《STCW公约》中证明能力的方法和评估能力的标准

IF 0.5 Q4 TRANSPORTATION Pomorstvo-Scientific Journal of Maritime Research Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI:10.31217/p.34.2.5
A. Gundić, Srđan Vujčić, Lovro Maglić, D. Ivanisevic
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引用次数: 4

摘要

STCW公约规定了船上工作所需的能力、证明能力的方法和评估标准。每个MET机构都必须将《STCW公约》规定的最低标准纳入其一直在执行的海员方案中。除了强制性的STCW条例外,每一个执行STCW公约方案的机构也可以在方案中列入海事组织示范课程。在STCW公约中,根据船舶部门对其论证的权限和方法以及评估标准进行了划分。这篇论文是关于甲板部门的标准。比较了《STCW公约》和国际海事组织示范课程规定的能力证明方法和评估标准。它们取决于定义明确的学习结果。为了确定STCW公约和IMO示范课程定义的学习结果是否符合Bloom分类法,对STCW a-II/1第2栏、a-II/2第2栏,示范课程7.01–C部分和示范课程7.03–C部分进行了词汇分析。研究中使用了由词汇分析软件公司和牛津大学出版社生产和交付的Wordsmith 7.0软件。研究结果表明,证明能力的方法和评估标准写得不够清楚。研究发现,STCW公约定义的能力证明方法和评估标准不符合Bloom分类法和常用的方法和标准。另一方面,它们在海事组织示范课程中有明确的定义。此外,海事组织示范课程仍然存在非强制性的问题。
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Methods for demonstrating a competence and criteria for evaluating a competence in STCW Convention
STCW Convention has defined competences needed for jobs onboard, methods for demonstrating competences and criteria for their evaluation. Every MET institution has to include minimal standards, prescribed by STCW Convention, in programmes for seafarers they have been carrying out. Apart from the obligatory STCW regulations, every institution carrying out STCW Convention based programme can include IMO Model Courses in the programme as well. In STCW Convention, competences and methods for their demonstration as well as criteria for their evaluation have been divided on the basis of ship’s departments. The paper is about standards that refer to deck department. Methods for demonstrating competences and criteria for their evaluation defined by STCW Convention, and the ones defined by IMO Model Courses were compared. They depend on well-defined learning outcomes. In order to determine whether learning outcomes, defined by both, STCW Convention and IMO Model Courses, are in accordance with Bloom’s Taxonomy, a lexical analysis for STCW A-II/1, column 2, A-II/2, column 2, Model Course 7.01 – Part C and Model Course 7.03 – Part C was done. Software Wordsmith 7.0, produced and delivered by Lexical Analysis Software and Oxford University press, was used in the research. The results of the research show that methods for demonstrating competences and criteria for their evaluation have not been written clearly enough. It was found out that methods for demonstrating competences and criteria for their evaluation defined by STCW Convention are not in accordance with Bloom’s Taxonomy and commonly used methods and criteria. On the other hand, they are defined precisely in IMO Model Courses. Furthermore, there still exists a problem of IMO Model Courses being non-mandatory.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
8 weeks
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