencies. The differences between different frequencies will be analyzed on both a macroscopic auditorium level as well as on a microscopic level of a single point in the audience.
本文研究了平面谐波在一维中的特性,并将其应用于四分之一椭球形状的礼堂模型。在应用中,本文将主要研究传输损耗、混响、表演者的干扰以及不同频率之间的差异。不同频率之间的差异将在宏观礼堂层面和观众中单个点的微观层面上进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
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声学期刊(英文)
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