Dincharya的应用方面——阿育吠陀的每日养生,指导当今时代的健康维护和疾病预防

IF 0.1 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI:10.47552/ijam.v14i2.3578
Sheetal G. Asutkar, Yogesh Yadav, V. Asutkar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据阿育吠陀的说法,Dinacharya是一种理想的日常生活方式,为人体和心灵提供有益的生理和心理影响。它之所以被称为理想,是因为它协调了身体的体液(Dosha)、组织(Dhatu)和废物(Mala)消化能力(Agni)之间的平衡,培养了愉快的思想、灵魂和感觉器官,并提供了无病的长寿。Sushruta Acharya就是这样定义健康的。这种唯心主义也需要通过阿育吠陀的概念论证来理解。Dinacharya包括以下活动:在Bramha-muhurta起床(日出前45分钟),刷牙- dantadhawana,清洁舌头- jihva - nirlekhan,应用corryus - anjana,鼻滴- nasya,油拉- kavala,药物漱口- gandusha,油按摩- abhyanga,锻炼- vyayama,粉末按摩- udvartana,沐浴- snana,正义行为- sadvrutta和bhojana -饮食规则等。忽视这些疾病增加了非传染性疾病、特发性疾病和生活方式引起的疾病,如高血压、糖尿病、心血管疾病等的比例。抗高血压药物、抗糖尿病药物、血液稀释剂等治疗方案都很昂贵,而且有不良反应。此外,担心终身服药的人更喜欢侵入性方法。这导致了生活质量的下降。对“理想”一词的概念和应用的探索性理解,以及将其与Dinacharya疗法相结合,可以在当今人群中恰当地用于预防上述疾病。目的:遵循理想的Dinacharya,达到健康和预防疾病的目的。目的:通过最新研究,了解方案理想性的概念逻辑,探索方案理想性的方法,并论证其实用性。材料和方法-从谷歌Scholar, PubMed, Scopus等网站收集和分析数据。结果-在Bramha-Muhurta,皮质醇激素在醒来后30分钟达到峰值,负责抗压力活动,免疫调节和代谢增强。卡瓦拉/甘杜沙可以减少菌斑、牙龈评分和细菌数量。Abhyanga通过对色氨酸和血清素水平的作用使昼夜节律正常化。vyayama研究表明,它对阿尔茨海默病有效,降低HTN患者的血压,降低2型糖尿病患者的HbA1C,降低心血管疾病。纳西亚帮助预防尿路感染和相关的covid - 19前严重症状。讨论-免疫力低下导致传染病,代谢紊乱导致非传染性疾病。结论:通过Dinacharya活动,遵循理想的养生方案,及时纠正了这两个健康方面的问题。关键词:Dinacharya;非传染性疾病;传染病
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Applied aspects of Dincharya – The Daily Regimen as per Ayurveda, directing towards health maintenance and disease prevention in present era
Introduction- Dinacharya means an ideal daily regimen as per Ayurveda that offers a lifestyle with beneficial physiological and psychological effects for a human body and mind. Why is it called ideal is because it harmonizes balance between body humors(Dosha),tissues(Dhatu) and wastes (Mala) power of digestion(Agni), grooms a pleasant mind, soul and sense organs and offers disease free long life. This is how health is defined by Sushruta Acharya. This idealism needs also to be understood through conceptual justification from Ayurveda. Dinacharya includes activities such waking in Bramha-muhurta (45min before sunrise), brushing teeth-Dantadhawana, Tongue cleaning-Jihva-Nirlekhan, applying corrylium-Anjana, Nasal drops-Nasya, Oilpulling-Kavala, Medicated gargles-Gandusha, Oil massaging-Abhyanga, Exercise-Vyayama, Powder massage-Udvartana, Bathing-Snana, righteous conduct-Sadvrutta and Bhojana-Rules for food consumption etc. Disregarding them have increased the ratio of non-communicable diseases, idiopathic diseases and lifestyle induced diseases like hypertension, diabetes, cardio-vascular diseases etc. Treatment options like anti-hypertensive drugs, anti-diabetic drugs, blood thinning agents etc, are expensive and have adverse reactions. Also invasive methods are preferred by people with fear of obligation for lifelong medications. This is leading to decrease in quality of life. The conceptual and applied explorative understanding of term ‘ideal’ and applying it with regimen of Dinacharya, can be aptly used to prevent above diseases in population today. Aim- To achieve health maintenance and disease prevention by obeying ideal Dinacharya. Objective-To understand the conceptual logic of idealness of a regimen and explore methods of ideal Dinacharya and justify their utility through updated researches. Materials and methods- Collecting and analyzing data from Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus etc. Results- In Bramha-Muhurta Cortisol hormone is at its peak in 30 minutes post waking, responsible for anti-stress activity, immune-modulation and metabolic enhancement. Kavala/Gandusha decreases the plaque, gingival scores and the number of bacteria. Abhyanga normalises circadian rhythm by action on tryptophan and serotonin levels. Vyayama-studies shows that it is effective in Alzheimer’s disease, decreases blood pressure in HTN patients, decreases HbA1C in type-2 DM patients and decreases cardiovascular disease. Nasya has helped in preventing URTI and allied severe symptoms ex-COVID19, Discussion- weak immunity causes communicable diseases and disturbed metabolism causes non-communicable diseases. Conclusion -Following ideal regimen through Dinacharya activities timely corrects both these health aspects. Keywords- Dinacharya, Non-Communicable disease, Communicable disease, Diabetes, Hypertension
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International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine
International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
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