斯洛伐克刑法和欧洲联盟法律对儿童的刑法保护

A. Vaško, J. Klátik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本报告的重点是斯洛伐克共和国和欧洲联盟在利用刑法保护儿童方面目前面临的挑战。作者在适用法律中定义了“儿童”一词。他们详细审查了关于儿童作为受害者,特别是作为刑法中特别脆弱的受害者地位的法律规定。关注与儿童具体情况相关的受害过程。斯洛伐克共和国以及欧洲联盟对刑法的法律规定反映了对保护儿童和青年采取特殊做法的必要性,并正在逐步制定和引入适当的法律文书。方法:采用法律比较法、法律行为的内容和功能分析法、法院判决分析法、历史分析法和比较法对研究数据进行处理。结果和结论:目前关于斯洛伐克共和国儿童和青年地位和保护的刑法规定,需要进行监管,以有效应对新的威胁和风险,这些威胁和风险主要与虚拟世界中针对儿童的犯罪活动增加有关。利用计算机技术和社交网络进行的新型犯罪活动不断增加。预防和教育是保护儿童和青年免受犯罪侵害的不可替代的方面。有一个良好的预防系统比处理后果更有效。根据我们的研究,我们建议在学龄儿童的教育中引入一个主题,重点是预防和干预性犯罪。与此同时,我们建议在斯洛伐克共和国的执法机构内继续建设专门的工作场所。
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Criminal Law Protection of a Child by means of Slovak Criminal Law and European Union Law
Background: The contribution is focused on current challenges in the criminal protection of children field by means of criminal law in the Slovak Republic and the European Union. The authors define the term, “child,” in the applicable law. They examine in detail the legal regulation of the child’s position as a victim, especially as a particularly vulnerable victim in criminal law. Attention is given to the victimisation process in relation to the specifics of the child. The legal regulation of criminal law in the Slovak Republic, as well as within the European Union, reflects the need for a special approach to the protection of children and youth, and adequate legal instruments are gradually being created and introduced. Methods: Legal comparison, content and functional analysis of legal acts, analysis of court decisions, historical analysis, and comparisons were used to process research data. Results and Conclusions: The current criminal law regulation of the status and protection of children and youth in the Slovak Raepublic requires regulation to effectively respond to new threats and risks, primarily associated with the increase of criminal activity against children in the virtual world. New forms of criminal activity by using computer technology and social networks are constantly increasing. Prevention and education are irreplaceable aspects of the protection of children and youth from crime. It is more effective to have a good prevention system than to deal with the consequences. Based on our research, we recommend introducing a subject focused on the prevention and intervention of crimes of a sexual nature into the education of school-age children. At the same time, we recommend continual building of specialized workplaces within law enforcement bodies in the Slovak Republic.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
50.00%
发文量
62
审稿时长
6 weeks
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